河北省承德市平安堡中学八年级英语下册 Unit 4 He said I was hardworking Grammar学案（无答案） 人教新目标版.doc

unit 4 he said i was hard-working grammar教师或学生笔记栏学习目标：1.会读unit4单词：并会背26-28单词2.理解并能正确运用直接引语和间接引语。 3.学会自主学习，与他人合作。知识链接:一 预习效果检查。会读并会默写下列单词（课前独学）（5）1.很生气的_2、再也不_3、首先_4、消息_5、传递_6、假定，认为，期望_7、被期望，被要求_二、合作探究：（30）1.独学语法，并找出下列句子的规律，有疑问请用红笔标注，小组对学、群学合作解疑，达成共识并准备展示。1)含义：直接引语：mr. black said, “im busy.”间接引语: mr. black said (that) he was busy.直接引述别人的原话, 叫_.用自己的话转述别人的话, 叫_.直接引语一般前后要加_; 间接引语不用引号。一、直接引语变间接引语时, 要注意人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要做相应的变化。一）人称变化1he said ，“i like it very much .”he said that he liked it very much 2. tom said to me ，“i want to see your watch .” tom told me that he wanted to see my watch.3. he asked, “can she swim?”he asked if she could swim.细心观察以上句子，从直引变间引时代词有什么变化，总结规律_二）指示代词的变化1.he said，“i like this book very much。”he said that he liked that book very much 2. tom said to me，“your brother is reading these magazines”tom told me that my brother was reading those magazines.细心观察以上句子，从直引变间引时指示代词有什么变化，总结规律_ 三）部分动词和地点的变化he said to me ，“you may come here with me”he told me that i might go there with him. 细心观察以上句子，从直引变间引时动词和地点有什么变化，总结规律_ 四）时态和时间状语的变化1.he asked me ，“can you write a letter to her this week/next month/tomorrow ？” he asked me if i could write a letter to her that week/the next month/the next day .2.he said, “im reading a book now .”he said that he was reading a book then.3. he said to me, “you may help your mother today .”he told me that i might help my mother that day .4. .he said ,“light travels much faster than sound .” he said that light travels much faster than sound .细心观察以上句子，从直引变间引时时态和时间状语有什么变化，总结规律_ 五）祈使句.1.“give my love to your parents.” she said to me .she told me to give her love to my parents.2. “dont talk in class .”the teacher told me .the teacher told me not to talk in class .细心观察以上句子，从直引变间引时祈使句有什么变化，总结规律_三教师精讲释疑（5）四达标测评(a.b组同学做所有题，c组做1,2,3挑战4,5 题)（5）2013年八年级英语下册直接引语变间接引语练习题姓名： 班级：题组训练一改错1.she said she is going to school.2.he said he can look after the baby.3.she said they are the most popular doctors. 4.he said he doesnt like watching tv. 5. she said she is flying to shanghai. 二改写下列句子6. “li lei is reading a book.” peter said. peter said li lei _ a book.7. “you may say youre sorry.” lana said. lana said i _ say i _ sorry.8. “i can ride a bike to school.” lana said. lana said she _ ride a bike to school.9. “tomorrow we will have a football match.” he told his mother. he told his mother they _ have a football match tomorrow. 10. “i usually go swimming. ”he told us. he told us he usually _ swimming in summer.11. “i have to do my homework.” peter said. peter said he _ to do his homework.12. “i am good at english.” lucy said. lucy said she _ good at english.13. “he doesnt want to argue with his parents.” jim said. jim said he _ want to argue with his parents. 14.“i go camping every day.”jim said _ _ camping every day.15.“is this your book?” she asked me _ that _ _ book.16.“i can speak 3 languages”tom said _ _ speak 3 languages.三将下列句子改为间接引语1.tom said:“my favorite sport is football”.2. mary said :“i will go on friday”.3. they said:“