2015暑假 新初一英语 第1讲 试题分析及讲练 教师版.doc

汇聚名师智慧 成就学生梦想 2015暑假精品小班课程辅导讲义讲义编号 2015暑假 07YY01 （教师版） 辅导科目： 英语 年级： 新初一课 题第1讲：初一试题分析及讲练学习目标1.介绍并分析试题2、帮助学生了解初一试题与预初的差异重点、难点1、分析试题重难点；2、介绍解题技巧。1. 回顾预初试题；2. 初中试题题型、分值及答题技巧介绍。Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（30%）IIChoose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共12分）1. Joyce wrote an article _ how to improve our memory.A.at B. on C.in D.to【考点】介词的固定搭配【易错点】on=about，表示关于，指内容较为严肃的或学术性的，可供专门研究某一问题。2. The Greens and the Browns _next-door neighbors for many years.A were B. was C. have been D. had been【考点】现在完成时的用法【易错点】题目简单，出错可能在于没有注意时间标注词。3. This is really a large amount of money. But it is _than we need.A. much fewer B.less much C. far more D. far less【考点】比较级的用法【易错点】容易错选less much，形容词比较级变法掌握不牢。4. Henry used to live with his parents, _?A. did he B.used he C. didnt he D.doesnt he【考点】反义疑问句；【易错点】容易错选B, used 是实义动词，需用助动词帮助否定。5.How clean the bed room is! - Yes, I am sure that someone_it.A. cleans B. cleaned C.had cleaned D. has cleaned 【考点】现在完成时【易错点】 错选一般现在时，忽视了结果影响到现在。6. Which sentence is true?A.I have kept this book for two days.B. The movie had begun for twenty minutes.C.My uncle has away from his hometown since 10 years ago.D. Where have you gone these days?【考点】考察句法时态-现在完成时。【易错点】1. 不能够区分瞬间性动词和延续性动词，错选B 2. be+adj类型延续性动词放在现在完成时里面容易漏掉been。错选c 3. 混淆have been to 和 have gone to 用法。错选D.7. I would suggest they _to Sheshan State Resort.A.will go B.go C. have gone D. went【考点】 考察suggest的用法【易错点】不知道suggest sb do 的固定搭配。8. I dont know _ the opening show tomorrow. Can you tell me?A. When we started B.When did we start C. When we will start D. When will we start【考点】 考察宾语从句的用法【易错点】宾语从句三要素没有很好掌握。9. Mum _me when I was young. She always asks me to do things carefully.A.was angry B. was careful with C. was strict with D. was satisfied with【考点】固定搭配；【易错点】没有理解句意，或是不明白选项的词义。10.The woman made her husband_out side the gate yesterday afternoon.A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited【考点】非谓语动词【易错点】make sb do 的固定搭配11. When the teacher passed the classroom, she heard someone_in it.A. cry B. crying C. is crying D. cried【考点】固定搭配【易错点】hear sb do 和 hear sb doing 的用法意思不能分清，前者注重过程，后者注重正当时。12. -The music is too loud. Could you please turn it down, please? -_.A. Sure.What time? B. Sorry, I didnt notice thatC. Well, me too. D. OK, go ahead.【考点】情景对话【易错点】A提出了建议要求，只有B选项合理。 Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空限填一词）（共6分）1. Life is precious and nothing is _worse_(bad) than death.【考点】比较级的变法。2. More and more_unhealthy_(health) food will cause varous illnesses.【考点】名词形容词反义词的变法。3. He passed the exam _fortunately_(fortunate) although it was very difficult【考点】形容词副词的变法4. It is _unnecessary_(need) for him to spend too much time on this project.【考点】动词-名词-反义词的变法，It is +adj. +for +sb to do.的句型考法。5. There are many _differences_(different) between these two schools.【考点】adj. -n 要注意数的变化。6. If you want to _succeed_ (success) in the future, you must work hard from new on.【考点】考点：n. -v. want to 后加V。. Fill in the blank with the proper form of the verb. 6% 1. They _built_(build ) another new bridge over the HuangPu River not long ago.【考点】根据句子中的时间标志本句应用过去时，build变成过去式。2. This time yesterday I _was showing_(show) the foreigners around the ancient church.【考点】审题注意时间表示词，时态应用过去进行时。3. The Century Park _has attracted_(attract)thousands of visitors for several years.【考点】时间标志词要求本句要用现在完成时。4. I will give her the message as soon as she_returns_.(return)【考点】主将从现的用法。5. Why not_close_(close) the windows when the weather is seriously polluted.【考点】why not .后面要跟动词原形。6. He was surprised to see that Shanghai_had changed_(change) a lot.【考点】主句是一般过去时，所以后面的时态跟过去有关，应用过去完成时。. Rewrite the sentence as required.(改写句子) 6%1. The beach is a nice place for tourists.(改成what感叹句)What a nice place fourists the beach is!【考点】感叹句的用法。2. They were too tired to walk on.(改成sothat句型)They were so tired that they couldnt walk on.【考点】that 后面要加从句。3. It took Linda one week to finish reading the book Harry Porter.(用spend改写)Linda spent one week finishing reading the book Harry Porter.【考点】spend doing 的用法。后面容易漏掉一个ing形式。4. Tom rarely read this kind of fashion magazine.(改成反义疑问句) Tom rarely read this kind of fashion magazine, did he? 【考点】rarely属于否定词，时态要注意。5. Jim told her the good news on the telephone. (对划线部分提问)How did Jim tell her the news?【考点】针对方式提问。Part 3 Reading and Writing（45%）I. Read the passage and choose the best answer. 5% We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didnt work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network sysytem had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time. At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hspitals and banks were allowed to used it,too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient. Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among the students. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life.1. _, computers were large and expensive, and computer network didnt work well.A. In the 1960s B. At the end of 18th century C. Today D. By the start of the 19th century【考点】细节题 ，注意上下文。2. A new network system was set up to_.A. make computers cheaperB. make itself keep on working all the timeC. break down the whole workD. make computers large and expensive【考点】细节题，需要耐心，答案就在第二段最后面。3. At first the Internet itself was only used by_.A.the goverment B. universities C. hospitals and banks D. schools【考点】细节题。注意题目中的At first.4. Which of the following is true?A. In the 1960s, computers worked well.B. In the 1970s, the Internet was easy to use.C. Sending e-mails is now more popular among students than before.D. Today its still not easy to get on line.【考点】细节题。通过文章最后一段可得出答案。5 .The best title for this passage may be”_”A. The computrB. How to use the computere C. How to Set Up A New NetworkD. The History of the Internet【考点】理解题。很明显，这篇文章的作者着重介绍了电脑的历史。 .Read the passage and answer the questions. (读短文并回答问题) 5 % Life in an American high school is an interesting and exciting learning experience. High school in America is not just a place for studying some subjects. It is also an important social centre, where students can develop other interests and talents. The high school course is divided into four years. The teenager usually starts school about 8:00 a.m, and ends at 3 p.m. There is no school on weekends. Students have lunch at the school cafeteria. After lunch they play sports, talk to friends or simply relax. The lunch break lasts about an hour. When the school day ends, some students go home, but many still stay at chool for after-school activities. There are many activities and clubs to choose. In the afternoon many students practise sports with the school students team. Sports are an important part of high school life. American hige school students like to be “popular”. This means being a good student, being active in the community and being well-liked by others. Most American high school students have part-time job during the school year and a full-job during the summer. Parents encourage their childen to work because its part of growing up and becoming responsible and independent. Most hige schools have a job list to help students find work. Teenagers are fond of their jobs!1. How many years is the high school course divided into?【考点】细节题Four years.2. Are after-school activities and clubs only for a few good students or for many students?【考点】细节题 For many students. 3 What does a “popular student” mean in American high school?【考点】细节题It means being a good student, being active in the community and being well-liked by others.4. Why do parents encourage their children to work？【考点】细节题Because its part of growing up and becoming responsible and independent.5. What do most high schools do to help students find work?【考点】细节题They have a job list to help students find work. Cloze test.(完形填空) 8%Children like to copy what they hear. They copy their parents, their friends and even the TV. This teaches them how to_1_ the language. Copying also does good to students of a second language. When you listen to foreigners speak English, repeat what they say _2_you can. Children dont practice grammar, but use the language to talk about things that interest them. They dont _3_ their vocabulary or poor grammar. They find ways to _4_themselves, and they do it successfully.Students of English school also pay their attention to communication. Look for_5_ to talk with people in English. If you cant find a foreigner to talk to, talk with _6_ students. You can join an English club or go to an English club or go to an English corner. Dont worry about _7_, what you want is to learn how to communicate easily and comfortably . Remember that you communicate successfully even with a _8_vocabulary.【解析】本文记叙了模仿可以使孩子学到许多东西，包括学英语，不必担心语法和词汇，不用害怕出错，自然的交流即可。1. A .speak B. read C. write D. listen to 【答案】A【解析】讲某一种语言要用speak，难度小。2. A .as good as B. as soon as C. as well as D.as possible as【答案】D【解析】中等难度，当学习第二种语言的时候，在你听到外国人说英语的时候，你要尽可能重复他们所说的。根据句意判断，as good as和一样好，as soon as一就，as well as和一样，as possible as尽可能。本句是尽你所能去重复他们所说的话。3. A. complain aboutB. worry about C. take care of D. laugh at【答案】B【解析】根据前面的句子，他们只用语言去讨论那些吸引他们的事情。他们不担心（不管）他们的词汇和较差的语法。只有worry about最贴近文义。 Complain about抱怨take care of照顾， laugh at嘲笑4. A .enjoy B. talk C. relax D. express【答案】D【解析】根据第三个空，他们不管自己的语法和词汇去讨论那些自己感兴趣的事物，接下来，应该用express themselves，意思为他们找到表达自己的方式。 5. A. places B. questionsC. chances D. dialogues【答案】C【解析】句意为“寻找机会去跟人用英语交谈”， 6. A. other B. the other C .others D. the others【答案】A【解析】同意为“如果你找不到一个外国人来交谈和其他的学生交谈。此处其他的，应选A。the other表二者中的另一个，others一般和some连用，表示还有一些，而the others表示除了一些，剩下的全部。7. A. lessonsB. exams C. waste time D. making mistakes 【答案】D【解析】句意为“不必担心出错，你想做的是学习怎样容易地舒服地进行交流”，故选C。8. A. small B. big C high D. low【答案】 A【解析】句意为，即使有一个小的词汇量，也要和别人成功的交流。. Read the passage and fill in the blanks. (首字母填空) 12% Eating out is one of the joy of being in the USA. The food is usually good and often excellent; the p_1_ are reasonable; and the service is mostly fine. Some restaurants are o_2_ for breakfast; others are open twenty-four hours a day. A number of restaurants call themselves family restaurants. Many of these serve no alcohol and all are at very reasonable prices. Many restaurants, especially the more expensive ones, open at about 11：30a.m. it is the most n_3_ time for lunch in the USA, and some remain open until the evening, so it is p_4_ to order a meal throughout the afternoon. When you a_5_ at most restaurant, you should not just go in and sit down-unless you see a sign saying Please seat yourself. Usually you will have to wait for a waiter to escort(陪同)you to a table. Do not expect to s_6_ a table with other parties, even if the restaurant is crowed. It just isnt done. Many restaurant have a no-smoking section, in some place by laws.【解析】1.prices 根据前面的句子，在外面吃是快乐的，食物又好又精美，可以看出来作者是赞成在外面吃的，所以后面可以看出，价格是合理的，而且服务也很好。并且此句缺少主语，应选择一个名词。2. only或open。此句句意为：一些餐馆只做早餐，也就是只在早餐开放。所以二者都可以。3，normal。句意为：特别是一些贵的餐馆，大概在中午11:30开，这是美国普遍的午饭时间，而且这个空根据原文要填形容词修饰time。4. possible。此是its+adj.+to do，的句型，此处缺少一个形容词，句意：一些餐馆会一直开到夜里，所以点一顿大餐吃到下午是可能的。5. arrive， 此句缺少动词，并且后面有一个at，说明前面缺少了一个不及物动词。根据句意，当你到达餐馆的时候，你不应该进去坐下，除非你看到“请随便坐” 的标语。6. share， expectto do，此举缺少一个动词原形，并且后面有介词with，句意为，如果餐馆是拥挤的，不要期望和别的聚会分享一张桌子。Sharewith，与某人分享某物。V translations。（翻译句子）6%1.一个警察的工作是抓小偷以及帮助保持城市安全。A policemans job is to catch the thieves and help keep the city safe. 2.我想要看一部喜剧片，因为他充满了笑声和欢乐。I want to see a comedy, because it is full of laughter and joy. 3.这个书架对她而言不够矮以至于她不能接触到。The shelf is not short enough for her to reach it.4.自从她来到这个学校，她就成为了英语教师。She has been an english teacher since she came to this school.5.手表和钟是被用来为人们报时的。（be used for）Watch and clock are used for telling the time.6.上海是中国最大的城市之一，它作为购物天堂而出名。Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in china. It is famous as a shopping paradise. Write at least 70 words about the topic.9% Write a passage of at least 70 words on the topic“A model student in my class”.(不允许出现真实人名) The following questions could be included1, Who is model student in your class?2, Why do you think he/she is a model student?3, What do you learn from him/her?【考点解析】内容上不可缺少的部分为：1，你班里面的谁？以及你为什么认为他或她是模范生？（即这个学生令你觉得好的具体表现） 2，内容的升华，你从他身上学到了什么？（注重自己的感悟） . Choose the words and expressions and complete the passage. AAn old man lived alone in a town. He wanted to dig up his potato garden ,but it was very hard workHis only son who always helped him was then 1 So the old man wrote a letter to his son and said:Dear Son,I am feeling very bad because it seems that I wont be able to plant potatoes in my garden this yearI 2 to stop doing it, because Im just getting too old to dig up a gardenIf you were here, all my 3 would be overI know you would dig up the garden for me if you werent in prisonLove, DadSoon the old man received a letter: “Dad dont dig up the garden! Thats 4 I buried the guns!”At 4 amthe next morning, some 5 showed up and dug up the whole garden without finding any gunsThe old man was surprised and wrote another note to his sonHe told him what had happened and asked him 6 to do nextHis sons reply was: “Go ahead and plant your potatoes, DadIts the best I could do for you from here.”( ) 1. A. abroad B. in the army C. in prison D. out of town( ) 2. A. hope B. forget C. hate D. decide ( ) 3. A. trouble B. love C. danger D. life ( ) 4. A. where B. what C. who D. which ( ) 5. A. neighbours B. prisoners C. friends D. policemen( ) 6. A. how B. what C. when D. where 【答案】 C D A A D B * BSome people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If its hard for you to communicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here is some _85_ for you to bridge the generation gap(消除代沟).Dont argue with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are _86_. Your parents probably wont consider your idea if you are shouting at them. And you cant express yourself well. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then _87_what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise(和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on_88_. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise. In these situations, it is especially important to express love and respect to them. _89_ respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values（价值观）. The values of your parents are probably _90_ those of your own. Tell your parents _91_ you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!85. A. storyB. suggestionC. adviceD. tip86. A. happyB. angryC. sickD. surprised87. A. think about B. talk aboutC. worry aboutD. look about88. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything 89. A. GivingB. LeavingC. GettingD. Showing90. A. the same as B. different fromC. familiar to D. interested in 91. A. ifB. whatC. whichD. whether【答案】85. C 86. B 87. A 88. B 89. D 90. B 91. B. * Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsGoing to see a new movie is a good way to spend a night out on the town, and there are more and more to choose from. In a big ci