六级常用词汇形似篇.doc

There is no point in doing what you like，youve got to like what you are doing. ， 。1. absent/consent/dissent/present/resentabsent 【sent sens ab 】be absent from 、 be present at be dependent on be independent of be different from be indifferent to . be close to . be far from . present 【pre 】consent 【con cor 、 】give ones consent to approval 、 、 （ ）dissent 、 【dis 】resent 【re 、 】hate 2. abuse/accuse/amuseabuse 、 、 【use ， 】misuse disuse 、 unused 【 】used=secondhand / reusable=recyclable=renewable 、 amuse 【Muse music 】to amuse sb. amusement=recreation=entertainment=leisure accuse sb. of sth.=blame sb. for sth.=blame sth. on sb.=charge sb.with sth. 、 overcharge sb. 、 rechargeable sue sb. for sth. 3. abrupt/bankrupt/disrupt/erupt/interruptabrupt=sudden=unexpected 、 【ab rupt 、 】abruptly bankrupt go bankrupt corrupt anti-corruption 【cor、con、com 、 】disrupt 、 （ ）erupt 、 【e、es、ex essay （ ）elegant （ ）graceful enormous e norm 】interrupt 、 【inter international intercity 】May I interrupt you？ ？4. acquire/enquire/inquire/requireacquire （ ）acquisition gain （ ）gain wight 、 gain fame and fortune.gain praise obtain （ ）win （ ）win sbs support/votedefeat sb./beat sb.accomplish=achieve=attain 、 （ ）enquire=inquire into sth. 【en quire 、 】require requirements 、 5. adapt/adopt/adept【a、ab、ac、ad、af、ag、ap、aq、aw】accompany awake （ ）wake （ ）adopt 、 【ad opt option 】appoint adapt 、 【apt 】adapt oneself to sth. be apt to do sth.=be inclined to do sth.=be likely to do sth.=tend to do sth.=be prone to doing sth. 、 optional=selective=elective obligatory=compulsory=required option=choice adept 、 6. address/redress/undress/under-dressaddress 【dress 、 、 】to make an address to sb. 、 dress sb up to undress sb redress 7. adhere/adjust/administer/admireadhere to （ ）【ad 】stick to （ ）insist on （ ）persist in （ 、 ）cling to （ 、 ）adjust 【just 】adapt oneself to=adjust sth=accommodate to=suit oneself to 、 administer 【minister】admire 【mire 】8. admit/commit/remit/submit/transmit【mit=send MIT BIT HIT 】admit （ ）be admitted to acknowledge （ ）recognize 、 （ 、 ）concede to 、 （ ）confess 、 （ ）commit （ ）commit crime commit suicide commit rape commit adultery （ ）commit oneself to do sth. commitment=promise committee IOC on committee on commission （ ） on campus on team on board commission （ 、 ）、 、 omit permit permit sb doing sth=allow sb to do sth=approve sb of sth=give ones consent to sb 、 、 submit=present submit to=yield to=concede to=conform to=give in 、 transmit 、 、 、 【trans transplant 、 transformer transgender 】transmission 、 、 9. advent/convent/invent/preventadvent 【vent=come 】convent 、 convention conventional non-conventional invent invention prevent 10. adverse/converse/inverse/perverse/reverseadverse 、 adversityAQ IQ EQ converse with sb conversation 【vers vert 】inverse 、 inversion perverse pervert reverse 、 11. advise/devise/revise/supervise【vise vision 、 、 revision visible 、 invisible 】advise 【ad 】advise sb to do sth. devise 、 （ ）design （ ）devices （ ）advise（ ）suggestions=recommendations=tips information （ ）messagesinform sb of sth equipment 、 （ ）furniture （ ）revise revisionism supervise=oversee=monitor 【super 】12. affect/effect/infect/defect/perfect【fect fact 】affect （ ）influence （ ）impact （ ）effect have an influence on=have an impact on=have a negative effec on defect 、 errection defect ED have their shorts（ ）too.shortcomings shortages mechanical defects infect be infected with sth .perfect 、 to perfect sth=to improve sth perfectionist 13. altitude/amplitude/attitude/gratitude/latitude/longitude/multitude【titude 】attitude determines altitude. 。altitude 、 height gratitude=thanks=appreciation=gratefulness 、 ingratitude longitude latitude multitude 、 14. anticipate/participate/precipitateanticipate=expect 、 participate in precipitate 、 、 15. apartment/compartment/departmentapartment=flat 【taxi=cab elevator=lift sidewalk=pavement 】compartment department 、 16. appeal/appease/applause/applaudappeal=attract=interest appeal to sb appease （ ）applause（ ） applaud（ ） defense defend offense offend expense expend suspense suspend 、 response respond17. approve/disprove/improve/reprove/prove【prove 】disprove 、 、 improve=perfect reprove 、 approve approve sb of sth18. ascribe/describe/inscribe/prescribe/subcribe【scribe 、 】ascribe sth to sb owe sth to sb attribute sth to sb credit sth to sb put sth down to sb describe description inscribe sth on sth prescribe clinic doctor prescription chemists medicine drug subscribe to sb 、 the subscriber（ ）you dile is busy now,please dile later.transcribe 19. aspect/inspect/prospect/respect/suspect【spest spectator（ ） spectacles 】aspect=respect （ ）expect 、 inspect 、 inspector 、 prospect 【pro 、 】prospective=likely=promising=hopeful 、 、 with a good prospect 、 respect 、 、 respective 、 the boys and their respective leaders. respectful 、 respectable respected irrespective of=regardless of 、 suspect 、 criminal witness jury judge victim suspect （ ）doubt （ ）20. assemble/dissemble/resemble【semble 】assemble assembled in Malay（ ）dissemble resemble 、 be similar to=be the same as=be identical with/to=bear resemblance to 、 21. assert/desert/insert【sert 】assert 、 claim=contend=deem=think=believe make the assertion that insert to insert the key into the keyhole.desert 、 （ ）abandon （ ）abandonment 、 discard （ ）throw away throw up 22. assess/process/recess/success/accessassess 、 assessmentevaluate 、 【e value ate 】evaluationappraise 、 appraisalaccess access to 、 have(no)access to success 、 succeed to sb succeed in doing sth successive successful recess 、 recession=decline=depression 、 process 、 、 、 【pro 、 cess=go 、 】processing bar 23. assign/consign/design/resignassign 【sign 、 】assign sb to work in a place assign sth to sb assignments=homework design 、 designer I like the design consign resign=quit resign to ones fate 24. assist/consist/insist/persist/resist/subsistassist 、 【as sist=stand 】assist sb in doing sth=help sb in doing sth assistant assistance=aid 、 consist 、 consist of sth=comprise of sth be made up of=be composed of consist in=depend on=relay on=rest with=count on 、 insist on persist in subsist 、 resist 、 resistilbe irresistible 【ir、im、in、il 】resistant water-resistant virus=resistant heat-resistant=heat-proof 、 bullet-proof 25. assume/consume/persume/resume【sume 】assume 、 、 （ ）I come here today to assume the presidency assume the obligation consume consumer consumption brain-consuming power-consuming energy-consuming power-saving resume 、 resume to do sth resume doing sth resume=continue presume （ ）26. assure/ensure/insure/reassure【sure 、 ，make sure of sth be sure about/of sth】assure 【a、as 】assurance=promise=commitment=guarantee 、 assure sb sth ensure=make sure 、 to insure that you will win.to insure that the door and windows are closed.insure insure sth for some money. insurance insurance policy 、 reassure 、 27. attain/contain/detain/entertain/maintain/pertain/retain/sustain【tain=hold 、 】attain 、 to attain the world title.to attain ones dream.attain accomplish achieveattainments accomplishments achievements retain 、 contain 、 detain detainee entertain 、 entertain sb 、 entertainment maintain 、 、 maintenance 、 maintain=insist 、 obtain sustain 、 sustainable development 28. attend/contend/intend/pretend【tend 、 】tend to do sth （ ）attend 、 to attend to sb=to tend sb=to look after sb=to take care sb=to care about sb=to care to sb 、 to attend ones weeding to attend ones funeral to attend graduation ceremony attendant flight attendant=stewardess=airhostess bar attendant=waitress attention pay attention toattendance 、 to check the attendance 、 attentiveness contend 、 、 contend for sth=compete【pete 】 for sth intend 、 intend to do sth=plan to do sthintention 、 、 with the intention of doing sth extend 、 extend ones stayexpand pretend pretend to do sth pretend doing sth 29. attract/contract/distract/extract/subtract【tract 、 】tractor attract attractive attraction eye-catching 、 mouth-watering heart-breaking abstract 、 concrete specific general 、 contract 、 be contracted with=be infected with distract 【dis 】extract 、 、 subtract 、 【sub 】subtracting menu 30. attribute/contribute/distribute/retribution【tribute=give=pay】attribute sth to sb contribute to 、 lead to=result in=bring about=give rise to make contribute to distribute 、 normal distribute abnormal distribute 31. awake/wake/awoke/wokewake sb up （ ）awake sb=rouse sb up=arouse sb （ 、 ）32. back/crack/hack/jack/lack/pack/sack/snack/tack/trackto back your car the back issue/number the current issue backseat driver to park your car back sb up 、 crack （ ）leak （ ）pack pack up the package 33. bad/cad/dad/fad/had/lad/mad/pad/sadbadly I miss you badly. 。cad dadhadlad woman manshe heprincess pricelady lad34. bag/jag/lag/nag/tag/wagbag 、 jag lag 、 nag 、 tag 、 wag 、 35. bail/fail/hail/mail/nail/pail/rail/sail/tail/wailbail 、 、 fail 、 、 hail 、 、 mail 、 nail 、 pail 、 rail 、 、 tail 、 、 wail 、 36. bake/cake/fake/lake/make/rake/sake/take/wakecake bake baker 、 fake 、 fake ID fake diploma fake money false （ ）false tooth false smile false answers lake make=brand the make of a car rake sake for the sake of . 、 . takeaway takeoff land throwaway throwaways society 37. ban/can/fan/man/pan/ran/tan/vanbanimpose a ban on sthto ban sb from doing sth=to bar sb from doing sth=to restrict sb from doing sth=to restrain sb from doing sth=to prohibit sb from doing sth=to hinder sb from doing sth=to prevent sb from doing sth=to keep sb from doing sth=to stop sb from doing sth=to forbid sb to do sth=to forbid sb from doing sth 、 Forbidden city forbidden fruit forbidden area can can you can the can？ ？canner fans man of men lady of ladyspan ran runtan sun-tanned 、 van mini-van 38. band/hand/land/sandband 、 hand 、 land 、 、 sand 、 39. bang/gang/hang/rang/sangbang 、 gang 、 、 hang 、 rang 、 sang sing 40. bank/rank/sank/tankbank 、 、 rank 、 、 tank 、 、 41. banner/canner/manner/tannerbanner 、 、 canner manner 、 、 tanner 42. bar/car/far/oar/tar/warbar 、 bar sb from doing sth barcode 、 put sb behind the bars be far from be close tooar tar 、 tar road target forget budget war battle You may win the battle but you will lose the war. 。43. bare/care/dare/fare/hare/rare/ware【bare 、 bald 】barely （ ）rarely rare earth rare species tough 、 rough 、 care share dare 、 daring courage