绍兴版九年级英语词法语法句法手册Unit2(解+习题+答案).doc

Unit 2I think that mooncakes are delicious!1Ive put on five pounds.我已经增重5磅了。put on的用法：(1)意为“把放在上”。如：Could you please put the plate on the table?你能把那只盘子放在桌上吗？(2)意为“穿上；戴上”。如：He put on his hat and went out of the office without a word.他戴上帽子，一言不发走出了办公室。(3)意为“上演；演出；展览”。如：They are going to put on Harry Potter .他们将上映哈利波特。(4)意为“增加(体重、费用等)”。如：He has put on weight during the last two months. 他上两个月里体重增加了。2People go on the streets to throw water at each other.人们到街上相互泼水。throw作及物动词，意为“扔；投；抛”，其过去式和过去分词分别为threw, thrown。常用短语：throw at，意为“向扔”；throw to意为“扔给”；throw away意为“扔掉”。如：He caught the rope we threw to him. 他抓住了我们扔给他的绳子。She threw the banana peel into the trash bin. 她将香蕉皮扔进了垃圾筒。3He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.他很快地将她最喜欢的水果和甜点在花园里摆开。lay out的用法：(1)lay out意为“(整齐地)铺开；展开；摊开”，过去式和过去分词都是laid。out为副词，因此也可以用lay名词out。如：My mother laid out the knives and forks at the lunchtable.我妈妈把刀叉摆放在午餐桌上。(2)lay out还意为“布置；设计；花费”等。如：You wont have to lay out so much money on the clothes for this party.你不必为了这个晚会在衣服上花这么多钱。He laid out plans to give up smoking.他制定了戒烟的计划。4He is mean and only thinks about himself.他吝啬自私。mean作形容词，意为“吝啬的；刻薄的”。如：Dont be so mean to your little brother. 别对你弟弟那么刻薄。5He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.他告诫斯克鲁奇如果不想像他一样结束的话就要改变他的方式。(1)warn意为“警告；告诫；提醒”，常用结构如下：1)warn sb. of/about sth.告诫某人某事。如：I warned my grandparents about the stairs.我提醒我的祖父母注意阶梯。2)warn sb. (not) to do sth.告诫某人(别)做某事。如：She warned me not to smoke in the room.她警告我不要在房间里抽烟。3)warn sb. against doing sth.告诫某人别做某事。如：His mother warned him against staying out late at night.他的母亲告诫他晚上不要在外面逗留到很晚。4)warn sb. against sb./sth.告诫某人提防某人/某物。如：He warned the little girl against strangers.他告诫那个小女孩要提防陌生人。5)warn sb.(that)从句，意为“告诫某人”。如：He warned us (that) there was a snake in front of the house. 他警告我们房子前面有一条蛇。(2)end up意为“结束；告终”，end up with或end up doing意为“以而结束”。如：How does the story end up?这个故事是怎么结尾的？If you do that, youll end up with egg on your face.你要是做那件事，必将以耻辱告终。All our best intentions end up doing nothing.我们最好的愿望往往都会落空。1What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?关于龙舟节你最喜欢其中的什么？What do you like best about名词/代词/动词ing? 意为“关于你最喜欢其中的什么”。如：What do you like best about living in China?对于在中国生活，你最喜欢其中的什么？What do you like best about China?关于中国你最喜欢的是什么？The people and the food.人和食物。而How do you like.？则意为“你认为怎么样”。如：How do you like China? 你认为中国怎么样？I like it very much. 我非常喜欢。2How he wished that Change could come back!他多么希望嫦娥能回来啊！动词wish所接的宾语从句表示一种愿望，而且往往表示一种不可能甚至完全不可能实现的愿望，此时该宾语从句应该用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词要用一般过去时或过去完成时的形式。动词be多用were。如：I wish I could go to the moon.我希望能够到月球上去。How I wish I were you!我若是你那该多好啊！How he wished that he hadnt done it!他多么希望自己没做过这件事！3One is Mothers Day on the second Sunday of May, and the other is Fathers Day on the third Sunday of June.一个是五月第二个星期天的母亲节，另一个是六月第三个星期天的父亲节。(1)One., the other.意为“一个，另一个”，通常是针对两者的。如果是三者或以上，则用another。如：He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。Those cakes are delicious. Could I have another one? 那些蛋糕很美味，我能再吃一个吗？(2)the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。如：On the other side of the street, there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。Mary is much taller than the other girls in her class.玛丽比班上的其他女孩高得多。宾语从句(一)宾语从句在复合句中作主句中谓语动词的宾语。1宾语从句的引导词(1)that引导宾语从句(在非正式文体中也可省略)，从句为陈述句语序。如：I think (that) he will come to see me tomorrow.He told us (that) they didnt win the basketball match yesterday.(2)特殊疑问词引导宾语从句，从句为陈述句语序。如：I dont know how far his home is from here.She asked the teacher where she could get the new book.(3)if或whether引导宾语从句，从句为陈述句语序。如：I wonder if/whether I can keep the book for two weeks.Could you tell me if/whether I have to finish my homework tonight?2宾语从句的时态当宾语从句的主句是一般现在时态时，从句可以是任何时态；当宾语从句的主句是一般过去时态时，从句的时态必须与主句保持一致，使用相应的过去时态，如一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时等，但当从句是客观事实或真理时，只能使用一般现在时。如：He said that he would visit my uncles factory the next week.Lily asked if they had found the lost bag.The teacher told us that the earth turns round the sun.【注意】由疑问句变化而来的宾语从句，其主句中往往会出现ask, wonder, not know, want to know, be not sure等词，或是Can you tell me.？，Do you know.？， Are you sure.？等结构。如：Are you sure if hell be here in a minute?I wondered how I could work out this difficult problem.一、用所给词的适当形式填空1Who else _(treat) me as well as my mother does?2Great _(change) have taken place in the last few years.3He made a necklace for his mother that everyone _(admire)4If a language is not used by people, it is called a _(die) language.5I _(wonder) if it was similar to the Water Festival of Dai people.6He practiced magic _(trick) every day to improve his skills.7There are many red _(lantern) hanging over there. 8He _(lay) out a map on the table to find out the place he went yesterday.9I like eating _(mooncake) very much because they are delicious.10The big elephant is about 2 meters long and it weighs about 10，000 _(pound)11Pumpkin pie is a _(tradition) American dish served on Thanksgiving Day.12Its also a good idea _(help) parents to do chores.13He spent twenty minutes _(tie) all the books together.14A goddess _(thank) Hou Yi by giving him magic medicine.15We usually visit our friends and _ (relative) during the Spring Festival.16If people only wore clothes for _(warm), most clothing would be simple and cheap.17We get excited about something and then end up _(speak) in Chinese.18After Hou Yi _(shoot) the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him.19Our school put up some signs on the walls last week and _(warn) students to be careful.20People go on the streets to throw tomatoes at each other _(celebrate) the New Year.二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空1Do you know that _ name over there?2The police have found the treasure _ by the thief.3I found a key _ on the ground on my way home.4My little son _ all the toys around his room just now.5One of his _ made him win the prize.三、将下列句子改为感叹句1(上海中考)Our journey to Britain last summer was amazing. _ _ our journey to Britain last summer was!2(绥化中考)They are working hard. How _ they are working!3(白银中考)Life of Pi is an amazing movie. _ _ amazing movie Life of Pi is!4(安顺中考)It was very surprising that her brother found his wallet. _ _ her brother found his wallet!四、将下面两个句子合并为含有宾语从句的复合句(括号中所给的词是引导词)1Lisa wants to know. Will he come to her birthday party? (if)_2My father wonders. Will there be a parents meeting next week? (whether)_3I think. Youve got a great idea. (that)_4She asked me. Did I pass the exam successfully? (if)_5They wonder. How do we celebrate the New Years Day? (how)_五、根据中文意思完成句子1他们相信明年他们会回来观看比赛。They _ theyll _ _ next year _ _ the races.2不管谁喝了这个药水都能长命百岁。_ drank this medicine could _ _3那以后，人们开始了欣赏月亮的传统。After that, people started the _ _ _ the moon.4跟我们周围的人分享爱和快乐是很重要的。_ love and joy _ people around us _ very important.5他决定改变他的生活并答应成为一个更好的人。He decided _ _ his life and _ _ _ a better person.6我们不仅应该努力学习，而且我们应该帮助做家务。Not only _ _ study hard, _ _ we should help do chores.六、根据中文提示完成短文Except for a few times, Americans are not big presentgivers. Theres no exchange of presents among 1_(商业) people, and if one American tries to give another a present, it may look like that he wants to bribe(贿赂) him. Maybe he will be 2_(惩罚). Americans have learned that in some other countries people like to give presents to others, but among 3_(我们自己) we dont see the need for presents.Even friends may never exchange presents. When I go to foreign countries, I try to bring4_(回来) little things for close friends, but nobody would feel unhappy if I didnt. I dont often remember a friends birthday, and few people outside of my family remember mine. If someone gave me presents too often, Id get unpleasant. But a present from a 5_(外国人)that kind from his or her homeland wont go wrong, except to government employees (政府职员) who cant be given presents.You usually 6_(打开)a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except 7_(圣诞节)and birthday presents. You should only say “Its so nice. Thanks.” when you get Christmas or birthday presents.You may want to bring a bottle of wine or flowers to a dinner party, but youre never asked to. Nobody will 8_(介意) if you bring wine, but your friend may not use it that evening.At Christmas we often give presents to our family, our 9_(亲戚) and sometimes our friends. We also give presents to people who have been 10_(有帮助的) during the yeardoormen, babysitters, house cleaners, newspaper sendersanyone who has often helped us.七、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空不多于3个单词。Christmas Day falls 1_ the twentyfifth of December. It is a very happy day for many boys and girls. Before the term 2_(end) in some schools, the children act a nativity(出生) or “birth” play, _3_(show) how Jesus(耶稣) was born in a stable(马棚)On the twentyfourth of December, all children are very excited. Usually they are sent to bed early _4_that their parents can get the presents ready. The younger children think that Father Christmas will come down the chimney or fireplace, so they hang up a sock for him 5_(put) presents in. The greedy ones even hang up a pillowcase(枕套) or a sack(布袋) to try to get more 6_(present). Later that night, Father or Mother will put some presents in the sock, and leave 7_ at the side of the bed.On Christmas morning, the children wake up very early. Some even turn on the light at two oclock, and most of them are 8_(wake) by six oclock although it is not light in England for another hour or two at this time of the year. Children look for their presents, and the young ones play while the dinner is prepared. At about one oclock in the afternoon, the Christmas dinner is brought in. The turkey or chicken is 9_(quick)eaten. Children search in their Christmas pudding for new coins wh