Lesson 52 Mud is mud 实事求是.doc

5Lesson 52 Mud is mud 实事求是【New words and expressions】 生词和短语新概三L52 wordspermanent adj. 永久的 tint v. 给染色delicate adj. 淡色的 shade n. 色度observant adj. 观察力敏锐的 greyish adj. 浅灰色的dispel v. 驱散，消除outlandish adj. 稀奇古怪的 acquisition n. 获得cosmetic n. 化妆品 outrageous adj. 无理的，令人不能容忍的fanciful adj. 想像出来的 insoluble adj. 不可溶解的prompt v. 敦促，激励 exclusive adj. 专售高档商品的syllable n. 音节 bewilderment n. 迷惑，糊涂freckle n. 雀斑 evidently adv. 显然的，明显地weird adj. 奇异的，古怪的 concoction n. 调制品intoxicate v. 陶醉，得意忘形 blank adj. 无表情的，茫然的discreetly adv. 谨慎地 clutch v. 抓住adorn v. 装饰，打扮讲解permanent adj. 永久的 permanent job / house temporary 临时的tint v. 给染色tint the paper yellow 把纸染成黄色 （双宾语）delicate adj. 淡色的 Eg: I like the delicate dress. 我喜欢淡颜色，比较雅致的裙子。shade n. 色度shade 荫凉in the shade 在荫凉处shady adj. in the shady street 在有荫凉的街道上in the shady spot 在有荫凉的地方observant adj. 观察力敏锐的 greyish adj. 浅灰色的light greydispel v. 驱散，消除outlandish adj. 稀奇古怪的 Odd strange fantastic queer peculiar weird eccentricL31Eg: I cant get along well with the weird.outlandish: queerstrange and unpleasantweird: strange and unnaturaldifficult to understandL52-01 end 535”L52-02 begin 1221”acquisition n. 获得acquireacquire confidenceacquire courageacquire knowledgeacquire skillsacquisition: the act of acquiringEg: He devotes his time to the acquisition of knowledge.他把全部的精力都用在知识的获得上。the acquisition of sth. (通常形式)Eg: Acquiring confidence is essential.The acquisition of confidence is essential.The acqisition of skills is necessary in the modern society.acquirement: 仅指精神上的获得acquisition: 可以指泛泛的概念the acquisition / acquirement of knowledge 知识的获得the acquisition of money 金钱的获得Eg:The acquisition of money is what a large number of people run after.cosmetic n. 化妆品 outrageous adj. 无理的，令人不能容忍的He found my offer outrageousunreasonableirrationalillogicalridiculousunpleasantunpleasing(L28)fanciful adj. 想像出来的 imaginableimagining doingfancying doinginsoluble adj. 不可溶解的solve 解决insolve 不可溶解prompt v. 敦促，激励 vt. urge sb. to do sth.persuade sb. to do mpt sb. to doEg: What prompted him to be so generous.Our discussion prompted some questions. 我们的讨论引出了几个问题。lead to; cause; result in; Eg: What prompts you to study English so hard?promptly mpt: quicktake measure 采取措施Eg: He took a prompt measure. 他作出了一个果断的决定。He made a prompt decision.swift 没有任何干扰，一点也不费力地连续不断地迅速，形容相当快Eg: His rise to fame was swift.The car is going fast.The car is going swiftly.He made rapid / swift progress.rapid 迅速的 （某事发生的速度快）rapid recovery 快速康复Eg: He is still young, so his recovery is rapid.speedydont do it in such a speedy way.haste more haste less speed. 欲速则不达hasty 匆匆忙忙，草率Eg: Sometimes we make a decision hastily.Sometimes we make a decision in a haste way.exclusive adj. 专售高档商品的syllable n. 音节 bewilderment n. 迷惑，糊涂bewilder : puzzleL52-02 end 1221”L52-03 begin 1211”Eg: Your question puzzled me.bewilder: 令人眼花缭乱Eg: Yesterday I went shopping, but countless beautiful dresses bewildered me.in bewildermentfreckle n. 雀斑 evidently adv. 显然的，明显地evident 显眼的，突出的Eg: She is evident at party.in evidence 相当于evident, 也相当于evidentlyweird adj. 奇异的，古怪的 concoction n. 调制品intoxicate v. 陶醉，得意忘形 excite greatly beyond self-controlbe intoxicated by be intoxicated withEg: When we pass out important examinations, we are intoxiacated with our oxicate 喝醉Eg: If you drink too much whiskey, you will get intoxicated.get drunkbecome oxicating 令人陶醉的Eg: He failed in his examination, but he was intoxicated with that, and his intoxication was beyond my understanding.blank adj. 无表情的，茫然的discreetly adv. 谨慎地 discreet =careful in speech and actionEg: Hes discreet in giving his opinion.Hes discreet in airing his views.When you have to make a big decision, particularly in front of a large number of people, you must be discreet.be discreet in doing sth.careful 细心的 （不表示谨慎）Eg: Whatever we do, we must be careful.Be careful, a car is rushing towards you.cautious 谨慎的 （既表示细心，又表示谨慎）Eg: He is a cautious person, so whatever he does, he is not only discreet but careful as well.considerate: 考虑周到的，细心的 （thoughtful）Eg: You will live easily if you have a considerate friend with you.prudent 慎重的Eg: You must make a prudent decision.wary 小心翼翼的tactful 机智的，考虑周全的tact 机智discreet / careful / cautious / considerate / prudentclutch v. 抓住Snatch seize grasp clutch claspadorn v. 装饰，打扮well decorated walls 装饰得很漂亮的墙壁adorn 打扮，佩戴Eg: We adorn our rooms with flowers.decorate: 装修Eg: Newly weds embark on the task of decorating their new house.新婚夫妇忙着装修自己的新房子。adorn 装点Eg: He adoned his story with all sorts of adventures that never happened.She adorned her dress with a lace.ornament v. 增添细节