优化方案（新课标全国卷Ⅰ）高考英语二轮复习 特色专项训练 第九组.doc

第九组(建议用时：30分钟).阅读理解a(2015吉林第二次调研)my students often tell me that they dont have “enough time” to do all their schoolwork.my reply is often a brief “you_have_as_much_time_as_the_president.” i tell them that “not enough time” is not an acceptable explanation of not getting something done.once in graduate school, i tried to prove to one of my professors by saying that i was working hard. his answer to me was, “thats irrelevant(无关的). whats important is the quality of your work.”if you analyze the matter, you can identify two parts of the problem: there is, of course，the matter of “time”， which we can think of as fixed. then there is the problem of “work” during that time. but, as my professor suggested, its not how hard one works but the quality of the product thats important.that led me to a new idea: the quality of the work. that concept is perhaps best explained by a sign i once saw on the wall in someones office：“dont work harder. work smarter.” there is a lot of sense in that idea.if you cant get more time, the only solution is to improve the quality of the work. that means thinking of ways to get more out of the same time than we might otherwise get. that should lead us to an analysis of our work habits. since “work” for students usually means “homework”， the expression “work habits” should be read as “study habits”then, as a smart student, you will seek to improve those skills that you use in study，chiefly reading and writing. if you learn to read better and write better, there are big benefits that pay off in all your studies.1from the passage, we know that the author is probably _aa poetban educator ca novelist dan engineer2what does the underlined sentence “you have as much time as the president.” mean?athere are twentyfour hours in the day for everyone.bthe president always has more time than students.cstudents dont have enough time to do all their schoolwork.dstudents can get everything done well as the president.3according to the passage, working smarter is to _awork harder and harder bget your time fixedcget more time dimprove the quality of the workb(2015河南毕业班适应性模拟练习)indians who like alcohol usually choose whiskey as their drink.but, slowly, wine is growing more popular in the country. indias first vineyard, a farm where grapes are grown, is named sula. nagesh kamble and his wife snehal have come to the hilly vineyard from pune, about two hundred kilometers south. the young couple wanted to learn how wine is made. they began drinking wine at a special event two years ago.“it was in pune when there was a wine tasting festival going on.”snehal kamble tells why the couple chose this time to come to sula.“.it is our anniversary this week, so we are kind of celebrating.”sula vineyards is indias largest indian winemaker. ten years ago it opened a tasting room to create a wine culture among people like the kambles. about 200，000 people visit every year. it is especially busy on weekends. visitors explore the vineyards. then, they learn how to taste wine.indian tradition has not been approving of alcoholic drinks. and until now, whiskey is the kind of alcohol that the general public has accepted.neeraj agarwal is vice president of sula vineyards. he has seen the change that has taken place since the company struggled to sell its first several thousand bottles of wine in 2000. last year sula sold more than seven million bottles. mr. agarwal believes that wine is helping change opinion about alcohol.“in five years, the scenario has completely changed. earlier, talking about alcohol in the open and seeing a woman having a glass of wine in hand was a taboo(禁忌). now, its wonderful, families coming, sitting together and enjoying.”young professionals are the main supports of the growth in indias wine market.the market is expanding at about 13 percent a year. indian women still represent a very small number of the wine drinkers in the country. but their numbers are growing more than twice as fast as men. in big cities like delhi and mumbai, women buying wine or having a drink is no longer considered unacceptable.4nagesh kamble and his wife came to sula vineyards mainly to _atake charge of the vineyard blearn about wine makingccreate a wine tasting culture dcelebrate their wedding anniversary5who most probably made the remarks in paragraph 6?aa wine salesman. bthe vice president of sula vineyards.ca young professional. da visitor who explored the vineyards.6who contributes most to the growth in indias wine market?avineyards visitors. bwine makers.cindian women.dyoung professionals.7the text mainly tells us that _athere is a love of wine growing in indiabindians usually choose whiskey as their drinkcsula vineyards is indias largest indian winemakerdindian men represent the largest number of wine drinkers.完形填空(2015西宁第一次检测)on the first day of the new year, when i went into the bank, the bank person, an elderly gentleman with a white beard, as usual greeted to me politely “happy new year”. he nodded and i sat in front of him.minutes passed and _1_ happened. then very _2_ i put my form in front of him. he was very busy. after a few minutes he took my form and _3_ filling it. after waiting for a few more minutes, i began to show all signs of being _4_. i asked him if my work was done. the _5_ i uttered the words, i felt as if a bomb had fallen on him. he _6_，“nothing is done, it will take time！”just then i saw his morning cup of tea, which had been _7_ there for the last ten minutes, untouched. the tea had turned almost _8_ while he was doing his work. suddenly i felt what this man must be feeling when customers like me come _9_ to get their work done. but we do not even feel the need to _10_ them for being there.very softly i told him，“sir, you please have your _11_， i am not in a hurry.” this man，whom i had been seeing for the last few years，_12_ looked up at me and for the first time we had _13_ contact. i saw a _14_ person there, another human being who was as hardpressed for time as i always am. he was also _15_ the small things in life like a hot cup of tea or lying in a warm bed for a few more minutes like me.he gave me a rare smile and said，“it is a _16_ affair with me; you are not in a hurry but somebody else will be in a hurry.”he really _17_ my heart with his words. i felt _18_ that all this time i thought of him as a robot, someone who was there for my _19_. i promised to be more _20_ of people who help me with my work and be thankful that they are there for me.1.a.something banything cnothing deverything2a.immediately bhesitantly cdesperately dcuriously3a.finished bstopped ccontinued dstarted4a.impatient bdisappointed ctired dsatisfied5a.chance bmoment cway dreason6a.shouted badded creplied dcommented7a.drinking bcooking clying dboiling8a.dry bfull cempty dcold9a.in the way bin a hurry cnow and then don purpose10a.ask bapologize cdemand dthank11a.tea bboss cform dtime12a.frustratedly bfinally csuddenly dangrily13a.business beye cpersonal dclose14a.terrified bdifferent chelpful delderly15a.regretting bappreciating cmissing dignoring16a.private bfinancial csocial ddaily17a.hurt btouched cinfluenced dbroke18a.sorry bunhappy cindifferent dthoughtful19a.convenience bperformance cdifficulty dsafety20a.careful bfriendly cconsiderate dtypical第九组.阅读理解【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。人们经常抱怨时间不够用，但每个人每天所拥有的时间是相同的。仅仅工作努力还不够，最重要的是提高工作质量。对于聪明的学生而言，这就需要改善学习技巧，主要是阅读和写作技巧。1解析：选b。推理判断题。根据第一段中“my students”可推知，作者是一名教师。故选b项，意为“教育工作者”。a项意为“诗人”；c项意为“小说家”；d项意为“工程师”，都不符合作者身份。2解析：选a。句意理解题。阅读第一段和第二段可知，学生们抱怨时间不够，作业完成不了。作者认为，时间不够不是做不完作业的理由，因为学生和总统一样，每天都有24小时的时间，但总统每天要处理很多事。由此可知，答案为a项。3解析：选d。推理判断题。根据第六段第一句“if you cant get more time，the only solution is to improve the quality of the work.”可知，我们不能获得更多时间，所以唯一能做的就是提高工作质量。由此可知，明智地工作就是提高工作质量。故选d项。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以一对年轻夫妇到一个葡萄园学习酿酒的事情，阐述了一个事实：一直反对饮酒的印度人现在开始理解并越来越接受饮酒。这些主要源于年轻一代的支持。4解析：选b。细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“the young couple wanted to learn how wine is made.”可知，他们夫妻俩是来葡萄园学习如何酿酒的。故选b。5解析：选b。推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“mr. agarwal believes that wine is helping change opinion about alcohol.”可知，葡萄园副园长mr.agarwal认为现在人们改变了对酒精的态度，而第六段是具体阐述，即第六段中的话也是副园长mr.agarwal说的。故选b。6解析：选d。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“young professionals are the main supports of the growth in indias wine market.”可知，d项正确。7解析：选a。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，以前印度人是反对酒精的，而这些年情况逐渐改变，印度人越来越喜欢饮酒。a项概括了本文的主要内容。故选a。.完形填空【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。大多数人总是习惯从自己的角度考虑问题，把别人对我们的服务当作理所当然。作者原来也是这样的。不过，新年第一天去银行办业务的经历却让他改变了看法：我们要感激那些为我们提供服务的人，谢谢他们在我们需要时能在那里出现。1解析：选c。考查代词辨析。根据空格后两句“then very _ i put my form in front of him.he was very busy.”可知，作者来银行办理业务，但他在银行职员面前坐了好几分钟却什么事也没发生。然后作者就将表格放在职员面前。由此可知，此处应选c项，表示这个职员没有给作者办理业务。2解析：选b。考查副词辨析。根据下句“he was very busy.”可知，这位职员正在忙碌着。由此可推知，正因如此，作者不愿催促，但又等得着急。故选b，意为“犹豫地”，符合作者此时的矛盾心情。a项意为“立刻地”；c项意为“绝望地”；d项意为“好奇地”。3解析：选d。考查动词辨析。句意为：几分钟后他拿起我的表格，开始填写。d项意为“开始”，符合句意。a项意为“完成，结束”；b项意为“停止”；c项意为“继续”，都不符合句意。故选d。4解析：选a。考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“minutes passed”、“after a few minutes”、“after waiting for a few more minutes”可知，作者等了好久，职员却一直没有反应，他把表格放在职员面前之后，职员开始填写。但又过了好几分钟还没有办理好。由此可推知，作者有点不耐烦了。故选a项，意为“不耐烦的，没有耐心的”，符合句意。b项意为“失望的”；c项意为“疲惫的，厌烦的”；d项意为“满意的”，都不符合句意。5解析：选b。考查名词辨析。分析句子结构和前后句意可知，此处所选词应作连词，意为“一就”。故选b项，the moment意为“一就”，可以作连词，相当于as soon as，引导时间状语从句。6解析：选a。考查动词辨析。根据上句中“as if a bomb had fallen on him”可知，作者这样问他，他就像炸弹掉到身上一样爆发了。由此可知，应选a项，意为“喊，叫”，符合句意。b项意为“补充说”；c项意为“回复”；d项意为“评论”，都不符合句意。7解析：选c。考查动词辨析。根据第二段第三句“he was very busy.”以及本句中“untouched”可知，由于这位银行职员忙于工作，他的早茶一直放在那里，没有时间喝。故选c项，意为“位于，躺”，符合句意。a项意为“喝”；b项意为“烹饪，煮”；d项意为“(使)烧开，用开水煮”，都不符合句意。8解析：选d。考查形容词辨析。根据上句中“for the last ten minutes”可知，放了至少有十分钟后，茶几乎放凉了。故选d项，意为“凉的”。a项意为“干的”；b项意为“满的”；c项意为“空的”，都不符合句意。9解析：选b。考查短语辨析。根据上段描写可知，作者等得有点着急；同时，结合第四段第一句中“i am not in a hurry”及第四段第三句中“as hardpressed for time as i always am”可知，此处作者强调来办理业务的人都想马上就能办好。故选b，意为“匆忙，急忙”。a项意为“妨碍，挡路”；c项意为“不时地”；d项意为“故意”，都不符合句意。10解析：选d。考查动词辨析。根据文章最后一句中“and be thankful that they are there for me”可知，作者强调我们对于别人的服务要心存感激。故选d项，意为“感谢”。a项意为“要求，询问”；b项意为“道歉”；c项意为“需要”，都不符合句意。11解析：选a。考查名词辨析。根据上段可知，银行职员忙着工作，顾不上喝茶。当作者发现这点时，明白了他们的付出。由此可知，此处应指让这位银行职员喝口茶歇歇。故选a项。12解析：选c。考查副词辨析。尽管作者和这位老职员已经认识好多年了，但却没有真正的交流，只是简单的顾客与服务人员的关系。因此，听到作者关切的话语，老职员应该感到惊讶然后突然抬起头看作者。故选c项，意为“突然地”，能够体现老职员当时的心情。a项意为“懊恼地，沮丧地”；b项意为“最终”；d项意为“生气地”，都不符合句意。13解析：选b。考查词义辨析。根据空格前“looked up at me”及下句“i saw a _ person there，another human being who was as hardpressed for time as i always am.”可知，作者强调这是他们第一次有眼神交流。