2015年福建三明市中考英语试题及参考答案.docx

福建三明市2015中考英语试题（满分：100分，考试时间：6月20日下午15:0017:00）友情提示：1.本试卷共6页。 2.考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及所有答案写在答题卡上。 3.答题要求见答题卡上的“注意事项”。4.本试卷共10页。I.听力部分。(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)（A）看图听句子选择正确图片。（句子读2遍）（B）听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。()6.A.Boring.B.Moving.C.Exciting.()7.A.QuizshowsB.Sportsshows.C.CCTVNews.()8.A.Becausemostprogramsarebad.B.Becausesomeprogramsareunhealthy.C.Becausemostprogramsaregood.()9.A.LuXun.B.LuYao.C.MaoDun.()10.A.Becausethebookisinteresting.A.Becausethebookisinteresting. B.BecauseHongZhanhuiishisfavoritestar. C.BecauseheismovedbywhatHongZhanhuidid.（C）听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。()11.Mikeisa_.A.teacherB.workerC.student()12.Thegamelasted_hours.A.twoB.threeC.four()13.WhendidJimandJohngetup?A.Atsix.B.Athalfpastsix.C.Atfivepastsix.()14.Mikedidnttakeoffhisglassesbecause_.A.hewantedtoseemoreclearlyB.hewastiredandforgotitC.hewantedtoreadabookinthebed()15.Mikeslept_inthebedroom.A.withJimB.withJimandJohnC.alone（D）听短文，根据短文内容，找出与图中每个题号所在位置相对应的地点。短文读两遍。A.QingFengRestaurantB.SummerHotelC.ZooD.HospitalE.PostOffice16._17._18._19._20._II.语言知识运用。（共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）（A）单项选择。21.Ihave_completedallthework.Congratulations!A.succeedB.successC.successfulD.successfully22.Isthatall?Yes.Thatsall_Iwanttotake.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose23.Todaytherearetwonewstudentsinourclass.Idontknow_ofthem.A.eitherB.norC.neitherD.both24.ArethebeachesinDalianbeautiful?-Sure.They_lotsoftouristsfromhomeandabroadeveryyear.A.promiseB.adviseC.attractD.tell25.WhereisNorthKorea?Itlies_thenortheastofChina.A.onB.toC.inD.at26.PleasesaysomethingaboutZhengHe.-Oh!HeistheMingdynastyexplorerof_alltheChineseareproud.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that27.HaveyouheardoftheBigBen?Ofcourse.It_asymbolofUK.A.regardsasB.isregardedasC.isregardedtoD.regardsto28.HaveyoueverheardofLanglang?Sure.Heisoneof_pianists_Ihaveevenseen.A.good;thatB.muchbetter;whoC.thebest;whichD.thebest;that29._Lily_Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Notonly.butalsoB.Neither.norC.Both.andD.Either.or30.WhatdoyouthinkofConfucius?-Hewasanancientteacher wisesayingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleindifferentcountries.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose31.Imnot_you.Iadmirewhatyoudid.A.havingfunB.makingfunofC.beingfunD.forfun32.Whatwonderfulmusic!-Thanks.Neithermyclassmatesnormymother_thepianobetterthanme.A.isB.playsC.playD.are（B）完形填空。J.K.RowlingisthewriterofHarryPotter,whichisnowoneofthebest-sellersintheworld.ShewasborninBritainonJuly31st,1965.Shehadonesisterwhowastwoyearsyoungerthanher.Bothgirlsliked33totheirfathersbedtimestories.Theyespeciallylovedstoriesaboutmagic.Rowlingwroteherfirststory34theageofsix.Onalongtraintripin1990,anideacametoher.Shewantedtowriteaboutaboywhohadmagicbuthedidntknowit.In1992,Rowlingbegan35thefirstHarryPotterbookforyoung36.ItappearedinJune,1997.Thebookwasagreatsuccess.AndthefilmcameoutinNovember,2001.NowtheHarryPotterseries(系列)is37withpeopleofallagesandaboutsixty38booksweresoldin200countries.Inthisseries,Harryisanordinaryboy:polite,friendly,braveandclever.SowhenchildrenreadaboutHarry,theycanimaginebeinglikehim.Thats39theHarryPotterserieshasbeensopopular.J.K.Rowlingisvery40withthesuccess.Nowshesreallyenjoyinglife.Shesaidshewouldgoonwritingchildrensbooks.33.A.listenB.speakC.listeningD.speaking34.A.inB.atC.forD.to35.A.writeB.wroteC.towriteD.written36.A.writersB.driversC.singersD.readers37.A.bestB.popularC.gladD.busy38.A.millionB.millionsC.millionofD.millionsof39.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.what40.A.sadB.worriedC.unhappyD.happyIII.阅读理解。（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）AManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?InHollywood,manyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonstothechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachersjobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythepermitted(允许)hourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.Childrenactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“classroom”isaMississippiriverboat,andsometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.OftenthepupilsbecomefamousTVormoviestars.根据短文内容完成下列问题。41.Thechildrenactorsdonotgotoregularschoolbecause_.A.theydonotgetgoodmarksB.thereisnoschoolnearbyC.theyhavetoactseveralhoursadayD.theyhavetoworkalldaylong42.Theteachersusuallyholdclassesin_.A.aclassroombuildingB.someinterestingplacesC.aMississippiriverboatD.aspaceship43.Theteachersdutyistomakesurethatthechildrenactors_.A.donotoverworkB.learnwhattheymustlearnC.haveenoughsleepandplayD.alltheabove44.Thepupilsarenotallowedtocontinueworkingifthey_.A.donotactwellB.gotoregularschoolC.donotgetgoodmarksD.cannotbecomefamousstars45.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.CalifornialawdoesnotallowchildrentoactinTVshows.B.Manyofthechildrenactorsbecomefamousstars.C.Thelessonsaregivenbyfortyteachers.D.TheteachersmustteachthemfromSeptembertoJune.BPabloPicassowasborninSpainin1881.Hisfatherwasapainterandartteacherwhogavehissonthefirstlessonindrawing.Hewonaprize“ScienceandCharity”forhisfirstimportantpaintingwhenhewasonlyfifteen.HestudiedinseveralcitiesinSpain.Buttherewasnoonetoteachhimallthathewantedtoknow.Whenhewasnineteen,hevisitedParis.Pariswasthenthecenteroftheworldforartists.Everythingthatwasnewandexcitingintheworldofpaintingsseemedtohappenthere.Whenhewastwenty-three,PicassomovedtheretoliveandlivedinFrancefortherestofhislife.Whenhewasoverninety,thisgreatpainterstilllivedhislifelikeayoungman.Hewasstilllookingfornewideasandnewwaystousehisartisticmaterials.Whenhediedin1973,hewasninety-oneyearsold.根据短文内容完成下列问题。46.WhatdidPabloPicassosfatherdo?A.Ateacher.B.Apainter.C.Anartist.D.Apainterandartteacher.47.Whatprizedidhewinwhenhewasfifteen?A.ScienceandPainting.B.ScienceandArt.C.ScienceandC.Charity.D.PaintingandCharity.48.Wherewashebornandwheredidhevisitwhenhewasnineteen?A.ParisandSpain.B.LondonandParis.C.SpainandParis. D.LondonandSpain.49.HowoldwashewhenhemovedtoParisandhowoldwashewhenhedied?A.Twenty-threeandninety.B.Twenty-threeandninety-one.C.Nineteenandninety-one.D.Nineteenandninety.50.Whatdidhedowhenhewasold?A.Helivedhislifelikeayoungman. B.Helookedfornewideas.C.Helookedfornewwaystousehisartisticmaterials.D.Alltheabove.CHaveyouseenAvatar（阿凡达）?Itsapopular3Dmovie,andyoumayhavetowear3Dglassestoseeit.The3Dglassesmaketheimagesfromthemovielookasiftheywerecomingstraighttowardsyou. Moreandmore3Dmoviesarecomingtotheaters.Somesaythat3DTVsetswillcomeintoourhomesinthenearfuture.3DtechnologycanmakeTVandmoviesaremoreexciting.However,peoplewitheyeproblemsmaygetheadachesiftheyspendtoomuchtimewatching3Dmovies.Why?Whenwelookatanobject,eacheyeseesitatadifferentangle(角度).Oureyessendthetwoimagestoourbrain,andthebrainputsthemtogether.3Dtechnologyusestwofilmprojectors(投影机).Oneprojectsaleft-eye-imageandtheotherprojectsaright-eye-image.3Dglassesallowustoseeadifferentimageineacheye.So,whenwearewatchinga3Dmovie,ourbraincantputtogethertheimagessenttooureyes.Thebrainneedstoworkharderat“reading”theimages.Thatmakesiteasierforpeoplewitheyeproblemstogetdizzy(头晕的)orhaveheadaches.Afamouseyedoctorsaidifyoureyescantfocusonthesameobjectatonce,youwillhavetroublewatching3Dmovies.根据短文内容完成下列问题。51.Accordingtothepassage,Avatarisa_.A.digitalcameraB.digitalTVsetC.3DmovieD.4Dmovie52.The3Dglassescanmaketheimagesfromthemovie_.A.lookasiftheywerecomingstraighttowardsyouB.lookmorebeautifulthanusualC.lookasiftheywerefarawayfromyouD.lookmoreclearthanusual53.Peoplewillhave_intheirhomesinthenearfuture.A.3DcomputersB.3DphonesC.3DmoviesD.3DTVsets54.Whenwelookatanobject,_.A.eacheyeseestheobjectatthesameangleB.ourbrainputsthetwodifferentpicturestogetherC.therewillbetwofilmprojectorsinoureyesD.ourbraincantputtogethertheimagessenttooureyes55.Ifyouwearapairof3Dglasses,_.A.youwillseedifferentimagesinbotheyesB.yourbraincantworkatallC.theimagescanbeputtogethereasilybyyourbrainD.ourbraincanputtheimagestogetherDLeonardodaVinciwasbornonApril15,1452inItaly.Heisbestknownasanartisttoday.OneofhisfamouspaintingsiscalledMonaLisa.However,Leonardohadmanyothernaturalabilities.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.56.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar,heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwar.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,57.58,Leonardotriedtofindoutthesecretofflying.Amonghissketchwecanseeseveralobjects.Weconsiderthemasmodernflyingmachines.Leonardospentmanyhoursthinkingabouthowtomakegooduseoftime.Hedevelopedideasforlabor-savingmachineslikecuttingmachines.Leonardowasastrangeman.Hedidnteatanymeat,whichwasveryunusualinthosetimes.Heneverpublishedhisideasandscientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikewritinginamirror,59.60.Leonardofinishedonlyafewofhispaintings.Heleftmanyunfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.NooneinhislifetimeknewhowgreatLeonardowas.Wenowbelieve,however,thathewasoneofthecleverestmentheworldhaseverknown.A.Wehaveverylittleofhisworktoday.B.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmoderndailylife.C.Bywatchingthewaybirdsfly.D.whichwasproducedandusedinwarmanyyearslater.E.startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleft.IV根据句意及首字母提示填空。（本小题5分）61.Thehandsomeprince(王子)gavetheWhiteak_,thenshecamebacktolife.62.TheywerediscussingtheproblemsofWesterns_.63.AlicemarriedTomlastyear,soTomisherh_.64.Hispersonalw_isestimated(估计)ataround$100million.65.Isawac_ofstudentsgetoutfromtheschoolgate.V.根据短文内容，在短文空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整通顺。（10分）CartoonisthemostpopularTVprogramthatattractsmanychildrenattheage3to10.Its。66thattheword“cartoon”camefromItalian.Itfirstreferredtothepicturebeforeatruedrawingonthewall.Inthemid-19thcentury,itcameintoEnglish.67the1840s,ithasalsocometomeananypicturethatishumorous,satirical(讽刺的)orshowinganopinion.Itusuallycomesoutinanewspaperandmagazine,withor68ashorttext.Todaycartoonsarea69ofthedailylifeofmostpeople.Cartoonsnotonlyshowtheirlife,70alsohelpthemrelax.VI情景交际。（15分）(JaneandLinTaoaretalkingaboutclassicalmusic，popmusicandtheBeijingOpera.)LinTao:Ireallyloveclassicalmusic.71Jane:Whataboutpopmusic?Doyoulikeit?LinTao:Yes,butnotsomuchasclassicalmusic.Jane:Well,Iminterestedinpopmusic.Ilikeitverymuch.LinTao:72Jane:Yes,certainly.LinTao:73Jane:Onlyalittle,butitdoesntmatterwhetherIunderstandthewordsornot.74LinTao:HowabouttheBeijingOpera?Doyoulikeit,too?Jane:75LinTao:Really?Idontlikeitatall.ImafraidIllfallasleepifIlistentoit.Itsmuchtooslow.A.DoyoulikeChinesepopmusic,too?B.Ijustenjoylisteningtoit.C.Yes,Ido.Itsverybeautiful.D.ItssowonderfulthatIlistentoiteveryday.E.Butdoyouunderstandit?VII.书面表达。（本大题20分）76.如今，电视这一新闻媒体已经成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分之一。电视节目(新闻、广告、电影等)在带给我们欢乐和知识的同时，也存在着一些弊端。请结合你的亲身经历，谈一谈你对电视节目的看法。词数60-80之间。（本题10分）_77.选择一部你最喜欢的小说或电影，谈谈你对该小说或电影中人物的看法或者对作者、导演的看法。词数80左右。（本题10分）_2015年三明市初中毕业暨高级中等学校招生统一考试英语试题听力材料（A）看图听句子选择正确图片。1.M:Whatkindofpaintingdoyouprefer,portraitorlandscape?W:Ipreferlandscapetoportrait.2.W:Lookatthepicture.ItsaplaceofinterestinBeijing.M:Yes.Anditsbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.TheOlympicGameswereheldherein2008.3.M:YouvejustcomebackfromHainanIsland.Whatsitlikethere?W:Itsafantasticplace.Itisthesecondlargestislandinourcountry.Ithassomebeautifulbeaches.4.W:Whatwereyoudoingatabout8:00lastnight?M:IwaswatchingTV.W:Howaboutyourparents?M:Well,MomwaswatchingTV,too.ButDaddoesntlikesoapoperas.Hewasreadingthenewspaper.5.W:Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?M:Oh,sorry!Illputitoutrightaway.W:Itsnotallowedinpublicplaces.Youcansmokeinasmokingroom.M:OK.Thanks.（B）听对话完成下列问题句子读2遍。6.W:HaveyoueverseenthefilmTitanic?M:No,Ihavent.Whatsitabout?W:Itisalovestory.Thestorytookplaceonaship.Amanandawomanfellinlove,butthemandiedaftertheshipsank.M:Whatamovingstory!IwanttoseeitifIhaveachance.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?7.W:WhichTVprogramdoyouprefer,CCTVNewsorQuizShows?M:Idontlikequizshowsatall.IlikeCCTVNewsverymuchbecauseIcanknowwhathappenedallovertheworld.Q:Whichprogramdoesthemanlikebetter?8.M:WhatdoyouthinkoftheprogramsonTV?W:Mostofthemaregoodforus,butsomeofthemareunhealthy.M:Yes,weshouldchoosewhatwecanwatch.Q:Whyshouldwechoosewhatwecanwatch?9.M:Whatareyoudoing?W:ImreadingabookwrittenbyLuXun.Q:Whowrotethebook?10.W:IreadabookaboutHongZhanhuilastweek.M:Thatsagoodbook.HongZhanhuiisverykindandbrave,soweshouldlearnfromhim.Couldyoulendyourbooktome?Q