八年级--上册unit2 section(A).doc

Unit 2 Whats the matter?【重要词汇概览】matter n.事情，问题,差错armn.臂，胳膊 backn.后背，背脊earn.耳朵 eyen.眼睛 foot n.脚，足（pl. feet） legn.腿，腿部 neck n.脖子，颈部 nose n.鼻子stomachn.胃，胃部 toothn.牙齿(pl. teeth) sore adj.疼痛的stomachachen.胃痛，腹痛，肚子痛 throat n.喉头，喉咙backachen.背痛 headachen. 头痛toothachen.牙痛 fevern. 发烧 liev.躺，卧，平放在某处(lay, lain) honeyn.蜂蜜 dentist n.牙医 illnessn.疾病，生病advice n.劝告，忠告，建议 thirstyadj.渴的，口渴的heal v.医治，治愈 balance n. 平衡，平衡状态，协调might aux.v. 可能,可以,允许(may 的过去式) beef n.牛肉energy n.精力，活力，能力 life n.生命，人生 bean n. 豆，豆科植物 balancedadj.平衡的,协调的diet n.饮食,节食 improvev.改善，改良，提高 importantadj.重要的，重大的，严重的 【重要短语及词组搭配概览】1. have/ catch a cold=have got a cold 感冒 2.a sore back/throat 背(咽喉)痛3. have a stomachache 胃痛 4. lie down and rest 躺下休息5. see a dentist 看牙医 6. drink lots of water多喝水7. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶 8. a good idea 好主意.9. stressed out筋疲力尽 10. a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式11. traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医医生 12. a balance of yin and yang 阴阳调和13. too much yin 阴气太盛 14. a balanced diet 饮食平衡15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(阴性，阳性)食品 16. at the moment = now 此刻17. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun=have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快19. host family寄宿家庭 20. conversation practice 会话练习21. Its + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样 【语法知识聚焦】-看病需要和医生交流，这是英语口语中必不可少的内容。从医生询问病情，病人诉说病情，到医生检查、诊断和医嘱，这些环节最常用的语句，同学们必须掌握。一、医生询问病情的常用语句：1. Whats wrong/the matter (with you)? 你怎么了？ Whats your trouble, young man?年轻人, 你哪里不舒服? When did it start?从何时开始生病的？2. How are you (feeling) now?你现在觉得怎么样? Are you feeling better today?你今天好些了吗?3. Have you got a headache/a cough?你头痛/咳嗽吗?4. When did you feel unwell?你什么时候觉得不舒服的?5. When did the pain start?疼痛何时开始的?6. Did you sleep well?你睡得好吗? Do you feel tired?你觉得疲劳吗?7. How long have you been like this?你像这样有多久了?8. Did you eat anything for breakfast?你早饭吃了什么没有?二、病人诉说病情的常用语句：1. I dont feel very well. / Im not feeling well.我感到不舒服。2. I have (got) a headache.我头痛。 I have a sore throat. 我嗓子痛。 I have a backache. / I have a pain in my back. 我后背痛。 Theres something wrong with my leg.我的腿有毛病了。3. I feel terrible.我感到很难受。 I feel even worse.我感到情况更糟了.4. I dont feel like eating anything.我什么都不想吃.5. I dream too much. 我的梦特别多. I cant fall / be asleep in the evening. 晚上我睡不着.6. It began two days ago. 两天前开始的.7. I dont feel any better now. 我感觉没有什么好转.8. I had noodles for lunch today. 今天午饭我吃的是面条.三、医生检查、诊断和治疗的常用语句:1. Open your mouth and say Ah-. 张嘴说 啊- .2. Let me take your temperature. 让我给你量量体温.3. Theres nothing much wrong / serious with you. 你没什么大问题.4. You have got a bad cold. 你患了重感冒.5. You have to be in hospital. 你得住院.6. Youd better stay in bed for a few days.你最好卧床几天. Youd better not eat too much sugar.你最好别吃太多的糖.Eat less food and take more exercise. If you do that, youll feel much healthier. Drink more water. 多喝水. You should drink a lot of water. 你应该多喝水。 Have a good rest.好好休息.7. Take one of these pills twice a day. 这些药每次服一片,每天两次. Take the medicine after meals. 饭后服药.8. Youll soon be all right. 你很快就会康复的.I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快就会好起来。 Try to relax before you go to sleep. 睡觉前尽量放松一下 语法知识-情态动词 情态动词，有自己的词汇意义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人对所说的话的态度和看法。情态动词后跟动词原形，无人称和数的变化。那儿看见他了。5need主要用在否定旬和疑问句中，表示“必要”。You neednt take anything with you.你们不必带任何东西去。 6have to表示由客观条件决定而不得不做某事，意为“必须。不得不”。与其他情态动词不同的是：在一般现在时中，它有人称和数的变化，而在否定、疑问结构中，使用助动词does或do。We have to stay at home todaybecause its raining so hardThe girl has to walk to school every day重要考点：. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物, enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 practice doing sth.练习做某事， mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth.完成某事， give up doing sth.放弃做某事， cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事， keep ding sth. 坚持做某事. 即：practice, mind, finish, give up, cant help, keep 与enjoy用法基本相似 练习题一、选择填空( ) 1. Hes ill. He must go to _ a doctor in the hospital. A. look B. watch C. see D. read ( ) 2. I cant sleep, so I _ listen to quiet music, and I _ listen to exciting music. A. should，should B. shouldntshouldnt C. Should，shouldnt D. can，dont( ) 3. You look ill. Why _ to see the teacher? A. not go B. dont go C. not going D. not to go ( ) 4. Its important _ a lot of water when you have a cold.A. to drink B. drink C. drinking D. for drinking( ) 5. -My mother is ill in hospital. -_. A. Whats the matter? B. Im sorry to hear that. C. Im not feeling well. D. Shell be all right soon.( ) 6. I cant hear you clearly. There is _ wrong with _. A. something, eyes B. nothing, eyes C. something, earsD. nothing, ears( ) 7. He wasnt feeling well. He had to _.A. stops workingB. stop workingC. stops to workD. stop to work( ) 8. The policemen are very glad _ the old people if they have any trouble.A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps( ) 9. Only _girls can dance well in our class. A. a few B. a little C. little D .few( ) 10. This kind of cake looks _ and smells _.A. good, wellB. well, goodC. good, good D. well, well( ) 11. You shouldnt drink _water before sleep.A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too( ) 12. _ did the headache start? - About two hours ago.A. When B. What C. where D. How( ) 13_ vegetables _good for you.A. Eat, are B. Eating, are C. Eating, is D. Eat, is( ) 14-_? -I have a sore throat, doctor. A. What wrong with you B. Whats matter with you C. Whats the matter D. Whats your question( ) 15Im not feeling very _ at the moment. A .good B .well C .better D .best二、 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 16. What time _ your mother_ (go) to work every day?17. Mrs. Black_(not work) in the factory. 18. Tom usually_ (come) to school at seven in the morning. 19. Jack_ (swim) in the river now. 20. Sue_ (clean) the windows every day.21. Please be quiet! My parents _ (sleep).22. I _ (not feel) well. I have a headache.23. They _ (go) to visit their grandparents last Sunday.24. Everybody _ (get) angry or happy sometimes25. Its easy _(stay) healthy.三、完形填空One day Mrs. White went to see her doctor because there was something wrong with her heart.The doctor 1 Mrs. White quickly. Then he said, “Well, Mrs. White, stop _2 and youll soon be quite 3 again.”“But doctor,” answered Mrs. White. “I cant smoke. I dont like smoking 4_.“Oh, well!” said the doctor,” _5 dont drink any more wine.”“But I dont drink wine.” Mrs. White answered 6 .“Stop 7 tea and coffee then,” the doctor said.“I only drink 8 ,” answered Mrs. White. “I dont 9 tea or coffee.”The doctor thought 10 a moment and then said, “Well or 11_ you like fried potatoes?”“Yes, I like them 12 .” answered Mrs. White.“ 13 . Then stop eating those.” Said the doctor 14 he got up to say 15_ to Mrs. White.( ) 1 A. looked at B. looked over C. looked after D. looked around( ) 2. A. eating B. drinking C. smokingD. talking( ) 3 A. good B. ill C. well D. worse( ) 4. A. at all B. in all C. at once D. at last( ) 5. A. and B. but C. then D. or( ) 6. A. soon B. at first C. slowly D. at once( ) 7. A. drank B. to drink C. drinkingD. drink( ) 8. A. water B. coffee C. wine D. tea( ) 9.