1新题型荟萃.doc

新题型荟萃.阅读填句(2011北京高考)Public Speaking and Critical ThinkingWhat is critical thinking? To a certain degree, its a matter of logic (逻辑)of being able to spot weaknesses in other peoples arguments and to avoid them in your own. It also includes related skills such as distinguishing fact from opinion and assessing the soundness of evidence.In the broad sense, critical thinking is focused, organized thinkingthe ability to see clearly the relationships among ideas. _1_ The greatest thinkers, scientists, and inventors have often taken information that was readily available and put it together differently to produce new ideas. That, too, is critical thinking._2_ As the class goes on, for example, you will probably spend a good deal of time organizing your speeches. While this may seem like a purely mechanical (机械的) exercise, it is closely connected with critical thinking. If the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confused. If, on the other hand, the structure is clear, there is a good chance your thinking is too. Organizing a speech is not just a matter of arranging the ideas you already have. _3_What is true of organization is true of many aspects of public speaking. _4_ As you work on expressing your ideas in clear, accurate language, you will improve your ability to think clearly and accurately. _5_ As you learn to listen critically to speeches in class, you will be better able to assess the ideas of speakers in a variety of situations. If you take full advantage of your speech class, you will be able to develop your skills as a critical thinker in many circumstances. This is one reason public speaking has been regarded as a vital part of education since the days of ancient Greece.A. Rather, it is an important part of shaping the ideas themselves.B. This may seem like a lot of time, but the rewards are well worth it.C. It may also help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech.D. It has often been said that there are few new ideas in the world, only reorganized ideas.E. If you are wondering what this has to do with your public speaking class, the answer is quite a lot.F. The skills you learn in your speech class can help you become a more effective thinker in a number of ways.G. As you study the role of evidence and reasoning in speechmaking, you will see how they can be used in other forms of communication as well.答案与解析15DEAFG.短文改错(2011辽宁高考)In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady, around three per weeks. When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors to outer space was shown on television, there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States. The commanding officer, Wayne Tyler, who directly responsible for the study of all such reports, decided to making his findings known. They wrote an article, which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements. Follow this explanation, there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings, because the rate remained above the previous level. 答案In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports steady, around three per . When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors outer space was shown on television, there was immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States. The commanding officer, Wayne Tyler, who directly responsible for the study of all such reports, decided to his findings known. wrote an article, which said that all UFO reports could be explained quite naturally by aircraft movements. this explanation, there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings, the rate remained above the previous level. .任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Many people need guidance in choosing a career (职业). Fortunately, there is much information on the Web about job opportunities (机会). With all the information available, its not surprising that people can feel confused. So if youre ready to start your first job or change careers, where do you begin?The Occupation Handbook is a good resource. Regularly updated, the Handbook is available as a book and online. Not only is information provided about the United States as a whole, but readers can easily search for information about their particular state. You can read about the fastestgrowing occupations in the area where you live and find out what they are like. You can also learn how to apply for jobs.Take, for example, Nadias situation. Nadia was a doctors assistant in Iran, and her goal in the United States is to become a nurse. However, she needs to work while she is studying nursing. She is interested in becoming a medical assistant to help work her way through college. When going online to the Handbook and searching under “medical assistant”， Nadia is happy to read that this is expected to be one of the fastestgrowing careers through 2010. Besides, job opportunities are even better for people with experience. She discovers that medical assistants not only have to do some office work, but have medical responsibilities as well. Nadia decides this job will be interesting and will also provide excellent experience for her nursing career.The Occupation Handbook is just an example of websites that can help you plan a new career. When you have found information about some different careers, you will be ready to talk to career advisers. Choosing your future career is an extremely important decision. Its worth taking the time and finding as much information as you can.TitleFinding Information on the 1._ for Tomorrows JobIntroductionThere is a lot of job information online, but too much of it may sometimes be 2._.Facts of the HandbookThe information is updated in a 3._ manner.Its vast resources include ways of job 4._.Nadias 5._She wants to become a nurse in the United States.She needs to work to make 6._ for her college study.Her previous 7._ may help her to get the job.If shes a medical assistant, shell also take medical 8._.ConclusionFind some information online before 9._ career advisers.The time you spend and the efforts you make will be 10._答案1Web/Website/Net/Internet2.confusing3.regular4.application5.situation6.money7.experience8.responsibilities9.consulting/asking10.worthwhile.阅读表达阅读下面短文，请根据短文后的要求进行答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)1Canadian culture was heavily influenced by British culture and traditions. Now one can also notice the influence of American culture. Over the years, lots of people have moved to Canada. There has been a healthy change of Canadians ideas that has resulted in the development of certain special features in Canada. The people of Canada have always been proud of their diverse cultural backgrounds.2Art: Canada has some of the most wonderful classical works of art. In the year 1930, artists began developing their own personal style. The “Group of Seven” is considered to be the first group of native artists to create their own style.3Language and religion: Because of its diverse cultures, Canada has two official languages, English and French. There is _. A number of people in Canada have confirmed that they have no religious belief, though there are many other groups that follow Protestantism as a religion.4Literature: The literature of Canada basically shows the different cultural influences of other countries. Some of the early works were divided according to the region of Canada from which the author came, but there were also authors who gave a humorous touch to serious contents. A number of authors have been awarded for their literature works.5Music: Music in Canada has seen many developments in styles along the way. Many Canadian musicians have earned worldwide fame. From folk music to rock, Canadian music continues to entertain people. In recent years, music from Asia and Africa has found quite a fan following in Canada.1What is the main idea of the text？(no more than 3 words)_2Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 3 words)_3What does the underlined word “their” (Para 1) refer to？(no more than 2 words)_4Canadian culture has been influenced by many other countries. List all of them mentioned in the text.(no more than 8 words)_5Complete the following statement with proper w