仁爱英语七年级unit6,topic3复习资料.doc

Unit6Topic3重点短语1.沿着走goalong2.到达getto 3.向左/右转turnleft/right4.在第一个路口atthefirstcrossing 5.过桥goacrossthebridge6.去的路thewayto. 7.在的拐角处onthecornerofthestreet8.在.对面acrossfrom 9.在和之间between.and.10.在中山路onZhongshanRoad 11.沿着.走goup/goalong/godown12.继续走walkon 13.离.有多远be.awayfrom14.乘718路公交车takeBusNo.71815.换乘108路公交车changetotheNo.108bus16.在立原站atLiyuanStop 17.在和平桥atHepingBridge18.多远howfar 19.公用电话publictelephone20.交通灯trafficlights 21禁止右转/左转Noright/leftturn22禁止停车Noparking 23.保持安全keepsafe24.保持我们的教室干净keepourclassroomclean25.受伤gethurt26.丧生，失去生命loseoneslife/lives 27.在交通事故中intrafficaccident28.遵守交通规则obeythetrafficrules二，语法聚焦(1)goup沿着（道路）走，up为介词，意为“沿着，顺着（某方向），朝上方向”(2)along介词“沿着,顺着”walkalong=goalong=goup(3)youllfinditonyourleft，为一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作或状态.一般将来时标语法结构为：“will+动词原形”“或begoingto+动词原形”.eg：Letsboatinguptheriver. Pleasewalkupthestreet. Wewillgoswimmingtomorrow. -Wearegoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.(4)turnright/left向右/左转turn做名词时可表示“顺序，机会。” eg：Itsyourturn.Hurryup!(5)Itsabouttwentymetersalongontheleft.It代表距离如：Itsveryfarfromheretoyourhome.Howfarisit?It还可指代时间：Itstimetogotoschool. ItwillbeSundaythedayaftertomorrow.(6)acrossfrom意为“在对面”eg:Acrossfromthebank,thereisasupermarket.扩充：across用作介词，意为：“横过；在.对面。”eg:Myfriendsliveacrossthestreet.(8)onthecornerof“在.拐角处”，强调在拐角之上。eg：Thecornerof强调在拐角里面。eg：Thereisatableinthecornerofthelivingroom.atthecornerof强调在拐角外面。eg：letsmeetatthecornerofRenmingStreet.(9)GoalongthisroaduntilyougettoBeisihuanRoad.until为介词：“直到”eg:Illstayhereuntiltomorrowuntil用作连词：“到.时，直达.为止。”eg:Letswaituntiltherainstops. not.until“到.才”引导时间状语从句。eg:Theywontgountilyoucomeback.(10)Youcantmissit.你不会错过/看不到它的，为指路的常用语。eg:Hurryuporyouwillmisstheplane.扩充：miss还可表示“错过，思念”。eg:Illmissyouwhenyouareout.(11)away用作副词表示“不在，离开”通常与动词go连用。eg:Pleasedontgoaway,theactionmoviewillbegintwominuteslater.beawayfrom+某地离某地有远 eg:Xianningis90kilometersawayfromTongshan.扩充：beaway离开，缺席，不在。 putaway将.收起；把.放回原处。eg:IsMr.Liathome?-Sorry,heisawaynow.Canyouputawayyourgloves?(12)need做行为动词意为“需要，需求”，有人称及数的变化。eg：Heneedssomewater.Doyouneedanyhelp?常用词组：sbneedtodosth.eg:WeneedtogotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.sthneeddoingsth.eg:Theflowersneedwatering. (13)should为情态动词，意为“应当，应该”还可以表示提出或征询意见“该，可以”。eg:Peopleshouldntdrivewhentheydrinkwine.Youshouldtakesomemedicine.(14)changeto转换，改变常用词组：sb/sthchangefromAtoB（性质本质不变）sb/sthchangefromAintoB（改变）eg:Theychangedfromwormsintobutterflies.毛毛虫变蝴蝶Thetrafficlightchangedfromredtogreen.红灯变绿扩充：change做动词时，有“转换，交换”等意思。做名词时，有“找零，找头”之意，是不可数名词。eg:Hewantstochangeanewhouse.Hereisyourchange.(15)Howfar“多远”对距离进行提问。常用句型：Howfarisitfrom.to.?Howfaris.from.都表示“从.到.多远”eg:HowfarisitfromAmericatoFrance? -HowfarisAmericafromFrance?针对Howfar的提问，回答时有两种情况: 知道具体数字时，用far或near回答 eg:HowfarisitfromAmericatoFrance?-Itsveryfar.知道具体数字时，可与awayfrom连用。eg:Howfarisyourhomefromyourschool?-Itsabout200metersawayfromhere.(16)public形容词意为“公共的，公用的。”eg：publicarea公共领域publicbeach公共海滩Letsmeetatthepublicbeach.扩充：thepublic意为“公众，民众”集体名词inpublic意为“当众” eg:Thepublicarenotinterestedinthismovie.Dontspeakloudlyinpublic.(17)gethurt“受伤”,hurt动词（使）疼痛，受伤。过去式和原形都是hurteg:Hehurthisarmswhenhewasplayingbadminton.Myheadhurtsbadly. (18)lose动词“丧失”loseoneslife意为“丧生，丢失”。lose过去式lost.eg:Helosthislifeinthetrafficaccident.Ilostmymoneyinthebusstop.(19)keep意为“保持（某种状态）”后接形容词，副词，介词短语，动词ingkeep做实义动词，意为“保留”eg:Keepquiet！Yourfatherissleeping.Keepsmiling!Iwanttotakeaphotoforyou.(20)when连词，意为“当.的时候”引导时间状语从句 eg:Imissyousomuchwhenyouareonbusiness.Dontgooutsidewithstrangerswhenyourparentsareaway.(21)rules意为“规则”常用词组：obeytherulesbreaktherulesrule做动词意为“统治,控制”。eg:Herulesformanyyears.(22)before.之前，引导时间状语从句。before还可做介词后接名词，代词，v-ing形式，强调顺序。eg:Wemustfinishtheworkbeforewegohome.Pleasefinishyourhomeworkbeforeplayinggames.(23)比较across/crossing/crossacross用作介词或副词，意为：“横过，从一边到另一边”eg:Aduckisswimmingacrosstheriver.crossing用作可数名词，意为“十字路口”eg:Youshouldwaitformeatthefirstcrossing.cross用作名词或动词，做名词时意为“十字架，交叉”eg:Ifyoucantwritetheword, makeacrossinstead.(24)last作动词意为“持续” eg:Howlongwillthemovielast?作形容词意为“最近的，最后的”eg:Doyouenjoythelastfilm?作名词意为“最后” eg:IhopeIamnotthelastone.作副词意为“最后地，最近刚过去”eg:Whendidyouseehimlast.(25)aticketfor.for作介词表示原因，另外for当“给.，适合.”讲表示对象和用途eg；Thisistheticketforyou.Thesebooksareforchildren.(26)区分stoptodosth.及stopdoingsth.stoptodosth（停下来去做另一件事）stopdoingsth.（停止正在做的事）eg；Letsstoptohavearest.Pleasestoptalking.(27)care“照顾，照看”作名词构成短语:takecareof（照顾好.）作动词构成短语:carefor意思同lookafter（看护.）Shecaresforhersisterwhenshewasababy.扩充：careful反义词为careless(28)祈使句表示命令、请求，建议，警告，一般省略主语you，以动词原形开头。1)以系动词be开头的祈使句如Bequiet!2)以实义动词原形的祈使句开头Putyourthingsaway!3)以let开头的祈使句Letsgototheschool!4)以系动词be开头的祈使句或以实义动词原形的祈使句其否定式是在句首加dont.eg:Dontbelate!5)以let开头的祈使句有两种否定形式“Let+宾语+not+动词原形”“Dontlet+宾语+动词原形+其他”eg:Dont let him do that.6)公共场合的提示语常用“No+n./v-ing”来表示“禁止做某事”eg:Nocamera!禁止拍照Nosmoking!禁止吸烟单项选择。（10分）()1.Excuseme,how_RenaiEnglishSchool?Goalongthestreetandyouwillseeit.A.Icangetto B.canIget C.canIgetto D.Icanget()2.Thesupermarketisacross_thepark.A.to B.in C.from D.for()3._rightandgodownQiuzhiStreet.A.Turn B.Turns C.Toturn D.Turning()4.Whatdoyourparentsdo?They_farmers.A.areall B.areboth C.allare D.bothare()5.Excuseme,whereisthebusstop?Goalongthisstreetandyouwillseeit_yourleft.A.at B.on C.in D.for( )6Gostraightandturn_.Youllfindthehotel.A.toright B.right C.theright D.ontheright()7.Onweekends,LiGangalwaysplayscomputergames_itisverylateatnight.A.after B.before C.until D.when()8._isthehospitalfromhere?About10kilometers.A. Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Howmany()9.Itsgood_oldpeopletocrosstheroad.A.help B.helps C.tohelp D.helping()10.DoIneed_abus?Yes,No.3buswilltakeyouthere.A.taking B.totake C.takes D.take根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。A:Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytothebusstop,please?B:11Youcanaskthatcleaneroverthere.A:12B:Youarewelcome!A:Excuseme.13C:Yes.Walkalongthisroad,andturnleftatthefirstcrossing.14A:Thanksalot.C:15A.Thankyouallthesame!B.ThatsOK.C.Isthereabusstopnearhere?D.Whereisthebusstop?E.Thankyouvery