Unit2WhatshouldIdo.doc

Unit 2 What should I do?单元目标学习目标 语言结构What should I do? You could write him a letter What should he do? Maybe he should say hes sorry. What should they do? They should talk about their problems语言目标学习如何谈论问题，并提出解决问题的建议，谈谈个人观点。语法 学习情态动词should, could的用法。学习重难点 1.重点：学会使用情态动词should, could。2.难点：能够运用所学谈论问题和困难，选择或提出建议。Section A【词组扫描】1. stay at home 2. every night 3. play CDs 4. too loud 5. enough money 6. argue with sb. (=have an argument with sb.) 7. out of style 8. keep out 9. write sb. a letter/write a letter to sb./write to sb. 10. call sb. up 11. a ticket to a ball game 12. surprise sb. 13. talk about 14. on the phone 15. pay for 16. get a part-time job 17. have a bake sale 18. the radio advice program 19. get a tutor【句型展示】1. A：Whats wrong? B：My clothes are out of style. A：Maybe you should buy some new clothes. B：Thats a good idea. 2. A：Whats the matter? B：I argued with my best friend. A：You should say youre sorry. You should get on well with him. B：Thats a great idea. 询问“（某人）怎么了？”的句型：Whats wrong/ the matter/the trouble (with you)? Theres something wrong with my watch. 我的手表出毛病了。3. I argued with my best friend. 我和我最好的朋友吵架了。4. I dont have enough money. 我没有足够的钱。Their school days are busy enough. 他们的学校生活是够忙的。enough用法参见【词汇解析】。5. I dont want to surprise him. 我不想让他感到意外。surprise 及物动词，“使吃惊”。 用法参见【词汇解析】。 6. I dont want to talk about it on the phone. 我不想用电话就此事进行交谈。7. Maybe you should call him up. 或许你应该给他打个电话。call sb. up = give sb. a call 给某人打电话/打电话给某人He called me up from New York.（= He gave me a call from New York.） 他从纽约给我打来电话。8. I need to get some money for summer camp. 我需要得到一些钱支付夏令营。I need some money to buy gifts for my family. 我需要一些钱给我的家人买礼物。I need your help. need的用法参见【词汇解析】。9. You could borrow some money from your brother. 你可以向你的哥哥借些钱。10. I think you should ask your parents for some money. 我想你应该向父母要些钱。11. They dont have any money, either. 他们也没有钱。 either的用法参见【词汇解析】。12. He could get a tutor to come to his house.他可以请一位家庭教师来他家。【词汇解析】 enough的用法：enough修饰名词，置于其前(或其后)；修饰形容词、副词，置于其后。 (1) I dont have enough money. (money n. 钱)(2) My school days are upset enough. (upset adj. 心烦的，沮丧的)(3) He is tall enough to reach that apple. (tall adj. 高的)(4) He plays his CDs loud enough. (loud adv. 大声地，喧闹地) surprise的用法：及物动词，“使吃惊”。 surprise sb. 使某人感到吃惊My friend always surprises me. 我的朋友总让我感到吃惊。be surprised 指某人很吃惊 （指人作主语，描述人的感受。）The teacher was surprised when she heard that wonderful answer. 老师听到那个精彩的回答很吃惊。She was surprised that I didnt know about that. 她很吃惊我竟不知那件事。be surprising 令人吃惊的 （修饰事物，指某事/物令人惊奇。）Thats really a surprising ending. 那真是一个令人惊奇的结局。to ones surprise 使某人惊奇的是 To my surprise, he won the first prize. 使我吃惊的是，他获得了一等奖。 need的用法：need是行为(实义)动词，也可以是情态动词。1. need sth. 需要某物 I need some water to drink. 我需要一些水喝。2. need to do sth. 需要做某事You need to finish the test before you leave the classroom. 在离开教室之前，你需要完成测验。 He needs to write many words. 他需要写许多字。Does he need to write many words? 他需要写许多字吗？（Yes, he does. /No, he doesnt.）3. 作情态动词，后面直接加动词原形，一般用于否定句和疑问句。You neednt meet him. 你不必见他。Need I repeat it? 我有必要重复它吗？ Yes, you need. / No, you neednt.4. 另外neednt可以做为情态动词must提问的句子的否定回答。Must I leave the room now? 我必须现在就离开房间吗？(Yes, you must.) No, you neednt. 不，不必。（这里不能用mustnt） too 用于肯定句或疑问句，句末； 也 also 用于肯定句，句中；either 用于否定句，句末。Im a teacher. He is a teacher, too. 我是老师，他也是老师。We are going hiking. Are they going hiking, too? 我们要去徒步旅行。他们也要去吗？He also wears the same clothes as the actor. 他跟那位演员一样也穿着相同的衣服。He doesnt have any money, and I dont, either. 他没有钱，我也没有。She didnt give me any advice, either. 她也没有给我建议。 wrong的用法 adj错误的；有毛病的；不合适的 Its wrong to choose C. 选C是错误的。 Is there anything wrong with you? 你哪儿不舒服？ Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了? I had a headache我头痛。 Whats wrong with your watch? 你的手表怎么了？It doesnt work.它不走了。 adv错误地；不正确地；不对地 He answered wrong他答错了。 They knew they did wrong. 他们知道他们做错了。【固定搭配】1. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 2. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物 主语把某物往里借 lend sth. to sb. (= lend sb. sth.) 把某物借给某人 主语把某物往外借He borrowed the dictionary from Lucy yesterday. 他昨天从露西那里借了那本字典。 Could you lend your car to me /lend me your car? 请你借给我你的车用一下好吗？3. ask sb. for sth. 向某人寻求(要)某物 I dont think you should ask your parents for some money. 我想你不应向父母要钱。 If you have any problems, you can ask the policeman for help. 如果你有困难，可以向警察求助。 He didnt want to ask his teacher for his book back 他不想向老师要回他的书了。Section B【词组扫描】1. in style 2. the same as 3. get different clothes 4. have a problem 5. find out 【句型展示】1. My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do. 我的朋友和我穿着一样的衣服，留着相同的发型。2. My friends were planning a birthday party for my best friend.我的朋友们正在为我最好的朋友计划组织一个生日聚会。3. Everyone else in my class was invited except me. 除了我以外，我们班其他的每个人都被邀请了。 else 意为“别的，其他的”，不能单独使用，它必须跟在不定代词“someone, anyone, nobody”等或特殊疑问词“what, who, where”等词的后面。 What else do you know about it? 关于此事你还知道别的什么吗？4. I cant think what I did wrong. 我真想不出我做错了什么。句中 what I did wrong是宾语从句，作think的宾语，用陈述语序。5.Im very upset and dont know what to do.我很沮丧，不知该做什么。句中 what to do作know的宾语，可用宾语从句来代替。可以说成I dont know what I should do.6. There are a lot of things you could do. 有许多你可以做的事情。句中 you could do是定语从句，修饰前面的名词things。7You left your homework at home.你把作业落在家里了。 leave/left落下 leave sth. sw. 把某物落(忘)在某地 forget/forgot 忘记He left his umbrella on the bus. 他把伞忘在公交车上了。Show me your new book. Sorry, I left it in the classroom. 8. You should try to be funny. 你应该试着幽默一些。【词汇解析】 the same as. 与相同 The clothes are the same as my friends这些衣服与我朋友的一样。 Tom is the same age as Anna(Tom is as old as Anna.) 汤姆和安娜一样大。 Her backpack is the same as mine. 她的背包与我的一样。 except 与besides except 除以外（“除过的”不包括在整体之内。） Everyone else in my class was invited except me. (Only I havent been invited.)在班上除我之外，别人都被邀请了。All the students went to the park except him. (Only he didnt go to the park.) 除他以外，所有的学生都去了公园。Their clothes are in style except my clothes. 除我的衣服之外，他们的衣服都是时髦的。 besides 除以外（“除过的”包括在整体之内。） We all went there besides him. (He went there. We went there, too.) 除他去以外，我们也都去了。 There are five more visitors besides me. 除了我之外，还有5位访客。The three children have tickets besides Jim. 除吉姆有票外，这三个孩子还有票。【固定搭配】1. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事【学海拾贝】expensive (对应词) inexpensive/cheapSelf Check【词组扫描】1. be angry with sb. 2. pass (fail) the exam 3. get on (well) 4. have a fight with sb. 【句型展示】1. Could you please give me some advice? 请给我一些建议好吗？建议：advice (不可数名词) a piece of advice 一条建议；suggestion (可数名词) 【词汇解析】1get on well with sb与某人相处融洽 The students will get on well with the teacher学生会和老师相处得非常好。 We get on well with each other我们彼此相处融洽。 Can she get on well with all the other students in her class? 她能与班里其他的所有同学相处得好吗?2have a fight with sb（fight with sb）与某人打架 I dont want to have a fight with my cousin. 我不想和我的堂兄打架。 They never fight with each other. They are really good friends. 他们从不打架，他们的确是好朋友。【固定搭配】1. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 2. invite sb to sw. 邀请某人去某地Reading Maybe you should learn to relax!【词组扫描】1.take her daughter to piano lessons 带她的女儿去上钢琴课2.have a quick supper 匆忙地吃完晚饭3. from activity to activity从活动到活动4.be under too much pressure在太多的压力之下5. complain about teaching tired kids 抱怨教劳累的孩子6. take part in 参加7. know about/of 知道了解8. all kinds of 各种各样的 9. compare them with other children把他们和其他的孩子相比10. push their kids so hard 非常严厉地督促他们的孩子11.try to plan their kids lives 试图规划他们孩子的生活12.give kids a bit more time 给孩子更多的时间13. on the one hand (在)一方面14. need organized activities 需要有组织的活动15. on the other hand (在)另外一方面16. need time and freedom to relax 需要时间和自由来放松17. by oneself 亲自；独自18. do things by oneself 独立做事情 【句型展示】1. Their school days are busy enough. 他们的学校生活是够忙的。2. The tired children dont get home until 7:00 pm. 疲惫的孩子们直到晚上七点钟才到家。3. Its time for homework. 到了做作业的时间了。（该做作业了。）for sth. 到（做）某事的时间了。 Its time to do sth. 到了做某事的时候。 for sb. to do sth. 到了某人做某事的时候。(该某人做某事了。)4. Parents see other children doing a lot of things, and they feel their own children should do the same. 父母亲看见别的孩子正在做许多事情，他们感觉自己的孩子应该做得一样。5. These children may find it hard to think for themselves. 这些孩子可能会发现为他们自己考虑是困难的。find it hard to do sth. 发现做某事很(困)难。 He found it hard to learn math well. 他发现学好数学很难。【词汇解析】 kind的用法： n. 种类 adj. 和蔼的 a kind of 一种；all kinds of 各种各样的；kind of +形容词= a little +形容词 有点儿(1) This kind of freedom is expensive. 这种自由是宝贵的。(2) What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢什么类型的电影？(3) Mothers send their kids to all kinds of classes. 母亲们送他们的孩子参加各种各样的学习班。(4) It is kind of original. 它有点儿新颖。 反身代词：表示某人自己的代词，叫反身代词。第一二人称单数第一二人称复数第三人称单数第三人称复数myselfourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselvesyourselfyourselves by oneself 独立1. They need time to do things by themselves. 他们需要时间独立做事。2. The girl always does her homework by herself. 这个女孩总是独立做作业。3. My little son can call his mother up by himself. 我的小儿子能独立给他妈妈打电话了。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快We enjoyed ourselves last weekend. 上周末我们过得很愉快。 think for oneself 为自己考虑1. To think for themselves is hard. 为他们自己考虑是困难的。2. We shouldnt always think for ourselves. 我们不应该总是为自己着想。【固定搭配】 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事(1) I saw the children have a quick supper an hour ago. 一个小时前我看见这些孩子匆忙地吃了晚饭。(2) Be quiet! I hear a child complaining about her mother. 静点儿！我听见一个孩子正在抱怨她的母亲。(3) We saw them playing basketball at that time. 当时我们看见他们在打篮球。 complain about (doing) sth. 抱怨(做)某事【学海拾贝】 the Taylors 泰勒一家人/泰勒夫妇 “the + 英语姓氏的复数形式”意为其一家人或夫妇。“太多的”：too many+可数名词复数 / too much+不可数名词；“太”：much too+形容词/副词Grammar【情态动词】 情态动词本身有一定的词义，但要与动词原形一起使用，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等，表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等。常见的情态动词有：can/could, may/might, must, should, would, need等。1.情态动词没有人称和数的变化；2.情态动词后面必须和一个动词原形同时使用；否定式构成是在情态动词后面加not。3.大多数情态动词没有时态的变化；情态动词加上be，通常表示猜测的语气。个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气，时态性不强，可用于过去、现在或将来。 情态动词表示“可能”或“预测”。（1）can和could 用于表示“可能”： 1. He cant be at home. 他不可能在家。 2. Can the news be true? 这消息可能是真的吗? 3. Anyone can make mistakes. (只表示理论上的可能性) 任何人都可能犯错误。（2）may和might 用于表示“事实上的可能性”或“预测”： 1. It may rain tomorrow. (表示可能会发生) 明天可能会下雨。 2. It may snow later this afternoon. (表示预测) 今天下午晚些时候可能会下雪。 3. You might be right. (表示有可能) 你可能是对的。（3）would 用于表示“预测”： That would be his mother. 那肯定是他母亲。（4）should 用于表示“必定”： That should be Sam and his mother. 那准是Sam 和他的母亲。（5）must 用于表示“必定”，“必会”： 1. This must be good for you. (must be 肯定) 这肯定对你是有益的。 2. All mankind must die. (表示必然会发生的事) 所有的人一定会死的。 3. Mustnt there be a mistake? (mustnt 多用于疑问句) 那肯定会有错误吗？ 情态动词表示“许可”、“请求”。（1）can和could 用于表示“许可”、“请求”： 1. Can I go with you? 我能跟你一起走吗？ 2. Father said I could go to cinema. 爸爸说我可以去看电影。 3. Could I ask y