2011年职称英语考前培训冲刺班串讲内容.doc

2011年职称英语考前培训冲刺班串讲内容辅导老师 那峙青本次串讲共包括五点：1. 总结2010年的考试，预测今年考试。2.卷面试题的特点及做题时注意事项。3.各类别和各级别重点文章推荐。4.分析讲解几篇重点推荐的文章，便于大家加深印象。5.讲解2006-2009年词汇选项真题！先看看已经过去的2010年的职称英语考试，我想在座的各位中可能有考过但成绩不理想的，没关系，咱们一起再努力！大家知道按照惯例，教材上的文章内容会占到30-40%的内容，主要出现在词汇选择、阅读理解(1篇)、完形填空这三部分。但一模一样出原文原题的可能性越来越小。2010年的考试中这些题型的文章是原文，但阅读理解后的问题和完形填空的选项发生了变化。所以在这里我要再三地提醒大家，把课堂上的重点文章弄懂很重要，千万不要只去背诵答案，几乎没有一点用。另外，新增文章是否是重点？这里需要给大家解释一下：2010年的考试综合类出现了一个调整（就像网上很多同学说的被忽悠了），几乎没有涉及到新增文章，考的都是老文章。但我们预计，2011年的考试中，综合类会回归到以前的特点，重点考查新增文章，但卫生类可能会作为今年调整的方向，考卫生类的同学要留点神。原因是这几年卫生类没有进行大的变化。理工是在2009的考试出现了变化，2010年是综合类，按理今年应该轮到卫生类了。大家也知道2010年除了综合类的考题偏离了主路，其它的还是遵循常规的。而且今年的考试也没有很大的变化。手里拿着今年新课本的学员会发现如下特点：1 三个类别中的词汇选项、阅读判断、概括大意与完成句子以及补全短文的内容均未作任何改变，与2010年职称英语教材文章一致；2 三个类别中的阅读理解题型文章均有变化：综合类更新3篇文章，其中每个级别更新1篇（较2010年相比）；卫生类更新了4篇文章，其中A级别新增1篇文章，B级别新增2篇文章，C级别新增1篇文章（较2010年相比）；理工类更新6篇文章，其中每个级别更新2篇（较2010年相比）。3 三个类别中的完型填空文章均有变化：综合类和理工类各更新3篇文章，每个级别更新1篇文章（较2010年相比）；卫生类更新4篇文章，其中A级别和C级别各更新1篇，B级别更新2篇（较2010年相比）。因为我平时有在网上阅读新闻的习惯，所以会发现新增加的文章大多来自互联网，都是一些热点话题之类的，所以本年度新增文章具有如下几个特点：1）选材更贴近生活，同时文章内容也涉及社会热点问题。如：综合类-“The State of Marriage Today”理工类-“Some People Do Not Taste Salt Like Others”卫生类-“Cooking Oil Fumes Cause Tumor”这些话题都是来自我们平时的生活中。另外一些文章是我们在新闻、报纸中都略有所闻等社会关注的热点话题，如：综合类：Excessive Demands on Young People”理工类：World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier Than Some Predict卫生类：Preventing Child Maltreatment。2） 去年的新增文章、文章题材较老的文章篇目篇目大多数都被替换掉，三个类别新增文章的大多数篇目都是替换了去年的新增文章篇目。3）文章内容的专业倾向更明显在2011年教材中理工和卫生类的新增文章来看，都增加了各自专业的文章，使三个类别的文章内容的专业性更加突出。4）另一非常明显的特点就是，三个类型都新增了有关青少年的文章。众所周知青少年问题现在是全世界关注的一个热点，所以在我们的职称英语考试中也增加了相应的内容。综合类Excessive Demands on Young People理工类Smoking Can Increase Depressive Symptoms in TeensYoung Adults Who Exercise Get Higher IQ Scores卫生类Preventing Child Maltreatment综上所述，2011年的新增篇章的题材更具有新颖度、时代感、专业性，并加大了社会关注度，这在某种程度上来看，增加了考试的难度。但我同时也在这本综合类的教材中发现了几个错误，请大家注意，千万不要误导了你的学习！2011年职称英语国家指定教材-综合类完型填空题型错误提醒：1、 第十三篇英文暂无译文。（因为本文是2010年考题，所以大家可以忽略不看它！）2、 第十三篇中文译文实为第十五篇英文的译文。3、 第十五篇中文译文，大家可忽略不计，因英文已在教材删除。时间紧任务重，大家要以三大主要题型为主：词汇选项、完形填空和阅读理解。在复习它们时务必注意：1. 词汇选项题要复习自己本级别和下一个级别的，如：综合A的考生不仅要复习A级词汇还有B级的。2. 阅读理解的重点推荐文章也是如此！3. 完形填空只需要复习属于自己要考的级别和类别的文章，其它不用看！在准备考试的过程中，要有一本适合的词典，收词量不可太大，方便随时查阅；释义须详尽，要有词汇、词组的用法和例句甚至包括相关语法点。最好一本字典里既包括英汉解释又有英英解释的。在阅读过程中，遇到重要的会对文章含义起着至关重要影响的生词时，一定要立即去查。平常要多查字典，以便达到熟能生巧。只有这样在考场上才可以少花时间。另请注意：人事考试中心也明确规定不能使用“快译通”、“好译通”、“译神”、“商务通”、“文曲星”等任何电子词典（很多手机都安装有英汉词典，但考场禁止使用手机），也不能使用针对全国职称外语等级考试编辑出版的外语字典、词典，或外语教材和外语词汇手册。考生只能使用国家正式出版的普通外文字典或词典。如：xxx简明英汉、英英词典。如何去判断您见到的字典能适合职称英语考试呢我在这里教大家一招：选择几个职称英语考试中的词汇选项题，在里面查一查，若很快捷地找到答案，就可以，但是，若查了半天也找不到相一致的答案，就不适合大家，字典请认真选择！有的同学认为有字典就不需要做准备，不需要背一些词汇，只要到考场上翻字典就行了，你们觉得行吗？请记住：字典只是你的一副拐杖，不能什么时候都用。整场考试下来，查字典的时间不能超过10分钟，否则会影响其它题目的完成！接下来，简单地介绍一下常规的几种题型和答题技巧以及时间分配！题型题目特点分值做题顺序建议使用时间重要性词汇选项在一定语境下单词词义的确定和近义词的识别（送分题）共15小题, 15分1 15分钟*阅读判断识别和判断文章所提供的信息的能力共7小题, 7分43分钟*概括大意和完成句子把握文章段落大意及细节的能力共8小题, 8分55分钟*阅读理解理解文章主旨和细节信息的能力共15小题, 45分345-60分钟*补全短文把握文章结构，掌握作者思路的能力共5小题, 10分65分钟*完形填空在一定语境中准确使用词语的能力共15小题, 15分215分钟*下一个环节应该是大家非常期盼的，也就是我所认为的重点文章的推荐！（如下内容仅是本人的看法而已，还请大家在自己复习过程中，认真分析和把握！）A.综合类1）阅读理解文章：（8篇） SinoJapan Animosity Lessens (C级)(第5篇)(2010年新增) The State of Marriage Today (C级)(第8篇)(2011年新增) Career With a Uniform (B级)(第34篇)(2010年新增) Dorm Food More Comfy (B级)(第35篇)(2010年新增) Excessive Demands on Young People(B级)(第38篇)(2011年新增)Americans Get Touchy(A级)(第44篇)(2010年新增)Women Staying in Mini-Skirts for Longer (A级)(第45篇)(2010年新增)Spoilt for Choice(A级)(第47篇)(2011年新增)完形填空：（6篇）Why People Use Pseudonyms (C级)(第5篇)(2011年新增)Reform on the Road (C级)(第6篇)(2010年新增)On the Net Friends Come and Go, Talking of. (B级)(第11篇)(2010年新增)Sport or Spectacle?(B级)(第12篇)(2010年新增)Sex change surgery guidelines drafted (A级)(第14篇)(2010年新增)Life Expectancy in the Last Hundred Years(A级)(第15篇)(2011年新增)B.理工类1） 阅读理解文章：（8篇）第2篇 World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier Than Some Predict(C级)(2011年新增)第3篇：Citizen Scientists(C级)(2010年新增)第6篇: Weaving With Light(C级)(2011年新增)第34篇: Batteries Built by Viruses(B级)(2011年新增)第38篇: Longer Lives for Wild Elephants(B级)(2011年新增)第45篇: Some People Do Not Taste Salt Like Others(A级)(2011年新增)第46篇: Marvelous Metamaterials(A级)(2011年新增)第50篇：Cell Phones Increase Traffic, Pedestrian Fatalities(A级)(2010年新增)2）完形填空：（4篇）第3篇 What Is the Coolest Gas in the Universe? (C级)(2011年新增)第12篇：Smoking Can Increase Depressive Symptoms in Teens (B级)(2011年新增)第13篇：Cell Phone Lets Your Secret Out(A级)(2010年新增)第15篇：Young Adults Who Exercise Get Higher IQ Scores(A级)(2011年新增)C.卫生类1） 阅读理解文章：（6篇）第3篇: Cooking Oil Fumes Cause Tumor (C级)(2011年新增)第5篇：U.S. Eats Too Much Salt(C级)(2010年新增)第18篇: Exercise Can Replace Insulin for Elderly Diabetics(B级)(2011年新增)第24篇: Preventing Child Maltreatment(B级)(2011年新增)第34篇 Be Alert to Antimicrobial Resistance(A级)(2011年新增)第50篇：15 Million Americans Suffer from Social Anxiety Disorder(A级)(2009年新增)2）完形填空：（6篇）第2篇: Influenza(C级)(2011年新增)第5篇：Men Too May Suffer from Domestic Violence (C级)(2010年新增)第7篇 Exercise(B级)(2011年新增)第8篇 Food Safety and Foodborne Illness(B级)(2011年新增)第12篇 Pandemic H1N1 2009(A级)(2011年新增)第15篇：Is Your Childs Stomach Pain All in His Head?(A级)(2010年新增)接下来，我们一起回顾2006年-2009年词汇选项的真题。在做的过程中，需要注意常考的（即，考过几回的有可能还会考，但只出现过一次的大家可以不用去管它，再考的可能性会很小！这样做的目的是在考场上减少翻查字典的时间！）2006年-2009年职称英语词汇选项考试真题汇总C级2006年1She was close to success.AfastBquickCtightDnear2The two girls look alike.AsimilarBbeautifulCpretty Dattractive 3The boy is intelligent.Anaughty Bclever Cdifficult Dactive4Everybody was glad to see Mary back.AsorryB sadChappyDangry5What is your goal in life?Aaim Bplan Carrangement Didea6Jack was dismissed.Afined BfiredCexhausted Dcriticized7John is crazy about pop music.Amad Bsorry CconcernedDworried8It is the movement, not the color, of objects that excites the bull.Afrightens BscaresCconfuses Darouses9It is highly unlikely that she will arrive today.Avery BprobablyChardly Dpossibly10 I am feeling a lot more healthy than I was.Amany BnoCsome Dmuch11. Since ancient times people have found various ways to preserve meat. Aeat BcookCkeep Dfreeze12 We packed up the things we had accumulated (积累) over the last three years. Alate BrecentCfinal Dpast13 The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morning.Abottom of tile mountain Bfoot of the mountainCstaring point Dtop of the mountain14 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance.Adestroys BbeatsCmaintains Ddefends15 The president proposed that we should bring the meeting to a close.Astated BsaidCannounced Dsuggested 2007年：1. At midnight,we were aroused by a knock at the door.A.irritatedB.awakenedC.arisenD.annoyed2.She was awarded a prize for the film.A.givenB.rewardedC.sentD.reminded3.Smoking will be banned in all public places here.A.forbiddenB.allowedC.permittedD.promoted4.That guy is intelligeng but a bit dull.A.strangeB.specialC.quietD.boring5.She is a highly successful teacher.A.fairlyB.ratherC.veryD.moderately6.We should not sacrifice environmental protections to foster economic growth.A.reduceB.promoteC.realizeD.give7.There is a growing gap between the rich and the poor.A.conflictB.tensionC.gulfD.confrontation8.I am very grateful to you for your assistance.A.helpfulB.hopefulC.pitifulD.thankful9.You will be meeting her presently.A.shortlyB.currentlyC.latelyD.probably10.Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years.A.displayedB.shownC.changedD.demonstrated11.I have been trying to quit smoking.A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up12.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried13.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic14.This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic15.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A.simplyB.almostC.totallyD.completely 2008年1 Well give every teacher room for development.A.placeB.employmentC.houseD.space2 The policeman asked him to identify the thief.A.describeB.nameC.captureD.call3 We were all there when the accident occurred.A.brokeB.happenedC.spreadD.appeared4 It took me exactly a week to complete the work.A.startB.achieveC.finishD.improve5 The herb medicine eventually cured her disease.A.nicelyB.apparentlyC.naturallyD.finally6 This new policy has led to a dramatic increase in production.A.strikingB.minorC.fixedD.modest7 Poor schooling was the root of the unemployment problem.A.baseB.resultC.forceD.cause8 John survives on 100 pounds a month.A.livesB.putsC.borrowsD.spends9 Ones economic condition often affects his or her way of life.A.determinesB.showsC.confinesD.influences10 If you want to keep healthy , you should vary the foods you eat.A.rejectB.acceptC.chooseD.change11 She found me very dull.A.dirtyB.sleepyC.boringD.lazy12 The President made a brief visit to Beijing.A.workingB.shortC.formalD.secret13 He was persuaded to give up the idea.A.mentionB.acceptC.dropD.consider14 Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day.A.drinksB.eatsC.buysD.produces15 Mary just told us a very fascinating story.A.strangeB.frighteningC.interestingD.difficult 2009年1.Id very much like to know what your aim in life is.A.thought B. idea C.goal D. plan2. The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A.in danger B. in difficulty C.in despair D. out of control3.Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes.A. Certainly B.Probably C. Almost D. Absolutely4. Mary rarely speaks to Susan.Aslowly B seldom C.weakly D. constantly5. Im working with a guy from London.A.teacher B. student C.friend D. man6. Youd better put these documents in a safe place.A.dark B. secure C.guarded D. banned7.The courageous boy has been the subject of massive media coverage.A.extensive B. continuousC.instant D. quick8.The town is famous for its magnificent buildings.A.high-rise B. modernC.ancient D.splendid9.The great change of the city astonished all the visitors.A.surprised B. scaredC.excited D. moved10. Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the last ten years.A.future B.farC.past D. near11. Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?A.visit B. phoneC.consult D. invite12 We had a long conversation about her parents.A.speech B. questionC.talk D. debate13. The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting.A.stated B. announcedC.demanded D. suggested14 Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis.A.lived on B. depended onC.believed in D. joined in15 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a record .A.beats B. maintains C.matches D. triesB级2006年1.She was close to success.Afast BquickCtight Dnear2.The two girls look alike.Asimilar BbeautifulCpretty Dattractive3.The boy is intelligent.Anaughty BcleverCdifficult Dactive4.Everybody was glad to see Mary backAsorry BsadChappy Dangry5What is your goal in life?Aaim BplanCarrangement Didea6Jack is a diligent student.Aambitious BhardworkingClazy Dslow7.Mary said mildly that she was just curious.Ashyly BgentlyCweakly Dwildly8.Practically all animals communicate through soundsAAlmostBClearlyCAbsolutely D. Basically9. The story was very touching.Ainspiring BboringCabsorbing Dmoving10. I wasnt qualified for the job really, but I got it anyhow.Aanyway BsomehowCanywhere Dsomewhere11. She was a puzzle.Agirl BwomanCmystery Dproblem12 Her speciality is heart surgery.Aregion BsiteCplatform Dfield13 France has kept intimate links with its former African territories.Aprivate BfriendlyCstrong Dsecret14 You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly.Amixed BspreadCbeaten Dcovered15 The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society.Adestroyed BbrokeCchanged Dsmashed20071.I have been trying to quit smoking. A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up 2.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw. A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried 3.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain. A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic 4.This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language. A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic 5.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job. A.simplyB.almostC.totallyD.completely 6.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears. A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow 7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others. A.easyB.possibleC.likelyD.difficult 8.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days. A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probability 9.We have never seen such gorgeous hills. A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling 10.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps. A.loadsB.layersC.pyramidsD.piles 11.The news will horrify everyone. A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite 12.The article sketched the major events of the decade. A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented 13.I wont tolerate that kind of behavior. A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take 14.Their style of playing football is utterly different. A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally 15.Her sister urged her to apply for the job. A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised 20081. She found me very dull. A. dirty B.sleepy C.lazy D. boring 2. The President made a brief visit to Beijing. A.short B.working C.formal D.secret 3. He was persuaded to give up the idea. A.mention B.accept C.consider D.drop 4. Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day. A.eats B.drink C.buys D.produces 5. Mary just told us a very fascinating story. A.strange B.frightening C.difficult D.interesting 6. Its a gorgeous day anyway. A.lovely B.cold C.normal D.rainy 7. Her life is becoming more diverse. A.generous B.humorous C.varied D.romantic 8. Foreign military aid was prolonging the war. A.broadening B.worseningC.extending D.accelerating 9. She was unwilling to go but she had no choice A.unable B.indecisive C.ready D.reluctant l0. She is slender, with delicate wrists and ankles. A.sick B.weak C.slim D.pale 11. With immense relief, I stopped running. A.some B.enormous C.little D.extensive 12. The scientists began to accumulate data. A.collect B.handle C.analyze D.investigate 13. Jack eventually overtook the last truck.A. hit B.passed C.reached D.led 14. Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance. A. possible B.profitable C.easy D.wise 15. The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle .A. fact B.mystery C.statement D.game 20091.Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?A.visit B. phone C.consult D. invite2.We had a long conversation about her parents.A.speech B. question C.talk D. debate3.The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting.A.stated B.announced C.demanded D. suggested4.Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis.A.lived on B. depended on C.believed in D. joined in5.There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a record.A.beats B. maintains C.matches D. tries6.All the pupils seem to be very cheerful.A.happy B. healthy C.naughty D. busy 7.The traditional paintings are exhibited on the second floor.A.laid B. displayed C.kept D. stored 8.She stood there, shaking with fury.A.misery B.laughter C.anger D.cry 9.Mary evidently is the most diligent student among us.A. intelligent B.beautiful C.talkative D. hardworking 10. Persistent attempts to interview Garbo were fruitless.A.Forceful B.Reasonable C. Continuous D.Firm 11.Why cant you stop your eternal complaining?A.everlasting B. long C.temporary D. boring 12. Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A.shaken B. damaged C.fallen D. jumped 13. These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A.faithful B. royal C.genuine D. sincere 14. Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A.attraction B.simplicit