（江苏专用）高考英语总复习 Unit1课后限时自测练习（含解析）牛津译林版选修7.docVIP

【课堂新坐标】（江苏专用）2016届高考英语总复习 unit1课后限时自测练习（含解析）牛津译林版选修7.单项填空1(2014启东中学质检)i wish you would _ that old jacket. its full of holes.aget rid ofbget along withcget away with dget away from【解析】句意：我希望你扔掉那件旧上衣。它已破烂不堪。get rid of“摆脱，扔掉”，符合句意。get along with“相处，进展”；get away with“做坏事而未受惩罚，偷携某物潜逃”；get away from“摆脱，逃离”。【答案】a 2(2014徐州高三检测)if we cant agree, well have to vote _ it.afor bagainstcon dabout【解析】句意：如果意见不能统一的话，我们就得投票表决。vote for“投票支持”；vote against“投票反对”；vote on“投票表决”；vote不与about搭配。【答案】c3(2014泰兴中学质检)the official said civil administration department intends to _ mosquito nets among all the victims of the floods.aadvocate bseparatecdivide ddistribute【解析】句意：这位官员说城市管理部门打算给洪灾的受害者分发蚊帐。distribute“分发，分配”，符合句意。advocate“主张”；separate“分开”；divide“划分”。【答案】d4(2014盐城中学期中)can i use the telephone on the table, sir?under no circumstances _ to use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.aanyone is allowed bnobody is allowedcis anyone allowed dis nobody allowed【解析】答句句意：办公室里的电话无论如何都不允许任何人用于私事。under no circumstances“无论如何都不”，放在句首时，句子要部分倒装，排除a、b两项。再根据语境可排除d，故选c。【答案】c5(2014苏州高三模拟)jerry has promised to keep the secret, so he wont tell anyone even though _.aasking to bto be askedcto ask dasked to【解析】句意：jerry答应保守秘密，因此他不会告诉任何人，即使别人问也不会。此处是省略句，补全应为：even though (he was) asked to (tell the secret)，故选d。【答案】d6(2014盐城高三模拟)the cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets.yes. but im sure something will be done to _ air pollution.areduce bremoveccollect dwarn【解析】空处所在句子的句意：但是我确定一些事情会被做来减少大气污染。reduce“缩小，减少”；remove“清除”；collect“收集”；warn“警告，提醒”。【答案】a7(2014徐州高三模拟)father is strongly opposed _ shopping on sunday because the streets and supermarkets are full of people.ato do bto doingcof doing dwith doing【解析】be opposed to“反对”，其中to为介词，故选b。【答案】b8(2014无锡一中模拟)the wind is too strong. please wind the window _.adown bincup dback【解析】句意：风太大了，请把窗户摇上去。wind up“给上发条；卷上；摇上”，符合句意。【答案】c9(2014滁州高三模拟)our research has focused on a drug which is so powerful _ able to change brain chemistry.aas to be bas not to becas being das not being【解析】“soadj./adv.as to do”是常用结构，表示结果，排除c、d两项。再由语境可知此处不定式应为肯定形式，故选a。【答案】a10(2014安徽示范高中联考)i have never seen such a devoted mom and wife like her.thats it. she is always ready to _ her hobbies for her family.abargain barrangecacknowledge dsacrifice【解析】句意：我从来没见过像她这样尽心尽力的母亲和妻子。是的，她随时都准备好为了家人而舍弃自己的业余爱好。sacrifice“牺牲，付出”，符合句意。bargain“讨价还价”；arrange“安排”；acknowledge“承认”。【答案】d11(2014东北三省三校模拟)it is _ of students to stay up reading till night before the final exam.acommon btypicalcnormal dregular【解析】句意：在期末考试前熬夜读书是学生特有的情况。common“共同的，普通的”；typical“平常的，一贯的；典型的，特有的”；normal“正常的”；regular“定期的”。be typical of“是的特点，特有的”，符合语境。【答案】b12(2014太原高三模拟)well, dick, im sorry that i have to leave._.lets email often.aso am i bkeep in touch cenjoy yourself ddont be sad【解析】句意：狄克，不好意思，我得走了。保持联系，常发邮件。根据“lets email often.”可知，说话者表达的是“保持联系”之意，故选b。【答案】b13it _ there is a disaster _ people will think much of the safety.ais until；when bis until；thatcisnt until；when disnt until；that【解析】考查强调句型。句意：直到发生了灾难，人们才会多考虑一下安全。not until.的强调句式为it is not until.that.。【答案】d14weather forecasts predicted more snow in the coming days，with temperatures _ to fall by 4 to 6.aexpected bexpectingcto expect dbeing expected【解析】考查with的复合结构。temperature与expect之间为动宾关系，因此用过去分词短语作宾语补足语。【答案】a15the boy is often found _ in reading books.aabsorbs bis absorbedcabsorbing dabsorbed【解析】考查形容词做补足语。be absorbed in沉浸于之中；本句中的absorbed in reading books是对the boy的情形进行补充说明。句意：那个男孩经常被发现在专心读书。故d正确。【答案】d.完形填空during my second year of college, i was a parttime waitress in chicago. i spent most of my time on _1_and as little as possible on conversations. i wasnt used to talking to unknown people except when taking _2_. one night, a little old man came in and _3_ himself in my section. i took his order and went on my way. but i _4_ that he came in week after week and always sat at one of my tables. slowly, i began having short _5_ with him. his name was mr. rodgers, but he _6_ that i call him don. i learned that he and his wife had gone to dinner and a movie every saturday. since she had died, he _7_the tradition alone.as the weeks went on, i began to sit and _8_ talk with don. we talked about his wife, his days _9_ in the war, his son who had grown up and also served as a pilot in the army. eventually, we began to talk about my _10_ going to school, my new boyfriend and the expectation of my future. about four months after meeting him, i received _11_ from a nurse telling me that don was in hospital. he was _12_ complications(并发症)from a heart operation. i _13_ drove to the hospital to see him. the first thing he did was to thank me for _14_ him to visit the doctor. at first i didnt know what he was _15_.then i remembered that about three weeks earlier, don was _16_ about chest pains and i gave him the number of a _17_ i knew. a nurse asked, “are you his daughter? ”and i replied, “no, im his _18_.”_19_ can become good friends. i recently found it _20_ to talk to customers at the restaurant and i have had a lot more fun. 【语篇解读】作者通过自己在餐馆做服务生的经历告诉我们， 真诚与人交流， 既帮助别人， 又使自己快乐。1a.school bworkccinema dhome【解析】前后照应题。句意：我大部分时间都用在工作上， 很少和人谈话。所以选work。【答案】b2a.orders bnotescadvice dclothes【解析】固定搭配题。take orders意思是为客人端上所点的饭菜， 这从上文i was a parttime waitress和下文i took his order可得到提示。【答案】a3a.raised bgreetedcseated dbalanced【解析】固定搭配题。根据常识可知， 客人进饭店用餐前应该是先在餐桌旁就座。seat oneself(某人)就座。下文的“sat at one of my tables”中也有同义词复现。【答案】c4a.realized bwonderedcunderstood dnoticed【解析】逻辑推理题。句意：我注意到他每周都来， 总是坐在我服务区的一张桌子旁。所以选noticed, 意思是“注意到”。realize“意识到”； wonder“想知道”； understand“理解”。【答案】d5a.examinations bconversationscpreparations dcompetitions【解析】词汇复现题。从下文我对他情况的了解可知， 这里表达的意思是： 慢慢地我开始与他进行一些简短的谈话(conversation)。第一段有原词复现。examination“检查、考试”； preparation“准备”； competition“竞赛、比赛”。【答案】b6a.ordered bbelievedcrefused dinsisted【解析】词义辨析题。句意：他坚决要求我称他为don。i call him don一句中省略了should。order“命令”； believe“相信”； refuse“拒绝”。【答案】d7a.called off bleft outccarried on ddealt with【解析】短语辨析题。这里指的是在妻子去世后， 他独自一人仍然保持着以前“gone to dinner and a movie every saturday”的习惯。他妻子去世后， 他“继续”着这种习惯。【答案】c8a.actually bhelplesslycobviously dhopefully【解析】逻辑推理题。以前的谈话都是礼节性的， 很简短。现在， “我”开始坐下来， “真正地(actually)”与don进行谈话。【答案】a9a.escaping bworkingcwandering dflying【解析】词汇复现题。根据后面的“his son who had grown up and also served as a pilot in the army”可知， 他在部队当过飞行员。【答案】d10. aambition bidentitycoccupation dhobby【解析】逻辑推理题。从破折号后面的内容“going to school, my new boyfriend and the expectation of my future”可知， 这是我的“壮志； 抱负”， 而不是“身份”“职业”或“爱好”。【答案】a11. aan article ba billcan offer da call【解析】固定搭配题。根据“telling me that don was in hospital”并结合生活常识可知， 此处是指护士给我打来电话(a call)。【答案】d12a.treating bexperiencingcstudying dobserving【解析】词语辨析题。他正在“遭受(experience)”心脏手术并发症， 其余三项不符合搭配和文意。【答案】b13a.immediately beventuallycfrequently ddeliberately【解析】生活常识题。听到自己关心的人得了大病住院， 只有“immediately”可以表达作者的急切心情。eventually“最后， 终于”； frequently“频繁地”； deliberately“故意地”。【答案】a14a.forcing bforbiddingcurging dinviting【解析】逻辑推理题。urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事。从下文所述的情节“don was _ about chest pains and i gave him the number of a _ i knew”可得到提示。【答案】c15a.going through bsetting asidecreferring to dmaking up【解析】逻辑推理题。一开始我并不知道他所指的“for _ him to visit the doctor”是什么事。refer to指的是， 提到。【答案】c16a.arguing bcomplainingcdiscussing dthinking【解析】固定搭配题。don因为胸部疼痛而发出抱怨， 符合常识。complain about“抱怨， 发牢骚”。【答案】b17a.doctor bdentistclawyer dmanager【解析】词汇复现题。我给他提供了我认识的一个医生(doctor)的电话号码， 劝他前去就诊。【答案】a18a.student bwaitresscniece dsecretary【解析】词语复现题。从文章第一句.i was a parttime waitress in chicago. 可知答案。【答案】b19a.relatives bcolleaguescneighbors dstrangers【解析】逻辑推理题。我和don从陌生人(strangers)成为好朋友。【答案】d20a.unbelievable bpossiblecenjoyable dreasonable【解析】逻辑推理题。现在我发现和饭店里的顾客谈话是一种享受。说明作者经历此事以后思想认识和性格都有了转变， 同时也与第一段中的i wasnt used to talking to unknown people except when taking _.首尾呼应。【答案】c.阅读理解birds have long been known to be disease carriers for years，but now they are receiving so much press due to avian bird flu.birds pose health danger to humans and animals in or around their droppings.birdbuffer q2, is designed to protect your facility from unwanted，troublesome birds naturally，and is especially effective for spadger control.when birds keep coming back and youve tried everything imaginable，then its time for birdbuffer q2.bird control is now safe，easy，and economical with birdbuffer q2.the birdbuffer q2 is also simple to operate.just hang it with bird buffer cables or set it on the roof.fill it with the speciallyprepared concentrate (浓缩液)，and turn it on.it is that simple.birdbuffer q2 is a permanent，automated(自动的)and commercial process for indoor and outdoor bird control.contact birdbufferllc or call 8665574274.birdbuffer q2 frequently asked questionshow does the birdbuffer q2 work?the birdbuffer q2 is operated by an electricallycontrolled blower (喷雾器)to spread the vapor at 90 mph over larger areas.a timer releases the vapor every 2 minutes into the air to keep fresh vapor in the area for birds.when birds fly through the area，the tiny particles(颗粒)of vapor enter the birds breathing system.it becomes an irritant(刺激物)and the birds fly away.when the birds come back，they once again breathe the irritant and fly away.after a few weeks，birds remember their response and stay away.how much amount of water is needed per month?about 1 gallon a month.how long does it take to get bird control?usually 2 weeks is enough to control established