Module 6 War and Peace.doc

Module 6 War and Peacevengeful a.- v./n. revenge- revenge sb on sb for- take revenge on/against sb Chinese philosopherwars bring people misery and poverty and many innocent people die.War does not tell us who is right only who is left.German-born Americantheoretical physicist ( -n. theoryset up friendly relationship withdemand 1) demand to do2) demand sth 3) demand sb of sth 4) demand that1) meet ones demand2) be in demand3) the demand forheaven hellgreed n. 贪婪brotherhoodinvade a country invasion invaderWorld War II GlossaryAxis Powers/ the Axis: The alliance of Germany, Italy, and Japan. Allies: Countries that fought against the Axis Powers.Allied Expeditionary Force (AEF): Twelve nations supplied troops and material for it, including the United States, Canada, France and the United Kingdom.Operation Overlord: code name for the military operation in 1944 to invade FranceD-Day / H-Hour: The terms D-Day and H-Hour are used for the day and hour on which an attack or operation is to be launched. D for the day of the invasion and H for the hour the operation actually begins. D-Day landings: D-Day Invasion or Invasion of Normandy axisdeclare war on - declaration- c.f. announce announcement- declare for/ declare againstoccupy - occupation ( c.f. job, career, profession, occupation)- be occupied with / in doing sth = occupy oneself with/ in doing sth c.f. be busy with sth/ be busy doing sth be engaged in doing sth be buried inbe absorbed inmilitaryoperation - operate sth operate on sb - come into operation( e.g. The new law will come into operation by midnight tomorrow. - in operation- put sth into operationtroop n. 1)军队 2)士兵commander n. 指挥官- command v.命令；指挥abandon - abandon sb/sth abandoned (adj.abandon oneself to ( e.g. They abandon themselves to drinking. with abandon ( e.g. People were shouting and cheering with abandon.c.f. abandon, desert (强调在难关中放弃别人eventually = at last, finally, in the endmake a breakthrough break throughbravery (n.) - brave (adj.)heroism - herocompany n.【军】连fire at - fire artillery shells at artilleryshelldrown vi./vt.e.g. How many men drowned when the boat was knocked over?She drowned herself. - adj. drowned drowningpick- pick up 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) - pick off - pick out - pick on sb ( e.g. He picked off the apples one by oneWhy are you always picking on me?wound vt. c.f. wound, injure, hurtmachine gunfire survivor vt. 1）2）+sb. - survival n.c.f. lie- lied- lied- lyinglie-lay- lain- lyinglay- laid- laid- layingexhaustedshock 1) sb. 2) - shocked - be shocked atshocking( c.f. surprise, astonish(中性词), amaze(好的), shock(坏的)climb up the cliffget off the beachprivate (列兵, (美陆军、海军陆战队、英陆军)二等兵contribute - contribution - make a contribution to - contribute to contribute to（ c.f. devote torifle(s)comradecemetery (非教堂的)墓地, 公墓memorial 1)adj. 2) n. memory - memorizeoverlook(e.g. 俯瞰We can overlook the garden from my apartment.忽视It is easy to overlook a small detail like that.原谅I shall overlook your mistake this time.situate vt. be situated on/in = be located on/in* The cemetery and memorial are situated on a cliff overlooking the beach and the English Channel, from where the boats attempted their landings.attempt - attempt to do- attempt sth - make an attemptto do- in an attempt to do sth 为了尝试 (e.g. He came here in an attempt to help us.grave / tombweary1) adj. They threw themselves on the bed, too weary to get changed. He was weary of repeating things again and again. was tired of was bored with2) vi. She wearies easily.vt. Too much work wearies her.condemn1) She knew that society would condemn her for abandoning her kids. condemn sb for sth 2) The murderer was condemned to death. condemn sb to sth ( = sentence sb to sth 3) They were condemned to leave their country.He was condemned to 10 years imprisonment condemn sb to doat the cost of (以为代价)confidential 1) 机密的Please lock up these confidential files. The results of conference are still confidential.2) 推心置腹的We have a confidential exchange of views. Dont become too confidential with strangers.3) She is a confidential secretary of Mr. Smith.mess - v. Stop messing about and listen to me.She messed up her new dress with blue ink.- n. 垃圾un. Theres a lot of mess to clear up.一团糟cn. You look a mess.脏乱状态 This rooms in a mess. That report you did is a real mess.hesitate- hesitate to do- hesitation - do sth without hesitationaware- be aware of / be aware that - awareness- c.f. conscioussun setlieutenant 长官advance- v. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5)： - 前进I signed to him to stop, but he continued to advance.- 上涨Prices are advancing.- 升迁He advanced in office.- 提出He advanced many reasonable proposals.- 提前They advanced the time of the meeting.- n. 1) 2) 3) ：- 提前in advance (of)- 前进Nothing could stop the advance of the soldiers.- 上涨There has been no advance in the price of this kind of cars for many years.- adj. ：- advance 先进的 e.g. They have got advance information of the storms approach.advanced 提前的farmyard n. 农舍helmet n. 头盔yell- yell with pain- We yelled together for our team.- We yelled our good-byes as the bus left.- yell at sbgather- vi. 聚集 The crowd is gathering.- vt. 聚集 The teacher gathered all the pupils on the playground.- vt. 收集 The teacher went round the class to gather the papers.stroke ones chin - stroke vt. The girl stroked the cat. n. 1) She gave the cat a stroke. 2) She had a stroke and was unable to walk again.shave- vi. My father shaves every morning.- vt. He shaved his head bald.magnificent adj.- 1) 雄伟的 We visited the magnificent cathedral.- 2) 伟大的 It was magnificent of you.- 3) 奢华的 a magnificent way of life- 4) 强健的 a magnificent body- 5) 极好的 magnificent weathermoustache/mustache 络腮胡 - beard 山羊胡wax - n. You should put some wax on the floor.- vt. I wax the floor once a month.tin n. 罐子razor n. 剃须刀 scissor n. 剪刀leather n. 皮革 comb n. 梳子unlord vt. 卸下sharp adj. sharpen vt. sharpener n. 磨刀器jars of winedrink to liberation 为了干杯- Raise your glasses and drink to the bride and groom.- Lets drink to the friendship of our two peoples. （people|+s=两个民族- They drank a toast to the victory.- Chinese Peoples Liberation Armyin return 作为回报in turn 1)依次，轮流 2)反之，反过来- He was ready to help others, _, he was liked by everyone.- I asked her opinion, but she just asked me a question _.- Can I buy a lunch for you _ for your help?- Theory is based on practice and _ serves practice.admit- 1)+that从句 I admit that I was wrong. - 2) 承认+doing She admitted having done wrong.- 3) 允许进入 This ticket admits two persons.- 录取 admit sb. into the university- 4) 容纳 The lecture hall admits 200 persons.- 5) 容许 The evidence can not admit of doubt. admit of sth 允许的存在 brief a.短暂的；简洁的 - in brief = briefly- a brief introductionworthwhileworthworthy- sth is worth doing sth/ sth - sth is worthy of being done/ sth sth is worthy to be done- sth is worthwhileto do sth is worthwhiledoing sth is worthwhileIt is worthwhile to do/ doing- a worthy life- a worthy man- a worthwhile novelthe chaos- n. The country fell into economic chaos.- The kitchen was in chaos.( = in a mess- adj. There was total chaos on the roads.sacrifice- n. His paren