2013年高考英语一轮复习 专题03 Amazing people精品学案 牛津译林版.doc

2013年高考英语一轮复习精品学案专题03 Amazing people（牛津译林版）【复习目标】核心词汇一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式二、译出下列短语重点句式根据中文提示完成下列句子 1.到了20世纪20年代他已经成为一名探险家，致力于寻找古埃及国王们的陵墓。 , he , the tombs of the Egyptian kings2.在他们进入陵墓的那一刻，卡特的那只被留在开罗的幸运爱鸟被一条蛇给吞吃了 , Carters lucky pet bird, in Cairo, was swallowed by a snake.重要知识详解一、重要词汇（单词+词组） 【即时巩固1】根据汉语句子完成英语句子(1)对于不该你知道的事别去打听。 things you are not supposed to know.(2)我非常想知道那只古钟是怎样运转的。 I how that old clock works. (3)奇怪的是她走的时候都没有说“再见”。 she left without saying goodbye.(4) 我只不过是出于好奇问问罢了。I asked only . 词汇-2. preserve v.【教材原句】Inside the tombs, he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold, along with the preserved bodies of dead kings. (P42) 选用上述词并用其恰当的形式填空(1)Fish are _ in ice and salt until they are sold. (2)You need warm clothes to _ you against the cold. (3)In times of danger he always _ his calmness. (4)An organization was set up to _historical houses in the city. (5)The union was formed to _ the rights and interests of miners. (6)Policemen are _ public order in the streets. 词汇-3.present n. v.& adj.【教材原句】Then, a few months after Carter had opened the tomb, Lord Carnarvon, who was also present when the tomb was opened, fell ill with a fever and died in Egypt. (P43)【例句研读】译出划线部分(1)There were 200 people present at the meeting. (2)The Golden Globe Awards will be presented on January 18. (3)He often gave his neighbors kids little presents. (4)We dont need it at present. (5)On his retirement, his friends presented him with a gold watch. (6)The committee will present its final report to Parliament in July. (7)Lets stop doing it for the present. 【自主归纳】译出下列词组be present atattend at presentnow for the presentfor the time being present sb. with sth.=present sth. to sb. 【即时巩固3】词汇-4. result【教材原句】If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death.(P43)【例句研读】译出划线部分(1)If you obtain good results, you have to work hard. (2) He was ill. As a result, he was absent from school. (3)As a result of politics, they had to leave for America. (4)She telegraphed from Beijing to Shanghai for news of her son, but without result. (5)His failure resulted from not working hard enough. (6) His carelessness resulted in two deaths. 【自主归纳】列出result in的同义语 = = = 【即时巩固4】词汇-5. remain【教材原句】What is certain, though, is that the curse of the mummy remains a riddle to this day.(P43)【例句研读】译出划线部分(1)PeterbecameamanagerbutJohnremainedaworker. (2)Whatevergreatprogressyouhavemade,youshouldremainmodest. (3)In fact, the work remained unfinished. (4)Theyremainedlistening. (5)Whetheritwilldousgoodremainstobeseen. (6)IhaveremainedintouchwiththeGreensformorethan10years. (7)The remaining 10 computers belong to me. 【自主归纳】remaining与left都有“剩余的、剩下的”的意思，注意它们的不同用法。Thereareonly5booksleft.只剩下五本书了。 Heboughtmeagiftwiththeremainingmoney.他用剩余的钱给我买了一件礼物。remaining常作 定语；而left则只能作 定语。【即时巩固5】词汇-6. 词汇-10.pay off【教材原句】All my years of training as an explorer finally paid off.(P45)【例句研读】请看下面的例句，注意短语pay off在句中的意义和用法(1) You mustnt lose heart, sooner or later your effort will pay off. (2) Soon after he left school, he paid off all his debt. (3) The boss paid off the employees. (4) They are usually paid off at weekends. 【自主归纳】用下列两个词组的恰当形式填空pay for 为付钱；赔偿；因受罚，因受痛苦pay back 偿还；报复； 报答 (1)I am sure that he will every cent he owes you.(2)How can I you all your kindness?(3)We got to the hotel, and I the taxi.(4)I have to 150 dollars the sewing machine.(5)He dearly his mistake.【即时巩固6】词汇-7.apply v.【教材原句】In 1988, he applied to be a member of Project 921, which is now called Shenzhu.(P58)【例句研读】译出划线部分(1)We decided to apply a new method. (2)In this way we can better apply theory to practice. (3) These methods apply to learning English. (4)More than 30 people applied for the position. (5)Last year he applied to join the Party. Last year he applied for membership in the Party. (6)They applied to the government for financial help. (7) She applied herself to/applied her mind to learning English. 词汇-8. come across【教材原句】There, they came across the tomb of King Tutankhamun.(P42)【例句研读】译出下列句中的come across的意义(1)They came across a polar bear on his expedition toward the North Pole. (2)Your speech didnt come across and nobody understood your opinion. (3) He is not a good speaker. His words cant well come across to others. 【自主归纳】根据句子译出句中come所构成的短语(1)Can you tell me how the accident came about? (2) You cant always trust him to come up with a solution to any difficult problem. (3) When will his new novel come out?(4) When did the universe come into being? (5)Her dream has come true at last.(6) When it comes to politics I know nothing词汇-9. go out【教材原句】At the moment of Carnarvons death, the lights went out in Cairo, the capital of Egypt. (P43)【例句研读】译出划线部分 (1) Lets go out for a breath of fresh air. (2) He decided to go all out to complete the task. (3)She piled on more coal before the fire go out. (4)The car went out of control and crashed. 【自主归纳】译出下列短语go away go back to go by go in for go on go over go up go through 【即时巩固9】(1)I dont _rock n roll. Its much too noisy for my taste.A. go afterB. go away withC. go intoD. go in for(2)To get a better grade, you should _the notes again before the test. A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over(3)He looks old for his age. I think he must have _ a lot in those years. A. gone overB. gone by C. gone through D. gone with【自主归纳】译出下列短语look after look around look at look out look for look down on/upon look forward to look into look on/upon as look through 【即时巩固10】二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）1.【教材原句】By the 1920s，he had become an explorer, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.到了20世纪20年代他已经成为一名探险家，致力于寻找古埃及国王们的陵墓。【语法分析】该句中by 意思是“到时候”的意思，表示从某一更早的时间开始，直到某个时间为止，常与完成时态连用。by the end of意为“到为止”和by the time+从句也有类似的用法。【即时巩固11】(1)Tommy is planning to buy a car. I know. By next month, he _enough for a used one.A. saves B. saved C. will save D. will have saved(2)Living cost is rising and by the end of last month the prices of most foods _. A. increased B. have increased C. would increase D. had increased(3)By the time Jane gets home, her aunt for London to attend a meeting.A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left【即时巩固12】同义句转换Upon arriving at the classroom, he found that his classmates had left. (1) at the classroom, he found that his classmates had left. (2) he arrived at the classroom, he found that his classmates had left. (3) had he arrived at the classroom found that his classmates had left.3.【教材原句】If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death. 如果这些病毒被人体吸入，将可能导致疾病甚至死亡。(P43) 【句法分析】该句中if breathed in是状语从句的省略形式，相当于if they are breathed in。在一些状语从句中，如条件(if / unless),时间(when / while / as / once)，方式或让步(as if / though)等状语从句中，如果从句与主句的主语一致,且从句谓语动词为be动词,则可以将从句中的主语与be动词省略。【即时巩固14】(1)_ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring(2)The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only_, but students became more interested in the lessons. A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy saved C. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy (3) In fact, not only Mary and I but also Jane_ having one exam after another.A. is tired with B. are tired with C. is tired of D. are tired of【即时巩固15】(1)Was it on a lonely island _he was saved one month after the boat went down?A. where B. that C. which D. what(2)Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?Of course, I have. It was in our village _ it was made.A. that B. where C. when D. which(3)It was April 29, 2001 _ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A. that B. when C. since D. before【参考答案】核心词汇一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1. curious 2. preserve 3. entrance 4. fortune 5. coincidence 6. signal 7. inspired 8. companion 9.optimistic 10. candidates二、译出下列短语重点句式根据中文提示完成下列句子（参看重点句型梳理）重要知识详解一、重要词汇（单词+词组）【即时巩固1】根据汉语句子完成英语句子(1)Dont be too curious about (2) am curious to know (3) It is curious that (4) out of curiosity【即时巩固2】CBD词汇-3.present n. v.& adj.【例句研读】译出划线部分(1)出席会议(2) 颁发 (3)小礼物(4)现在(5)赠给他(6)向提交它最后的报告(7)暂时/暂且【自主归纳】列出result in的同义语 cause/lead to/contribute to【即时巩固4】BAD 【即时巩固5】BB词汇-6. 词汇-10.pay off【例句研读】请看下面的例句，注意短语pay off在句中的意义和用法(1) 得到回报(2)还清(3)（付清工资）后解雇(4)付清工资/领工资【例句研读】译出划线部分(1)使用新方法(2)把理论运用到实践中去。(3)适用于英语学习(4)申请这个职位。(5)申请入党。(6)向政府申请经济援助(7)专心学习【自主归纳】译出下列短语applyto apply for sth.apply to do sth apply to.for.apply oneself to/apply ones mind to【即时巩固8】CAB词汇-9. go out【例句研读】译出划线部分(1)走出去(2)全力以赴 (3)熄灭(4)失去控制【即时巩固10】DCC二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）【即时巩固14】BBC【即时巩固15】BAB单元知识综合练第一部分 基础知识训练（一）单词拼写（二）单项填空1.He devotes all his time to his study, for he believes in “Success _ hard work”.A. results from B. results in C. leads to D. results to2.When will you return the novel to me? _A. As soon as Ill finish reading it. B. Finishing reading it.C. If I finish reading it. D. Upon finishing reading it.7.By the time Einstein was 14 years old, he_ himself advanced mathematics.A. has taught B. taught C. had taught D. was teaching8. The moment I got home, I found I _my jacket on the playground. A. was leavingB. leftC. have leftD. had left 9. Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did. He _ his old friends for a long time.A. didnt see B. wouldnt see C. hasnt seen D. hadnt seen 10.They became friends again that day. Until then, they _to each other for nearly two years.A. didnt speak B. hadnt spoken C. havent spoken D. havent been speaking（三）根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子Aresult in go out breathe in be curious aboutset sail come across look into have sth to do with8.In the morning I open the window wide and deeply.Blook up to live ones dream be proud of have a strong desiredescribeas be fit for send sb/sth into go down 1.After the interview, the boss said that she the job.2.The girl _to win, so she kept practicing, preparing for the coming match.3.Yang Liwei had worked towards his achievement for many years and his name will in history forever.4.He has made so much progress that his parents him.5.Chinas first astronaut space successfully.6.He encouraged me to keep up and was sure that I would _one day.7.Our English teacher is hardworking and humorous so weve always him.8.My grandfathers childhood a time of wonder and discovery.（四）语法填空（用所给动词的恰当时态填空）第二部分 能力运用（一）完型填空A woman id her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door. She spent all her time taking care of the tree. But the children nearby drover her 1 by making fun of her. They would climb her tree and then run away with pears, 2 “Aunty Misery” at her.One evening, a passer by asked to 3 for the night. Seeing that he had an 4 Face, she let him in and gave him a nice 5 . The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer (巫师), thanked her by granting (允准) her 6 that anyone who climbed up her tree 7 not be able to come back down until she 8 it. When the children came back to steal her 9 , she had them stuck on the tree. They had to beg her long 10 she gave the tree permission to let 11 go. Aunty Misery was free from the 12 at last.One day another man 13 her door. This one did not look trustworthy to her, 14 she asked who he was . “I am Death, Ive come to take you 15 me.” said he.Thinking fast Aunty Misery said, “Fine, but Id like to 16 some pears from my dear tree to remember the 17 it brought to me in this life. But I am too 18 to climb high to get the best fruit. Will you be so 19 as to do it for me?” With a deep sigh, Mr. Death climbed up the tree 20 and was immediately stuck to it. No matter how much he warned or begged, Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let Death go.14. A. so B. but C. although D. because15. A. with B. off C. upon D. for16. A. choose B. pick C. shake D. hit17. A. honor B. pleasure C. hope D. excitement18. A. light B. short C. old D. thin19. A. proud B. kind C. fine D. smart20. A. disappointedly B. cheerfully C. unwillingly D. eagerly（二）阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。Karen PickeringSwimming World Champion“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success you cant follow a career in any field without being well organized. List what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and youll be a step closer to achieving them.”Kirsten Best3.What does the underlined word “distractions” probably refer to?A. Ways that help one to focus.B. Words that help one to feel less tense.C. Activities that turn ones attention away.D. Habits that make it hard for one to relax.4.According to the passage，what do the three people have in common?A. Courage.B. Devotion.C. Hard work. D. Self-confidence.BThere is another planet, Eris, floating in space. But the small planet similar to Pluto will remain safely fixed in the outer solar system and it can come no closer than four billion miles to the Earth, according to NASA.Initial theories set the disaster for May 2003, but when nothing happened the date was moved forward to the winter in 2012 to coincide with the end of a cycle of the ancient Mayan calendar.NASA insisted the Mayan calendar in fact does not end on December 21, 2012, as another period begins immediately afterward.And even if the planets were to line up as some have forecast, the effect on our planet would be “negligible”, NASA said.“And while comets and asteroids (小行星) have always hit the Earth, big hits are very rare,” NASA noted. The last major impact was believed to be 65 million years ago，resulting in the end of dinosaurs.“We have already determined that there are no threatening asteroids as large as the one that killed the dinosaurs,” the space agency said.（三）任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处里填人最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格填1个单词。 When we make news we use primary and secondary sources. We can see this most clearly in TV programmes. As we watch the news on TV, the person presenting the programme in the studio is the secondary source(because he tells us about the news) and the reporter in Iraq or Washington is the primary source(because he is telling us about what is actually happening there). Without these reporters acting as primary sources, you would never find out what really happened in a war, earthquake, sports meeting , concert or festival. These reporters explain what is happening so we have a clearer idea of what is going on there. They often take photographers with them who act as primary source by giving pictures of events. In a newspaper the position is different because these two roles are often combined. This means a reporter who investigates a story may be the same person who writes it . If this happens, the reporter is both the primary and the secondary source. But the photographer who works with himher is still a primary source. One of the reasons that it is important to separate primary and secondary sources is that they help us to decide what is a fact and what is an opinion. A fact is something that everybody agrees has happened. An opinion is somebodys idea of what happened. So facts and opinions ar