八年级上册Units 11.doc

八年级上册Units 1112 基础落实.高频词汇思记1. meet(v.) _ (n.)会议2. hate(v.)_ (反义词)喜欢3. borrow(v.)_( 反义词)借出_( 同义词)借4. invite(v.)_ (n.)邀请5. bad(adj.)_ (adv.)严重的 _(比较级)_(最高级)6. loud(adj.) (adv.)大声地7. far(adj.& adv.)远_(比较级) 最高级)8. with(prep) (prep.反义词)无，没有9.comfort(v.) (adj.)舒适的10. love(v.)_(adj.)可爱的_(adj.)慈祥的11. north(n.) (adj.)北方的12. south(n.) (adj.) 南方的.重要短语再现1take out_倒垃圾2do the _洗餐具3_the bed整理床铺4_ the floor扫地，清洁地面5_your clothes叠衣服6_the living room清理起居室(打扫)7stay_late在外玩到很晚8get a_搭车9have a_测试10go to a_参加会议11do_干家务活12do the_(干)洗衣服13invite._邀请到14_ _of / look after照顾15_to do sth.忘记要去干 16_doing sth.忘记做过某事17work_从事18on_ 度假19close_home靠近家的20do a_of .做一个调查21_for至于22_the prize for获得奖项23_the prices降价24the _ of.的价格25think_考虑.典型句子运用1. Could you please _ the floor/_ the bed/_ your clothes/_ the living room? 你扫地/整理床铺/叠衣服/清扫起居室好吗？2Do you like to _ your bed? 你喜欢整理床铺吗？3Could you _ your friends to my party? 你能邀请你的朋友来参加我的晚会吗？4Thanks for _ _ of my dog. 谢谢你照看我的狗。5Dont forget to _his bed. 不要忘了整理他的床。6Im going to _ _ my English project and then meet my friends. 我要做英语功课，然后见我的朋友。7Whats the _ movie theater? 哪个是最好的影院？8It has the _ _ seats. 它拥有最舒适的座位。9What do young people think _ places in town? 年轻人关于镇上的一些地方是什么看法？10We did a survey of our _. 我们做了一个读者调查。11She played a beautiful piano _. 她演奏了一支优美的钢琴曲。12What is the most boring TV _？ 最乏味的电视剧是什么？导练互动重点词汇1. help观察思考He needs some help. 他需要一些帮助。Can you help me water the car？ 你能帮我洗车子吗？Its not helpful at all to wach English movies.看英语电影根本没有帮助。归纳拓展help 名词 & 动词 意为“帮助”。helpful 意为“有帮助的”相当于 help a lot。相关短语： help sb (to) do sthhelp sb with sth帮助某人做某事； help a lot很大帮助；with ones help 在某人的帮助之下； help out帮助走出困境。即学即用1：(1)They want to help the boy _(carry) the heavy box.(2)Reading good books is _ to us.(3)I finished the work successfully _ her help. A. underB. on C. in D. with2. think, think about, think of, think up观察思考I think she is a good student. 我认为她是一个好学生。I dont think he can come. 我认为他不能来。I have thought about it for a long time. 我已经考虑了很久。What do you think of the TV play？你认为这电视剧怎么样？She thought up a good idea. 她想出了一个好主意。归纳拓展think 单独使用时表示“思考”， 接that 宾语从句时意为“认为”，“觉得”。当宾语从句含有否定概念时，通常形式上否定think ，但意义上却是否定宾语从句。think about意为“考虑”，后可接名词，动词ing 形式或由疑问词引导的不定式或宾语从句。think of 表示“认为 ”， 一般用于疑问句中，与what 连用 How do you like.? think of 也可意为“想起”。think up come up with意为“想出” 即学即用2：(1)I _ think it _ rain tomorrow. 我认为明天不会下雨。(2)What do you _ _ our plan for travel? 你认为我们的旅行计划怎么样 3. enough观察思考I have enough money to buy a computer.我有足够的钱去买一台电脑。The book is easy enough to understand.这本书很容易理解。归纳拓展enough 形容词，意为“足够的”，在句中可作定语和表语，作定语时通常放在所修饰名词的前面。enough 副词，意为” 足够地 ”，可修饰形容词和副词的原级，并放在所修饰词的后面。巧记： 名前形副后，enough足够。即学即用3：(1)You made so many mistakes, youre not _ _ to do the exercises. 你出了那么多的错，你做题不够仔细。(2)Dont worry, we have _ _ to finish it. 别担心，我们有足够的时间完成它。4. take out观察思考Could you please take out the trash? 请把垃圾拿出去好吗？归纳拓展take out 意为“取出”，take . out of. “从 取出”含有take短语：take care of look after照顾；take away拿走；take off 起飞，脱下； take ones time别急，慢慢来；take place发生；take it easy别紧张；take turn 轮流；take up占用；take photos照相；take after看起来像；take a walk散步。 即学即用4：(1)He opened his schoolbag and _ a notebook. A. took off B. took out C. took afterD. took place (2)Dont _ the newspaper, I havent read it. A. take awayB. take out C. take off D. take place(3)_， you have enough time to finish it. A. take awayB. take it easy C. take after D. take place(4)He felt a little hot, and _ his coat.A. took awayB. took it easy C. took off D. took place(5)Can I try on the shirt? Sure, _. A. take away B. take it easy C. take off D. take your time易混辨异borrow，lend，keep观察思考Did you borrow a book from the library yesterday .昨天你从图书馆借了本书吗？Can you lend me a piece of paper? 你能借一张纸给我么？You can keep the book for two weeks. 这本书你可以借两周。归纳拓展以主语为标准。borrow意为“借进”。lend 意为“借出”。 keep意为“保留”，若表示借一段时间则用keep。相关短语：borrow sth. from sb.从某人那里借某物； lend sth. to sb./lend sb. sth.借某物给某人。口决：“借出”和“借入”，切不可弄错。“借出”用 lend，“借入”用 borrow，borrow常把 from连，lend接 to是常事，若要长借用keep。 即学即用5：Jim, can I _ your car?Sorry, I _ it to Steven just now.How long will he _ it?Two days.重要句式1. Could you please take out the trash?典例体验Could you please open the door？Sure. 请开一下门好吗？当然。归纳拓展could 是can 的过去式，但在本句中已没有时态的概念。Could you do .? 表请求帮助或请求允许，用以表示礼貌、委婉或不确定的语气。Could you/I .？问句的肯定回答常用：Sure/OK/All right/ Of course/Certainly.否定回答则常用：sorry./Oh, please dont./Sorry，Im afraid I cant.即学即用6：(1)Could I smoke here? _. Some children are here. A. Sure B. Oh, please dont C. All right D. No, you coulnt(2)Could you please look after my cat while Im out. _. A. Sure B. Oh, please do C. Yes, I could D. No, I coulnt2. Harbin is in northern China. 典例体验Gansu is in the north of China. 甘肃在中国的北部。Fujian is on the south of Zhejian. 福建在浙江的南方。Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。归纳拓展in表境内，on表接壤，to表不接壤。巧记：包含用in，相切用on，相离用to。即学即用7：Taiwan is _ the east of Fujian, _ the east of China.3. Jasons has the best quality clothing.典例体验Jasons is the best clothing store in town.琼森店是镇里最好的服装店。归纳拓展本句是形容词的最高级。形容词的最高级表示三者或三者以上人或物的比较中，其中有一个在某方面超过其他人或物。最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带of或in短语来说明比较的范围。Jasons是名词所有格，在这儿表“店铺”。当名词所有格修饰的名词是商店、诊所、家时，名词所有格后面的名词通常省略。如at the doctors在诊所里； at Mr. Greens 在格林先生家里。有关最高级的结构：Sb./Sth. is one of the 形容词最高级名词的复数形式 范围，表示“主语是最的之一”。Sb./Sth. is the 序数词 最高级 范围，表示“主语在某范围内是第几最” 即学即用8：(1)Marry is taller than any other student in her class. (改为同义句) Mary is _ _ in her class.(2)The Yellow River is _ river in China. A. the second longest B. the two longest C. second longest D. second longer(3)He Jiong is _ in China. A. one of the most famous hosts B. one of the famous host C. one of most famous hosts D. one of the more famous host(4)The clothes in_ are the cheapest in the town. A. BobB. the Bob C. BobsD. the Bobs自主检测.单项选择()1. Pass me the glasses please. I can _ read the words in the newspaper. A. Hardly B. really C. clearlyD. hard()2. He _ some books _ me, and never gave them back. A. lent; toB. lent; from C. borrowed; toD. borrowed; from()3. Its cold. youd better _ more clothes. A. put on B. wear C. to put on D. to wear()4. I won the game last week._. A. Nothing important B. Thats all C. Congratulations to you. D. Good luck.()5. Could I look at your picture? Yes, of course you _. A. couldB. can C. will D. would( )6. She is very poor. Little food _ and no room _！ A. to eat; to liveB. to eat; to live in C. eating; living D. eating; living in()7. Which do you prefer, orange juice or coke? _， thanks. Id like just a cup of tea. A. BothB. Neither C. NoneD. Either( )8. Sues parents bought a large house _ a swimming pool. It _ be very expensive. A.with; can B. with; must C. of; must D. of; can()9. Waiter! _. Its too hot. I cant eat it. A. OKB. All right C. Yes？D. Um( )10. We are leaving for Shanghai for a week this afternoon. _ A.Goodbye！ B. Have a good journey. C. So nice！ D. You are lucky.( )11. Dont worry! They will look after her _. A. very good B. very much C. very wellD. very much()12. Do you like watching TV? No, but my brother _. A. doesB. do C. isD. likes()13. Japan is _ the east of Asia and _ the north of Australia. A. in; toB. to; to C. in; onD. to; on()14. He feels lonely in the school because he has _ friends. A. a fewB. few C. a littleD. little()15. Human beings should be