陕西省龙凤培训学校中考英语复习资料 第六讲 Do you like bananas 人教新目标版.doc

第六讲 do you like bananas一学习重点【句型】1、do you like? yes, i do. no, i dont.你喜欢?是的，我喜欢。不，我不喜欢。2、do they like? yes, they do. no, they dont. 他们喜欢?是的,他们喜欢.不,他们不喜欢。3.does he / she like? yes, he / she does. no, he / she doesnt. 他/她喜欢?是的，他/她喜欢。不，他/她不喜欢。【口语】1、do you like hamburgers?你喜欢汉堡包吗？yes, i do. no, i dont是的，我喜欢。/ 不，我不喜欢。2、i like french fries.我喜欢在薯条。3、i dont like tomatoes.我不喜欢西红柿。【语法】可数名词与不可数名词二难点讲评1.do you like bananas?你喜欢香蕉吗？2.like1)行为动词，意为“喜欢”，其反义词是dislike.2)介词，意为“象一样”，其反义词是unlike.例如：he looks like his father.他与他父亲长得一样。3yes,i do.是的，我喜欢。do有两种词性：1)行为动词，意为“做”，如：lets do our homework.咱们做作业吧。2)助动词，常用于一般现在时，无词义，用于否定句和疑问句中。例如：do you like bananas?你喜欢吃香蕉吗？yes,i do.是的，我喜欢。4lets have ice cream.咱们吃冰淇淋吧。释：句中的have具有多种含义。本句中的have意为“吃”，而不表示“有”。如：we have apples eveny day. 我们天天吃苹果。we have three meals every day.我们每天吃三顿饭。5.running star sandra clark eats lots of healthy food.跑步明星sandra clark吃许多健康食品。释：(1)lots of=a lot of,表示“许多，很多，大量”，这个短语可修饰可数名词或不可数名词，通常用于肯定句中，修饰可数名词复数时，相当于many，修饰不可数名词时，相当于much，例如：we have lots of apples.我们有许多苹果。they have lots of milk.他们有许多牛奶。(2)healthy food“健康食品”，healthy是形容词，它的名词是health.意为健康。6.eat 与 have释：这两个词均跟“吃”有关，但用法不同。eat指把固体食物放在嘴里吃。have意为“吃、喝”，常用在三餐名词之前，或meal之前，也可作“抽”、“吸”讲。如： we eat these things.我们吃这些东西。we have three eggs for breakfast.早餐我们吃了三个鸡蛋。7.for breakfast,tom likes eggs,oranges,and bananas.早餐时，汤姆喜欢吃鸡蛋、桔子和香蕉。释：for breakfast表示“就早餐而言”，for在此处介词，表示“对于，就而言”，后面常跟名词或代词。如 ：for dinner,my mother likes salad and bread.餐，我妈妈喜欢吃沙拉和面包。英语中，表示一日三餐的词有：breakfast（早餐），lunch（午餐），dinner（正餐，晚餐），supper(晚餐)9you are going on a picnic with a group.of friends.你准备与一群朋友进行野餐。释：1)be going结构是现在进行时态，含义上表示要发生的动作，类似这种用法的动词还有come,go,leave等。如：i am coming.我就来。2)go on a picnic“举行野餐”，go on常与旅游，这是野餐，航海等一类名词连用，表示“去”之意。例如：they often go on a picnic.他们经常去野餐。3）动词go常与动词的ing形式连用，表示“去，”如：go swimming去游泳，go dancing去跳舞，go fishing去钓鱼，go shopping去购物等。4)a group of表示“一群”，“一组”，其后常跟复数名词。如：a group of boys，一群男孩，a group of chickens一群小鸡。10.make a list of food to buy.制定一个购物单。释：句中make a list意为“制定一个清单”，food to buy表示“要买的食物”，其中动词不定式to buy作定语，修饰前面的名词food。三典型例解（ ）1.there are three _ in my family. a. people b. person c. peoples d. child分析：a 本题考查名词单复数形式的运用。people的单复数同形；person的复数形式应是 persons；child的复数形式为children。故答案为：a。（ ）2.there are few _ in the fridge. lets go and buy some potatoes, carrots and peppers. a. eggsb. meatc. vegetablesd.fruit分析：c。本题考查名词单复数形式的运用。由题干few提示，后接可数名词，故排除b、d项。根据下文，去买一些洋芋、红萝卜和辣椒。可知冰箱里没有蔬菜了。故选c。 （ ）3.my grandfather often reads newspapers _ breakfast. a. on b. inc. atd. of分析：c。本题考查三餐前介词的用法。依据题意：爷爷经常在早餐时看报纸。表示每天进餐的时间。 其表示法为：at breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner等。故选c。( )4. does lucy look like lily?yes, she _. they _ the same.a. does; looksb. does; lookc. do; looksd. do; look分析：b 回答部分用she作主语, 是第三人称单数用does回答；they作主语时谓语动词用原形，故选b。( )5. what does yang ping look like?_a. he is a student.b. he is in china.c. he is twelve.d. he has a big head.分析：d 本题考查固定句型的回答。题意为“他长得什么样？”故选d。( )6. do you know alice?_, i dont know her.a. sorryb. yesc. okd. thanks分析：a 本题考查如何进行道歉。根据回答语中i dont know her“我不认识她”知应先表达歉意。故选a。( )7. what color _ her shoes?black.a. amb. isc. ared. be分析：c 本题考查be动词。shoes是由两只组成一双, 常以复数形式出现, 所以be动词用复数, 故选c。( )8. excuse me, is michael in black pants now?no. hes in _ coat and _ pants now.a. black; a whiteb. a black; whitec. black; whited. a black; a white分析：b coat是可数名词的单数形式, 其前要用a; pants是复数, 其前不用a, 故选b。( )9. lucy, do you _ your sister, lily?no, we have different looks.a. lookb. look atc. look the samed. look like分析：d 根据答语“我们长得不像”可知是问lucy和lily是否长相相似或相像。 a looks like b意为“a看上去像b”, look the same单独使用表示长得一样，因此应选d。( )10. thats my bag. please _.ok. ( )1. _ you like ice cream? a. are b. am c. does d. do( )2. _ play table tennis. a. let b. lets c. lets d. its( )3. _ does your father have _ lunch? chicken and tomatoes. a. what; for b. what; / c. how; for d. how; /( )4. oranges are a kind of _. a. vegetables b. vegetable c. fruits d. fruit( )5. what _ tom like _ for breakfast? a. does; eat b. is; eat c. does; to eat d. is; to eat( )6. do you like ice cream for _ dessert? a. a b. the c. / d. an( )7. does your friend like salad? - _. a. yes, she like. b. no, she does. c. yes, she doesnt d. no, she doesnt.( )8. i have a cat. it likes fish. it eats _ every day. a. a lot b. many c. lots of d. much( )9. does your english teacher sing very _ ? -yes, she does. a. good b. nice c. great d. well( )10. lets _ baseball. -ok. lets _. a. play; go b. plays; go c. play; to go d. play; goes、英汉互译 1吃晚饭 _ 2、每天 _ 3、a list of food _ 4、a running star _ 5.healthy food _、根据句意和首字母完成单词 1i have hamburgers for b_.2. here are some tomatoes. do you like t _?3. i like french f _.4. i have an ice c_.5. children should (应当) eat lots of v_.6. what do you have for d_?7. zhou jielun is a singing s_.8. she eats h_ food every day.9. how m_ apples do you have?10. im going on a picnic with a group of f_.、完形填空mrs jones: which meal do we need most, breakfast, lunch or _1_?tony: dinner.mrs jones: dinner is the big meal of the day. but i dont _2_ we need it most.tony: is lunch the meal we want most?mrs jones: no, _3_ is the meal we need most. but why?kate: it is a long time from night to morning. we have no _4_.mrs jones: right! if we dont have breakfast, we dont feel _5_. but what makes a good breakfast?james: i think we can _6_ milk, bread, noodles or porridge. _7_ are good for breakfast.mrs jones: thats right. we can eat some vegetables and fruits _8_ the morning, too. they make us healthy.david: i _9_ coca cola a lot. can i have that in the morning?mrs jones: youd better not. water is good for you.danny: mum says we can not eat too much things after _10_.mrs jones: great, danny. it may make you sick. after sports you need water and a rest first, not lots of food ( ) 1. a. fruits b. food c. dinner( ) 2. a. like b. know c. think( ) 3. a. breakfast b. lunch c. dinner( ) 4. a. water b. food c. vegetables( ) 5. a. good b. great c. well( ) 6. a. take b. make c. have( ) 7. a. you b. they c. we( ) 8. a. for b. in c. on( ) 9. a. eat b. bring c. like( ) 10. a. school b. lunch c. sports、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.do you like bananas?-no, i dont like _ (it) at all.2.peter likes _ (play) basketball.3.his mother _ (not) like french fries.4.i like strawberry ice cream, but i dont like _. (strawberry)5.they like _ (eat) hamburgers and carrots for lunch.、按要求改写句子 1.linda and tom like french fries. （改成否定句）they _ _ french fries.2.does tom like eggs for breakfast? （否定回答）_, _ _.3.she doesnt have lunch. （变肯定句）she _ lunch.4.my teacher plays basketball. （改一般疑问句）_ your teacher _ basketball?5.we play volleyball. （变成由let开头的祈使句）_ _ volleyball.mum: no, we eat fish and carrots, dear.tom: mum, i dont like carrots. i like chicken.mum: but we need more vegetables, not only meat. its not healthy to eat chicken every day. tom: ok. but dad likes chicken, too.mum: well, lets eat chicken and broccoli tomorrow. (明天)tom: that sounds great!( ) 1. what do they eat for dinner? a. chicken b. carrots c. carrots and fish( ) 2. what does tom want to eat for dinner? a. fish b. chicken c. broccoli( ) 3. what do they need to eat more? a. chicken b. meat c. vegetables( ) 4. d