初中口语主题大汇总.doc

初中口语分主题资料Topic 4 时间 天气 动物Q1 can you count 1 to 100 in English?1-10: one two three four five six seven eight nine ten11-19: eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen *0: twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety 百：hundred 100: one hundred 200: two hundreds. Q2 How do you describe the weather?Cool cold hot warm Sunny (sun) rainy (rain) windy (wind) snowy (snow) cloudy (cloud)Q3 four seasons（In） Spring summer autumn winter Q4 animals in zoo Horse dragon dog cat lion panda bird bear tiger elephant chicken Q5 English idioms about animals1) It rains cats and dogs.2) Lucky dog 例句：他有一个非常有钱的爸爸。他真是一个幸运儿。3) Poor fish 例句：她是一个可怜儿。她没有妈妈。4) Cool fish 他经常不还钱给人。他是一个厚颜无耻的人。5) Drink like a fish 相关句型：询问时间：1） what time is it ?2） whats the time, please?3） What time do you have your breakfast?4） When do you get up?5） Its ten past ten. / its three oclock / its five to three. 注： past “过” to “差”询问天气1） what is / whats the weather like today?- its sunny/cloudy/rainy/windy.随堂练习:NO.1 A: 现在是什么时间了？B：七点半了，怎么了？A：我要去学校了。快迟到了。B：但是今天星期六啊。A：哦，对哦。那今天天气怎么样？B：天气很晴朗呢。A：那我们出去玩吧。B：好啊。我们几点吃午饭呢？A：十二点过十分吧。NO.2A：你什么时候起来的？B：半小时前。今天早餐你想吃什么？A：面条加鸡蛋B：今天在下雨。出去要带伞。A：哪一把伞是我的？B：红色的是你的。你爸爸的是黑色的。我的是蓝色的。语法巩固 一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍 一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, It) 时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?动词+s的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)_五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _Topic 2 Food Q1 words about all kinds of food.Fruits:apple banana orange peach pear watermelon w:tmeln grape reip coco-nut dragon fruit drnFood:rice noodles rice noodles soup egg meat chicken beef fish Vegetables:tomato potato Chinese watermelon Snacks:cake hamburger biscuit biskit sandwich snwid cheese ice cream hot dog chocolate Drinks:coffee water juice milk tea milk teablack tea coke Three meals:breakfast lunch dinnerother words:kitchen chopsticks tpstiks fork f:k spoon spu:n dish Q2 有关句型(学习下列句型，并用英语回答该问题)1） -whats your favorite food? -My favorite food is2） -Whats for dinner?3) - Do you like chocolate?- Yes, I do/ No, I dont 4）- What would you like? - I would like/ I d likeQ3 Describe your favorite foodMy favorite food -cakeMy favorite food is cake. Because it is very delicious. Although cake is very sweet, it looks very beautiful. On my birthday, my mother bought a cake for me. I was very happy. Thereweremanythings on the birthday cake. For example, some fruit and chocolate. There were also some candles on it. l like chocolate very much but its not healthy for me to have too much chocolate. Because I will be too fat. Cake is my favorite, I think you will also like it!Q1-why does the writer like cake so much?Q2-what are on the birthday cake usually?Q3-why doesnt the writer eat too much cakes? My favorite food I like different kinds of food. I like dumplings, rice and so on. But my favorite food is moon cakes. I like them very much. It is very delicious.Some have eggs or nuts in it, and some have meat. People usually buy them in a food shop. They look like the moon, so we call them moon cakes. On the Mid-autumn Day Chinese people like having moon cakes. At night, we often stay in the open air. We look the moon, eat moon cakes and talk about happy things. We always have a good time. Q1-When would we eat moon cakes?Q2-Whats in the moon cakes? Review 主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词I YouHeSheItTheyWe翻译下列句子1） - 这是你的伞吗？2） - 这是我们的书吗?- 不是，这是他们的。3） - 那是你的家吗？4） - 这是它的食物 Topic 1 hobbyQ1. Whats your favorite hobby?Q2 .How many hobbies do you know in English?Ball games: Football/ score 足球 Basketball 篮球 Baseball 棒球 softball 垒球Tennis tenis网球 Table Tennis/ Ping-Pang 乒乓球 Volleyball vlib:l排球 Beach Volleyball 沙滩排球 Badminton bdmintn羽毛 Golf lf高尔夫 Hockey hki曲棍球 Bowling buli 保龄球 Rugby rbi 橄榄球 Other sportsSwimming 游泳 Diving 跳水 High/Long jump 跳高/跳远 Race 赛跑 Skating 滑冰 Riding 马术 Boxing bksi拳击 Judo du:du柔道 Taichi太极 Other hobbies：Yoga 瑜伽 Dancing 跳舞 Ballet 芭蕾 Fishing 钓鱼 Play cards 打牌Chess 棋 Watching TV 看电视 Do you know some countries national ball games?China- Japan- America-New Zealand- Brazil- Q3. Read and learn 试着用英语说出下列一段话：我有很多爱好，像打乒乓球，购物，上网，看电视等等。但是上网是我最喜欢的爱好。因为它有助于我的学习和生活。我能在网上交朋友。我能开阔我的眼界。上网让我很快乐。但是我们不应当整天玩电脑游戏。My favorite hobby I have many hobbies, such as playing ping-pong, going shopping, surfing the Internet, watching TV and so on .But surfing the Internet is my favorite hobby. Because it is very good for my study and life. I can make friends on the Internet and open my eyes. And It can let me happy. But we should not play computer games all the time.Key sentences 关键句型1） such as / for example 例如.2） And so on 等等3） It is good for sth 对有好处4） Be good at 擅长练习：1） 我家有很多人，比如，妈妈爸爸叔叔阿姨奶奶爷爷等。2） 水果对我们身体有好处。3） 我擅长英语，但我弟弟擅长中文。Q4 Which is your favorite sports star? There are many sports stars in the world. Do you know which is my favorite sport star? My favorite star is Yi Jianlian.Yi Jianlian is a good basketball player. He is born in Heshan, Guangdong. He is 2.12 meters tall and 113 kilos. He is taller than many people, and he is handsome and kind.When he was fifteen years old, he came into CBA. He got a lot of medals. He was one of the greatest basketball player in the world.Yi Jianlian is good at playing basketball. And he is handsome, friendly, kind and so on. So he has a lot of basketball fans in the world. My mother and I are both his fans.Yi Jianlian is my favorite star. I think, Yi Jianlian will be a famous basketball star in the world later. All the people on the earth will know him!Q5 Tell story 看图说话，试着用英语将图中所表达的故事叙述完整。可适当增加点情节。时间控制在五分钟以内，尽量保持说话的通畅性和逻辑性。Topic11 Music 1-1-2011Q1 music tapes and stylesMusic Folk musicBlues Classic R&BJazz Country Hip-popRock and Rolllively sad serious traditional fashion noisy dramatic romantic modern Q2 musical instrumentPiano violin cello telu drum harmonica h:mnikflute guitar bank record theatre live concert opera performance/ show on a tour of performance Q3 Whats your favorite type of music? Q4 Whos your favorite singer in the world? Whats his/her music like?Q5 How important is music in your life?Music in my life Music is an important part in my life, I even cant live without music. Acturally, I like many kinds of music, Id like to talk about my favorite music here. Well, I like Irish folk music best, it mixes some morden melody, it sounds very nice and pure, sometimes it makes you relax and forget all the problems. I like Enya, she is a very famous singer, her song just like the voice from heaven, her song is as nice and beautiful as herself! Im not interested in American pop songs, they are terrible for me! The rhythm is so fast that I cant hear them clearly. I cant stand the strong beat, it makes me crazy.In a word, music acts a very important role in my life. What music to me is what water to fish. 重点句型：What A to B is What C to D A对于B的意义正如C对D的意义Bring词组大家族Bring up 提出；教育；养育1. My parents brought me up to respect others. 我父母教育我要尊重他人。 2. You can bring up the suggestion in the meeting. 开会时你可以提出你的建议 Bring out 出版 拿出1. When will the publishers bring out their new book?出版社什么时候将出版他们的新书？Bring about 引起Bring back 拿回 使。想起Song : DO RE MELets start at the very beginning 让我们从头开始 A very good place to start 一个很好的开端 When you read you begin with A-B-C 当你学念书你要先学abc When you sing you begin with do-re-mi 当你唱歌你要先学do re mi Do-re-mi, do-re-mi The first three notes just happen to be 正好是前三个音符 Do-re-mi, do-re-mi Maria: Do-re-mi-fa-so-la-ti spoken Lets see if I can make it easier 让我们看看我能不能让它容易些 Doe, a deer, a female deer doe，一头鹿，一头小母鹿 Ray, a drop of golden sun ray，一线金色的阳光 Me, a name I call myself me是我在叫自己 Far, a long, long way to run far要跑很远很远的路 Sew, a needle pulling thread sew是针儿穿着线 La, a note to follow Sew la是跟着sew来的音符 Tea, a drink with jam and bread tea，喝茶加面包和果酱 That will bring us back to Do (oh-oh-oh) 这把我们又带回do Maria and Children: Repeat above verse twice Maria: Do-re-mi-fa-so-la-ti-do So-do! Maria: (spoken) Now children, do-re-mi-fa-so and so on 现在孩子们，do re mi fa so等等 are only the tools we use to build a song. 我们用来构成歌曲的唯一工具 Once you have these notes in your heads, 一旦你学会这些音符 you can sing a million different tunes by mixing them up. 你就可以通过把它们组合起来，唱出亿万首不同的歌 Like this. 比如： So Do La Fa Mi Do Re spoken Can you do that? 你会吗？ Children: So Do La Fa Mi Do Re Maria: So Do La Ti Do Re Do Children: So Do La Ti Do Re Do Maria: spoken Now, put it all together. 现在，把它们拼起来 Maria and Children: So Do La Fa Mi Do Re, So Do La Ti Do Re Do Maria: spoken Good! 棒极了！ Brigitta: spoken But it doesnt mean anything. 但这没有任何意义 Maria: spoken So we put in words. One word for every note. 所以我们就添上歌词，一音一字 Like this. 象这样 When you know the notes to sing 当你知道这些歌唱的音符 You can sing most anything 你将可以唱出几乎所有东西 spoken Together! 一起来 爵士乐爵士乐（jazz)是美国音乐的一种，开始于20世纪20年代，这是一种具有奇特节奏和非洲和声色彩的音乐形式，由早期的拉格泰姆(ragtime)、蓝调(blues)吸取了营养,发展到后来的比波普、自由爵士、现代爵士。它走过了一段令人惊喜而富有朝气的旅程。它的自由的即兴风格，结合黑人音乐家那天生的丰富节奏感，由此产生了这种微妙而无法准确记谱的美妙音乐。 4. 古典音乐古典音乐是指那些从巴洛克时期(1600-1750)开始一直到20世纪早期，在欧洲文化传统背景下创作的音乐,它有别于通俗音乐和民族音乐,具有永恒的意义。大约从1600年开始,欧洲作曲家开始创作早期音乐，这也就是古典音乐的开端。事实上，很多西方古典音乐最早都是来自于为宗教仪式和庆典而写的音乐。5. 蓝调蓝调（Blues）为爵士、摇滚及福音歌曲（Gospel）的老祖宗，原本只是美国早期黑奴抒发心情时所吟唱的12小节曲式，演唱或演奏时大量蓝调音（Blue Notes）的应用，使得音乐上充满了压抑及不和谐的感觉，这种音乐听起来十分忧郁(Blue)。但就是这么一股反骨气息，使得它后来在叛逆的摇滚乐中发扬光大。蓝调以歌曲直接陈述内心想法的表现方式，与当时白人社会的音乐截然不同。6. 流行音乐流行音乐是20世纪最重要的艺术形式之一，而在流行音乐领域影响最广的则当属流行演唱。流行演唱自流行音乐诞生以来，它便显示出了蓬勃的生机，经过近百年的发展，如今已自成一派，在我国它已成为和美声唱法、民族唱法相抗衡的重要演唱方法之一。7. 歌剧歌剧一种以歌唱为主，并综合以器乐、诗歌、舞蹈等艺术为一体的戏剧形式。歌剧是西洋音乐舞台上最重要的综合艺术形式。西洋歌剧的故乡是意大利，第一部歌剧达芙妮（佛罗伦萨作曲家培里创作于1597年）在那里产生。中国宋元以来形成的各种戏曲，也有歌剧的性质。五四以后特别是延安时期，音乐工作者开始尝试借鉴西洋歌剧的创作方式来创作具有中国特色的歌剧.8. 摇滚摇滚乐是黑人节奏布鲁斯和白人乡村音乐相融合的一种音乐形式，它是以吉它、贝司、鼓为主，加上大功效的音响和诸多效果器来表现音乐的形式；它分为布鲁斯（Blues）、摇滚（Rock and Roll）、重金属（Heavy Metal）、朋克（Punk）、放克（Funk）、雷鬼（Reggae）、说唱乐（Rap）等等。 摇滚通过音乐来反大众化的东西。Topic 10 Chinese festivals 12-24Q1 Famous Chinese traditional festivals1) Chinese New Year (called Spring Festival as well) the last night of the last month in Chinese lunar calendar. 春节（年三十）2) Lantern Festival- the fifteenth day in lunar January.元宵节（正月十五）3) Tomb-Sweeping Festival. 清明节4) Dragon-Boat Festival. 端午节5) Double-Seventh Festival.乞巧节6) Mid-Autumn Festival.中秋节7) Double-Ninth Festival.重阳节Q2 Spring Festival1) History of Chinese New Year追溯历史：名叫“年”的怪兽Chinese New Year has a very interesting and unique history. According to the Chinese legends, there was a giant beast called Nian who used to destroy humans hoses and even eat humans. But one day people realized that Nian was afraid of red color and loud noises. They started bursting cracker sand used red color to scare the beast. Since then, this day was named as GuNian, which means Pass over the Nian. And then Chinese people considered this day as the beginning of a new life for them and celebrated it as a New Year。2) custom of Chinese New YearWord: 1）Spring Festival couplet 春联 2）New Year paintings 年画3）lantern 灯笼 4） dragon/lion dance show 舞龙狮 5） gift money 压岁钱 6） fireworks 烟花 7）taboo 禁忌 8） traditional opera 戏剧 9） staying-up守岁 Q3 Mid-Autumn FestivalThe Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivities in China, According to Chinese lunar calendar, the 15th day of the 8th month is the exact midst of autumn, so its called the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival is an evening celebration when families gather together to light lanterns, eat moon cakes and appreciate the round moon. On that night, the moon appears to be at its roundest and brightest. The full moon is a symbol for family reunion, which is why that day is also known as the Festival of Reunion.According to Chinese mythology, there were 10 suns. One day, all 10 suns appeared together, which brought a lot of damages to the world. There was a brave man named Hou Yi. He succeeded in shooting down 9 of the suns. Yi stole the medicine what could make people live forever, but his wife, Chang-E drank it. Since then, people set this day as Mid-Autumn Festival in memory of Chang-E.There is another story of Mid-Autumn Festival. In the 14th century, Zhu Yuan Zhang was plotting to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty. In order to communicate with others secretly, the rebels hid their messages in the Mid-Autumn mooncakes. And finally Zhu Yuanzhang got the success. Since then people have celebrated this day. Q4 每日词组Put forwardPut asidePut downPet backPut offPut on Put awayQ5 英语谚语口语练习1）A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。2）A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。3）A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever. 一本好书，相伴一生。 Topic 8 Shopping (II) 12-11Q1 Useful words 1) VIP (very important people) 2) membership card 3) on sale 4) bargain (with sb) 5) famous-brand products 6) discount/ knockoff 7) by cash/ by credit card8) be made of/ be made fromQ2 Do you like shopping? Do you often go shopping? Why? Yes (women) - I really like it/ Im crazy about it / I take it as my hobby/ I cannot live without shoppingReasons - shopping has more fun an