高一英语人教版必修1 unit1——unit5 复习学案.doc

高三第一轮复习学案 必修1.Unit 1 Friendship重要单词一. upset翻译句子：1. 詹姆斯很烦躁，因为他把车票丢了。（adj.） 2. 她因吃太多油腻食物而胃不舒服。（adj.） 3. 这个决定有可能打扰很多人。（vt.） 4. 那些激动的足球迷们以喊叫和乱扔瓶子搅乱了比赛。（vt.）二. ignore词性转换：ignore(v.)-_ (n.)-_ (adj.)用下列短语翻译句子：1. 我恐怕对电脑不了解。（be ignorant ofabout sth.）2. 关于丈夫的活动，她一直蒙在鼓里。（be in ignorance ofabout sth.）3. 儿童往往出于无知而不守规矩。（out of through ignorance）三. calm翻译句子：1. 难以让足球迷们安定下来。（calm down） 2. 当我把坏消息告诉给他时，他很平静。（adj.） 3. 尽管是第一次参加春晚，魔术师刘谦却一直保持着镇静。（keep calm） 4. 暴风雨过后，空气平息下来。（vi.）四. recover转换句子：1. She recovered quickly after her illness. She _ a quick _ from her illness.翻译句子：2. 他几乎跌倒，但很快又站稳了。(recover oneself)3. I havent yet recovered from my astonishment.五. command掌握command的用法command sb.sth command sb. to do sth command ones respectpraisecommand that clause (虚拟语气 should do) be under ones command have a good command of 精通某事注意：command 后接的句子，无论是宾语从句、同位语从句还是表语从句，必须用虚拟语气。（should + do）1. The General commanded that all the soldiers (should) keep the news secret.2. Give the command that all the soldiers (should) be present at the ground.3. The command as that the meeting room (should) be cleaned thoroughly.与command有类似用法的词有：demand, request, order, suggest（建议）, advise, insist（坚持一种做法）等。重点短语一. add up翻译句子：1. 请把我欠你的钱加一下。(add up) 2. 每一次我加这些数字，都得到一个不同的答案。(add up) 3. 他花掉的钱加起来总计1000元。（add up to） 4. 他的疾病增加了家庭的困难。（add to） 5. Some evil milk suppliers sometimes add a chemical additive, to food to make the product appear to be protein rich.二. be concerned about翻译句子：1. 我们都关心他的安全。 2. 照我看来，我不同意他所说的话。（as far as Im concerned） 3. 据报道那名流行歌手与贩卖毒品有关，（be concerned with） 4. 他问了几个与公司前途有关的问题。（concerning）重要句型：一、 I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. （强调句型）基本结构：It iswas + 被强调部分+ thatwho + 其它成分特殊句式中的强调句型：特殊疑问词+iswas+it+whothat+该句的其余部分翻译句子：1. 我们将究竟什么时候开会？ 2. 他们到底去了哪里？在强调 “notuntil”结构中3. 直到他摘下墨镜，我才认出他。辨别：下面那个句子为强调句型？4. It was in this town that he was brought up. 5. It was this town that he was brought up.选择：6. It was in that poor village, _ Mary lived and worked 15 years ago, _ she ill build her first school, _ inspires everyone to help her.A. where, when, which B. that, that, where C. where, that ,which D. that , when, that二. There was a time when 曾经有那么一段时间翻译句子：7. 曾经有一段时间他父亲在波士顿上班，仅在周末才回来。三. It/This/ That is the first time that (现在完成时) It/This/ That will be the first time that (现在完成时) It/ This/ That was the first time that （过去完成时）完成或翻译句子：8. 这是我第二次坐飞机。It is the _ _ that I _ been in the plane.9. 这是她这个星期第四次给你打电话。This was the _ _ that she _ _ you this week.10. 这将是我第一次出国。用法拓展：the first time 用作连词，后接时间状语从句 for the first time 介词短语，单独用作状语比较并翻译句子：10. He left a good impression on me the first time I saw him. 11. I came here for the first time.It is (high) time that sb. did sth. (that后面的句子为虚拟语气)翻译句子： 12. 该是我们采取行动的时候了。四. While（you were） walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. (状语从句的省略)状语从句的省略种类1. 当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和系动词be,这时从句中可出现如下结构。仔细观察下面的句子。 Work hard when (you are ) young, or you will regret. He looked everywhere as if (he was) in search of something. While (I was) walking along the street, I heard my name called. The exhibition is more interesting than (it was) expected. He opened his lips as if (he were) to speak.注意：当从句的主语与主句的宾语一致时， 也有这样的省略。 Her father told her to be careful when (she was) crossing the street.2. 当从句的主语是it, 谓语动词中又含有系动词be时，可以把it 和系动词be一起省略，此时构成“连词+形容词”的结构。 Unless (it is) necessary, youd better not refer to the dictionary.另外， 我们还可以用so或not 代替上文内容，此时可有“if+so/not”省略句式。 Get up early tomorrow. If not (you dont get up early), you will miss the first bus. He may not be at home then. If so(he is not at home), leave him a note.五. Your friend came to school very upset. 形容词作伴随状语 （也有称作主补） 例句：1. He went to bed cold and hungry. 2. After working for a whole day, he came home, tired out.Unit 2 English around the world重点单词一. base 用有关base的短语翻译下列句子：1. 我把希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上。（base sth. on sth.）2. 这首歌是以一首古老的民间小调为基础的。(be based on sth.)3. 这本书是以一个发生在1930年的一个真实的故事为背景的。(be based on sth.)4. Im based in New York, although my job involves a great deal of travel.二. request翻译句子：1. 失业的工人们要求得到帮助。（make a request for） 2. 他们紧急请求国际援助。 They have _ an urgent _ _ the international _. 3. We are offering these books for sale again at the request of the publ;ic.(同义短语：at ones request; by request of sb.) 4. 参观者被要求不要触摸展品（exhibit）。（request sb. to do sth.）试一下：用“Its requested that”句型进行转换 5. 玛丽请求她的邻居提供急救。（request sth. from/of sb.） 6. 我父母要求我再学一门外语。(request that)三. recognize翻译句子：1.尽管我10年没有见到他，但是我从声音中辨认出了他。（recognize sb.from/by sth.） 2. 郭晶晶被认为是世界十佳运动员之一。（recognize sb. to be/as） 3. Its recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problem that people face. (人们公认)四. present熟记下列短语：作为名词的用法： at present= at the present time 目前、现在 up to the present 直到现在 for the present 暂时；就目前来说作为动词的用法：present sb. with sth.=present sth. to sb. 把某物颁发/赠给某人作为形容词的用法：be present at 出席, 在场 （反义： be absent from） the present people 在场的人们 （后置定语）重点短语一. because ofbecause ofdue to owing to因为，由于 on account of thanks to多亏，幸亏读例句，分辨它们的用法：1. Because of the change of the weather, they decided to put off the game.2. Owing to the change of the weather, they decided to put off the game.3. On account of the change of the weather, they decided to put off the game.4. Their putting off the game was due to the change of the weather.5. Their putting off the game was was on account of the change of the weather.句型转换：6. His careless driving resulted in a bad accident.A bad accident _ _ _ his careless driving._ _ his careless driving, e had a bad accident.用不同的短语翻译下面一个句子：7. 该队的成功是由于他们的努力。8. That was on account of/due to lack of exercise. 二. make use of make use of make good use of make the best use of make full use of make little use ofcome into use out of use in use put to use be of great use Its no use doing sth. .重点句型1. Do you know that there is more than one kind of English?more than +num. 多于 more than + n. 不仅仅more than + adj./adv. 非常more A than B 与其说B不如说Ano more than 仅仅 （嫌少或贬低之意） not more than 至多 （at most）no more than 两者都不（含否定之意）not more than 前者不如后者 more than 之后的从句含有can或could 时，常表示否定含义。此时，从句从句中的谓语动词必须是及物动词，与句子的主语为逻辑上的动宾关系。将下列句子翻译成汉语： The flood lasted for ore than there weeks. Yao Ming has more than size. In class, he is more than attractive. John is more diligent than clever. His whole school education added up to no more than one year. She looks like a star, but she is no more than a student in high school. I can pay you not more than 5 pence. Jack is no more diligent than John. Jack is not more diligent than John. The secret is more than e can let out.2. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.such + a/an + adj. + n.（单数）such + adj. + n. （复数）many/no/all/few/little/much/several + such + n. no such person no such car= =not such a person not such a car Unit 3 Travel journal一 prefer填空：1. Most Americans have a preference _ coffee.2. Most Americans drink coffee in preference _ tea.3. Most Americans prefer coffee _ tea.4. Most Americans prefer to drink coffee _ drink tea.5. Most Americans prefer drinking coffee _ drinking tea.翻译：我宁愿你不要独自一人去那里。（用prefer后接从句）二 persuade翻译：1. 我们说服他放弃了他的愚蠢的主意。2. 我怎样能说服你我是无辜的呢？（以上句子有两种翻译方法）三 determine翻译：1.我们决定早一点动身。（两种翻译方法）2. Upbringing plays an important part in determining a persons character.四 care about 翻译：1. 我认为她并不在乎她儿子的事。（care about） 2我不太喜欢歌剧。(care for)3. 他们把孩子交给朋友照看。（in sbs care）五 change ones mind翻译：1. 她坚定的表情表明她不会改变主意。2I will help you if you tell me exactly what you have in mind.3. You must bear in mind that their customs are very different from ours.六 give in翻译：1. Children who are always given in to by their parents soon become spoiled.2. 照这种开采速度，几百年内地球上的煤将消耗殆尽。（give out）3. 让右方弛来的车辆先行。（give way to）七 ever since观察下面两个句子，体会ever since的用法：1. He left home two years ago and we havent heard from him ever since.2. They have been friends ever since they were in primary school.八重点句型1 强调句型：翻译： 他就埋在他来过的那个小村庄。 你到底怎样对付那个人的？ 直到飞机起飞我们才返回。2 once conj. 一旦 翻译：一旦下定决心做什么，我们就要尽力做好它。3 insist 后接宾语从句翻译： 他坚持说那辆自行车是他的。 我们大家都坚持不完工就不休息。 我坚持要你在那里。（两种翻译方法）Unit 4 Earthquake一 burst翻译词组：突然大哭 突然大笑 欣喜若狂 勃然大怒翻译句子：1. 当他们看到正在发生的事情时，他们勃然大怒。 2. 下了十天雨后，河水冲决了堤岸，淹没了河谷。二ruin翻译句子：1. 那个错误使他失去了得到工作的机会。 2赌博毁了他。 3Drink was his fathers ruin and it will be the ruin of him too.完成句子：多年的战争已使伊拉克满目创痍。 _ _ fighting has _ Irag _ _.三 injure用injure的各种形式填空： The _ was badly _ in the chest. The doctor could not see his _, for he was lying on his stomach.四 destroy翻译句子：下列句子要用到destroy的三种不同的形式，请同学们认真思考。1. 他们销毁了一切证据。2. 地震彻底破坏了那个城镇。3. 是不是儿童都喜欢破坏？五 shock翻译句子：1. 看到邻居们如何对待孩子，我感到震惊。 2他的突然离世对他的家人来说是一个很大的打击。六 bury翻译句子：1.他埋头工作。 2. He was sitting there with his head buried in the book.七 frighten用所给单词的正确形式填空：1. The old lady stood _ for a moment when she saw a beggar appeared before her suddenly. (surprise)2. The naughty _ boy made his parents _. (disappoint)3. We are all hopeful. We neednt be _. (discourage)4. We have never spent such a more _ day. (worry)5. The problem _ him, so he is staring at it with a _ look. (puzzle)翻译句子：1. 他用一种令人害怕的表情瞪着我。 2那男孩带着一种惧怕的神情向我们道歉。八 as if翻译句子：1. 她坐在那里好象什么事都没有发生。 2 .他们看着我，就像我来自别的星球似的。九 instead of翻译句子：1. 你将代替我去参加会议吗？ 2. 你现在应该在工作而不是躺在床上。 3他从不工作，相反整天打网球。请写出其它“代替”的短语:_十 at the end用适当的单词填空： 1 If you dont work hard, you will end _ failure.2 I cant put up with his complaining _ end.3 He earns too little, so the family cant make ends _.4 We are sure all the wars will _ to an end.5 It seemed that her personal concert was _ the end soon.十一. 重要句型：1. It seems(ed) that翻译句子： 今天他看上去有点不同，似乎他理发了。 似乎有人在敲门。 汽车发动不了，好象引擎出现了故障。2“半否定”的句型句型转换： All bamboos dont grow well. _. Not both of them have read this story._翻译句子： 并不是每个人都是诚实的。 这些东西没有一个是我的。选择填空： We cant have lunch at the restaurant, because _.A. all of us dont have money.B. not all of us dont have money.C. everyone of us dont have money.D. none of us have money. I havent read _ of his books, but judging from the one I have read, I think he is a very promising writer.A. any B. both C. either D. none3. everywhere 引导的状语从句翻译句子：凡我所到之处，都能发现相同的事情。用其它的副词或名词短语翻译下列句子： 她刚走开，我就想起了她的名字。 下一次你在这里的时候，我们一起吃饭。 每一次看到这些照片，他都能想起在美国度过的那些日子。Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero一. devote翻译句子：1. 他把全部时间都用在工作上了。 2. 退休后，他投身于园艺业。 3. The devotion to the cause of education made her teach all her life. 4. (提高题) 这个杂志专门刊载科技文章。归纳练习：总结 “to”为介词的短语。 （类似 devoteto）二equal翻译句子： 1. 约翰能胜任经营这家公司的任务。 2. 如果x等于6，那么3x等于18。 3. They are of equal height.完成句子： 他和我力气相当，但智力不同。1. He _me _ _, but not _ _.2. He _ _ me _ _, but not _ _.三escape翻译句子：1. 那是一座谁也无法从中逃脱的监狱。（escape from）2. 空气中有股奇怪的味道。一定是什么地方漏气了。（翻译本句后一个句子时考虑句子的主语表推测的用词及具体形式） 3. 你很幸运逃避了惩罚。（ escape doing sth. / escape sth.）3. 小偷逃走了。（escape作名词用）四reward翻译词组：1. 为奖赏 2. 对某事的奖赏/回报 3. 回报某人 /某事 4. 因某事而回报/奖赏某人翻译句子：1. 作为对她通过考试的奖励，她的妈妈给她买了一辆自行车。 2他们给了那个男孩50元，酬谢他把走失的狗送回来。 3对你的好意我怎么来报答呢？ 4The police are offering a big reward for information about the robbery.五 educate用educate的适当形式填空：1. The public should _ about the effective use of energy.2. She is a highly _ woman.3. A child should receive its early _ at home.4. Parents should _ their children to behave well.5. I think the experience most _.六 .短语 blow up1. 叛乱分子企图炸毁桥梁。2. 在加气站停一下，我