江西省赣中南五校2017届高三上期末考试英语.doc

2017届江西赣中南五校高三期末联考英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. When should the woman phone Mr. Brown? A. At 11:00a.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m.2. What does the man think of his cat?A. Too old. B. Quite lovely. C. Very active.3. Which room of the apartment does the man dislike?A. The living room. B. The kitchen. C. The bedroom.4Where does the conversation take place?A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a classroom.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their trips. B. Their dreams. C. Their foods.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What trouble does the man have now?A. He has to work abroad. B. His computer has broken down. C. He cant get promoted.7. What are the speakers talking about? A. The womans boss. B. The womans computer. C. The womans job.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man like to do in his free time?A. See films. B. Read books. C. Attend concerts.9. What new hobby will the woman start?A. Skiing. B. Reading. C. Listening to music.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How many showers has the man taken today? A. One. B. Two. C. Three11. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Clean up the bathroom. B. Learn more about cities. C. Take a quick shower.12. What did Michael tell the woman?A. Water supply in cities is endless. B. Water shortage happens everywhere. C. Its no good taking more than one shower a day.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What kind of bike does the woman want to hire?A. A mountain bike. B. An electric bike. C. A touring bike.14. How much should the woman pay each day if she rents by the day?A. 5. B. 14. C. 50.15. What needs extra charge?A. A bag. B. A lock. C. A pump.16. How will the woman pay?A. In cash. B. By cheque. C. By credit card. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does Chris hope to do?A. Encourage people to join a tennis club. B. Find more people to teach players. C. Discover new talented players.18. What does Chris say about club nights?A. They are held only in summer.B. There is an extra charge in winter.C. Food and drinks are provided each night.19. What can we learn about the teaching programmes?A. They must be paid in advance.B. They are offered to club members only.C. They are available to people wanting to attend one-to-one course.20. What is the tennis club going to do from next spring?A. Introduce junior club nights.B. Provide food on junior club nights.C. Encourage parents to help with teaching.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANowadays, cosmetics(化妆品) are an important part of the life and culture of today.Cosmetics can cover up the deficiencies of nature. Regular use of a body lotion will keep the skin soft and supple. Whatever product you use, start with a foundation, making sure the color blends with your skin. Some women also use a concealer or primer to hide spots and flaws or blemishes of the skin.Notonlyasanactofcourtesy(礼貌),butalsotolookgood,womenspendtimeandenergy-polishingtheirappearances.Attheveryleast,lipsticksandfoundationscanbefoundinanywomanspursethesedays.Itisnotenough;womenalwayswanttobeprettier,younger,andmoreattractive.Thatiswhycosmeticproductsaresopopularamongfemaleshoppers.Inrecentyears,anewtrendhasemerged.Companiesbeganproducingproductssuchascologne,shavingcream,andshowergelforourmalecounterparts.Thedemandincreasedasmenpaidmoreattentiontotheirskinsandimages.Severalmanufacturershavedevotedpartoftheirproductlinesfortheneedsofthisnewgroupofcustomers.Untouchedmarketsarestillenormous.Withaffordablepricetags,skincare,makeup,and fragrance(香味)willcontinuetoexpandtheiruserbasetopreteensandseniorcitizensinboth genders.21.Why cosmeticproductsaresopopularamongfemale shoppers?A. To in search of popularity and extravagance B. Cosmetics play a role in keeping the skin soft and suppleC. meets the needs of the cosmetic marketD. The need for social etiquette mainly for man22. The predicate of the underline sentenceis“_”. A. use B. regular use C. will keep D. keep23. The main idea in the last second paragraphs is_.A. The love for beauty is common to all men.B. With the development of society, men also pay attention to use cosmetics.C. It is controversialfor men to use cosmetics.D. A gentleman makes money in right way.24. Which statement about the article is incorrect? A. Untouchedmarketsin women using cosmetics arestillenormous. B. Menalsowanttobeprettier,younger, andmoreattractive. C. citizenswill shopping skincare withaffordableprice. D. Skin care regardless of men and women.BUnrequited love, uninterested in I couldnt forget him since I meet him through the QQ. It is an autumn night; I talk with some senior sophomore that will take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools at QQ Group. In order to gainexperienceinpostgraduate(研究生)entranceexamination and know which books should I read, I Put forward some questions in QQ Group. Soon, a senior reply to my harshly and strictly, hes screen name is Xi Liu, saying: “you shouldnt disturb and trouble us. Dont you know were all busy? If you do not know how to solve this question, please ask Internet for help, such as baidu,360,sogou.Ok?!” His words really hurt me at that time as well as change my view of “Xue jie ,Xue zhang”, I feel very helpless, “If you do not want to help me, you can choose to stay silence instead saying this bad words. Im sorry I trouble you, and I think I might join this QQ Group wrongly. Good luck to you, bye!”, said angrily and thoughtful.But, when I left the group, other students give some advice to me butunfortunately I hadnt see it. He also be left by harem master(群主),besides, he added my QQ and apologized to me. I accepted it. We became friends gradually, I accompany him during his preparing the examination, remind him to eat, give him moral support. It is beyond my expectation that heabandoned me after the exam. I know he passed the exam and got a good grade. While the dropping flowers pine for love the heartless brook babbles on unrequited love. Unrequited love, uninterested in.In that day, I cried and lost sleep, it is not sad not to tell him when you love one, it is sad for him not to know one who you love.Self do, self have. However, it is an indelible memory for me. His appearance engraved on my bones and heart. Why? Because I love him simply!25. I meet “Xi Liu” in_. A.QQ Group B. Baidu,360C. postgraduateentranceexamination D. university community26. When did the author and “Xi Liu” have friendship? A. a quarrel in QQ Group B. having been together for a long time C. after he is a graduate student D. couldnt breathe easily27. What do we know about the author? A. she trends to disturb others. B. she is dirty and dangerous. C. she is infatuatedwith Xi Liu. D. she goes toextremesineverything.28. The sentence “Self do, self have” in the passage probably means_. A. the author feels noregretto meet Xi Liu.B. she was very sad and lost heart since then. C. she was much more excited just then than any time before.D. she was very happy because she had helped Xi Liu climb to the top. C California condors are North Americas largest birds, with wind-length of up to 3 meters. In the 1980s, electrical lines and lead poisoning(铅中毒) nearly drove them to dying out. Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.In the late 1980s, the last few condors were taken from the wild, and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona, Utah and Baja in Mexico.Electrical lines have been killing them off. “As they go in to rest for the night, they just dont see the power lines,” says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo. Their wings can bridge the gap between lines, resulting in electrocution(电死) if they touch two lines atonce.So scientists have come up with a shocking idea. Tall poles, placed in large training areas teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock. Before the training was introduced, 66% of set-freed condors died of electrocution. This has now dropped to 18%.Lead poisonous has proved more difficult to deal with. When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead, they absorb large quantities of lead. This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kidney(肾) failures and death. So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo, where they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days. This work is starting to pay off. The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5. 4% in 2011.Rideouts team thinks that the California condors average survival time in thewild is now just under eight years. “Although these measures are not effective forever, they are vital for now,” he says. “They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them. ”28.California condors attract researchers interest because they_.A. are active at night B. had to be bred in the wildC. are found on in California D. Almost died out in the 1980s29. Researchers have found electrical lines are_.A. blocking condorsjourney home B. big killers of California condorsC. rest places for condors at night D. used to keep condors away30. According to Paragraph 5, lead poisoning_.A. makes condors too nervous to flyB. has little effect on condorskidneysC. can hardly be gotten rid of form condors bloodD. makes it difficult for condors to produce baby birds31. The passage shows that_.A. the average survival time of condors is satisfactoryB. Rideouts research interest lies in electric engineeringC. the efforts to protect condors have brought good resultsD. researchers have found the final answers to the problemDScientists said on Thursday they have for the first time detected gravitational (引力的) waves, ripples (涟波) in space and time hypothesized (假设) by physicist Albert Einstein a century ago, in a landmark discovery that opens a new window for studying the cosmos.Discovering gravitational waves would be a huge deal for physics, cosmology, and our understanding of the universe at large. But if youre not a scientist studying one of the mentioned fields, its possible youve never heard of these mysterious ripples. So what are gravitational waves and why is the discovery so significant?Gravitational waves are disturbances in space-time, the very fabric of the universe, that travel at the speed of light. The waves are sent out by any mass that is changing speed or direction. The simplest example is a binary (二元的) system, where a pair of stars or compact objects (like black holes) orbit their common center of mass.We can think of gravitational effects as curvatures (曲率) in space-time. Earths gravity is constant and produces a static curve in space-time. A gravitational wave is a curvature that moves through space-time much like a water wave moves across the surface of a lake. It is generated only when masses are speeding up, slowing down or changing direction.The new discovery was made by a group of more than 1,000 scientists from universities around the United States as well as in 14 other countries. Director David Reitze announced on Thursday at a press conference that they detected gravitational waves.While opening a door to new ways to observe the universe, scientists said gravitational waves should help them gain knowledge about mysterious objects like black holes and neutron stars. The waves also may provide insight into the mysterious nature of the very early universe.The scientists said that because gravitational waves are so radically (彻底地) different from electromagnetic waves they expect them to reveal big surprises about the universe.33.The author explains the term of gravitational waves _.A. by classifying B. by giving cause and effectC. by making a comparison D. by presenting a definition34. The number of the countries that have scientists in the new discovery ofgravitational waves is _. A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15.35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Scientists can get further information about the universe by studyinggravitational waves.B. Scientistsexpect gravitational waves to reveal big surprises about the universe.C.Gravitational waves are so radically different from electromagnetic waves.D.Scientists from all the world work together to study the mystery of the solar system.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, red? _36_. Do you prefer（更喜欢）greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend（倾向于）to be pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists（心理学家）tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference, as well as the effect（影响）that colours have on human beings. _37_ . If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly._38_. A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. _39_ . A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀) than any other bridge in the area-until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts(企图) immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue._40_. It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.A.On the other hand, black is depressing（压抑的）.B.They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favourite colour as grow up - we are born with our preference.C.The rooms are painted in different colours as you like.D.If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement.E.Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active.F.Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colours.G.Colours do influence（影响）our moods-there is no doubt about it.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）I love a good murder mystery. It is so 41 to watch or read an exciting and interesting detective story and try to solve the 42 yourself. Agatha Christie is undoubtedly queen of the detective story considering she 43 over eighty books. Many people have fallen in love with her 44 -Hercule Poirot, a famous Belgian detective and Miss Marple, an old lady who is also an amateur 45 .As I am a big 46 of Agatha Christie, I was excited to 47 her house in Devon called Greenway. I travelled to her 48 by steam train. We went through a dark tunnel and there was lots of smoke. It was a 49 setting for a murder like in her famous novel Murder on the Orient Express. 50 , all the passengers arrived safely!After a pleasant walk through the woods, I 51 the splendid house. I did a tour and I loved seeing where she wrote her 52 . Many first editions were on display in a revolving(旋转的)bookcase. However, my 53 part of the estate(房产) was the boathouse. There was a lovely view of the river 54 the boathouse also served a more special purpose-inspiration for a crime 55 . In the Poirot novel, Dead Mans Folly, a girls body is 56 in the boathouse. They even 57 the TV adaptation of the book at Greenway.I really 58 my visit to Greenway. It was such a 59 place and I was interested in seeing where Agatha Christie was 60 write so many exciting stories.41. A. attention B. heat C. success D. fun42. A. doubt B. problem C. murder D. method43. A. read B. wrote C. saw D. contributed44. A. creations B. inventions C. discussions D. reasons45. A. guard B. detective C. creator D. spy46. A. guide B. fellow C. fan D. gift47. A. watch B. rebuild C. explode D. visit48. A. house B. family C. hometown D. site49. A. perfect B. central C. colorful D. direct50. A. Sadly B. Fortunately C.Hopefully D.Surprisingly51. A. fetched B. got C. reached D. mentioned52. A. posts B. novels C. letters D. books53. A