英语四级高频词汇解析,例句等.doc

第一部分：积极词组 （不认得的词组自行查课本后词汇总表加深记忆)according to, be similar to, in ones opinion, let alone, or else, to a certain extent, be fond of, be worth sth./ doing sth., it is no use doing, no doubt, relateto, vice versa, at all costs(程婷）, clear to（介词）；clear up(清除；程婷提醒）, ridof, be sick of, compare with, in ones own right, choke back, fit in with, in the midst of, settle into sth., be annoyed with, be scared of, for instance, grow apart from, in trouble, no wonder, stay up, at work, fall into, have an impact on, in general, respond to, sum up, free from, in control (of sth.), in good/ bad / poor, etc. shape; shut off, be acquainted with, gather ones thoughts, hem and haw, take sb. by surprise, turn into, turn out, hang up, in reality, in spite of ( the fact 或其它名词+修饰the fact或其它名词的从句), light up, break down, by oneself, go wrong, in time, on ones way to, in disbelief, make fun of, plead for, set thestage for(程婷) , set out for, arise from, at ones disposal, by no means, carry away, come into play, contribute to, give rise to, in ones view, resort to, switch off, takefor granted, take into account, breeze through, deal with, go by, to ones surprise, at hand, in addition to, last but not least, lead to, make a point of, make the most of, take down, take pains to do, to begin with, come to pay off, point out, root sth. out, take hold, cling to (介), have no idea how to do., for one thing, for another, sweepunder the carpet, count sth. against sb., eat (away) at, like it or not, find it in ones heart to do sth., let go ( of sth.), at peace with, do sb. wrong, be aware of, call (out) to sb. (for) sth., distance oneself from , fall in love with, in action, in any case, speak of, all but, in search of, take in, in particular, long for, keep back, on earth, single out (for), come across, come up with, flood in, many a +可数名词单数形式+单数形式的系动词或谓语动词, plunge into, pack up, put to the test, stay the course, in sb.s favor, occur to sb., be concerned with, live through, in reverse, make a difference, pull over, result in, slip over, (in) one way or another, become of sb./ sth. inside out, do sb. a favor, shake off, disapprove of, inasmuch as, make out, run the red light, show up, at rest, dry out, in this regard, on the sidelines, reply on (upon) sb. for sth., take a chance, without regard to (介词), for the most part (宋文）, make sense, feel free to do sth., follow the herd, in reserve, in view of, take up, to someones credit, in person, take a turn, fire sb. up, make an excuse, take action, nurse sb./ sth. through , take by the throat (我自己), in kind, in the face of, try for, as to (介词), break up, describeas, distinguish A from B, distinguish between A and B, in so far as, take pleasure in, all of a sudden, be under arrest, cast an eye over, check up on, lose track of, keep track of, make a fortune, pass on, tear down, turn up, blame on, build on, give and take, hold on, in short, letloose on, state of affairs, fit into, grow used to (介词), in the course of, in vain, reach for, as regards, carry on, concern oneself with, cut off, guard against, in the hope of, on the ground(s) that (接一个完整的句子), owing to (介词), at risk, bringto an end, make room for, set aside, be the case, bring back, calm down, for want of, go after, hit on./ upon, in favor of, in turn, oddly enough, reflect on, step in, bring about, call for, cry out for, getout of, in accordance with, in store, lend itself to( 介词), so to speak, to this end, try out, turn ones back on; a fish out of water, build up, by means of, due to (介词), get over, open up, result from, identify oneself with, orient oneself to (介词), help oneself to (介词), hold ones breath, win over, as yet, cut down, from head to foot(toe), cut down, in fear of, show signs of, call upon, come by, lose out, off limits to(介词), reside in, slow down, at a guess, coincide with, earn a living, get ones teeth into, go in for, in the strict sense, go through, rule out, stand a great chance of, worthy of, be tired of, hang on, throw out, turn away, dedicate oneself to （介词）, for the sake of, be invested with, dawn upon, hold fast to(介词)，live by, live on, to and fro, set out, step aside, work at, in return, in turns out that (接一个完整的句子), be of a piece, strip down to（介词）, take an interest in, cut out, eat out, for good, look back, write out, at length, beat back, count for, drink in, under ones breath, all the way, out of work, put off, there s no way第二部分：18组易混词一、18组高频易混词 1. flesh 肉，人肉 flush 变红，冲洗, flash 闪动, fresh 新鲜的2. reassure 安慰 insure 给上保险 assure sb. 对某人保证 ensure sb. sth. 保证某人有某物3. consume 消费customer 顾客costume 戏袍 assume 假设 resume 重新开始4. extend 延伸 extent 程度 expand 膨胀 expend 花费 explode 爆炸5. rise 升起 sb./ Sth. rises. 某物或某人出现。（rise为不及物动词） raise 饲养、举起，arise 出现， arouse 唤起某人的意识6. respectable 体面的，有头有脸的 respective 各自的，分别的 respectful 对表示尊重的7. adapt 适应 adjust 调整后适应 adopt 采纳、领养8. crush 压成粉碎 crash 坠毁 clash 冲突9. sentimental 多愁善感的 sensitive 敏感的 sensible 明智的sensational 骇人听闻的10. expert (修正处）(摇旗）专家 expect 期望 except 除了 （不包含在内） excerpt （孙安文）节录、节选（作名词或动词）11. reserve 预订 conserve 节约 preserve 保持不变样 deserve 值得、活该12. acquire 获得 inquire 询问 require 要求 （require sb. to do sth. ）request 要求 （名词：the request for sth.）13. lose 失去 loss 损失 lost 丢失的、迷途的 loose 宽松的14. imaginary 想像中的 imaginative 富有想象力的（形容人）image 形象 imagination 想像力 15. construct 建设 instruct 教育 destruct 破环16. attack 攻击attract 吸引 contact 联系 （作动词的时候直接跟名词）， 作名词的时候:make contact with, come into contact with17. extinct 灭绝的 instinct 本能（名词） distinct 清晰易辩的18. board 板子 broad 宽的 aboard 上船上飞机-副词 abroad 在国外-副词二、辅助记忆句子：1. In a flash (一下子，立刻), she decided to flush(朱宏宇；原句错得我想打我各人）the fresh flesh meat bun(肉包子) in a flash, flushing with anger. 她一下子决定冲走新鲜的人肉包子，气得脸通红。2. Assuming that he or she wants to resume consuming, a new consumer in this region must consume in costume. 出来这个地区的消费者必须穿着戏袍购物，如果他或是她想重新开始购物的话。3. The rising sun aroused his resolution to raising the pigs arising in his yard yesterday. 冉冉上升的太阳唤起了他的决心，一定要把昨天出现在他家院子里的那些猪养好。4. The plane crash, caused by the regional clash, rendered him so frightened that he fell to the ground, crushing the cakes in his bag. 由于地区冲突而导致的飞机坠毁事件把他吓得够呛，令他摔在地上，压碎了他书包里的蛋糕。5. We should be respectful to the respectable. 我们应该对体面的人表示尊重。6. The respectable may as well go their respective ways. 这些体面的人还是各走各的好。7. Whoever doesnt conserve the water should deserve the punishment. 任何人不节约用水，受到惩罚就活该。8. We should preserve the natural environment. 我们应该保护自然环境。9. Have you reserved the room? 你预定了房间了吗？10. The imaginative artist drew the image of the animal in his mind. 这个想象力丰富的艺术家画出了他头脑中的动物形象。11. In my imagination, the image of a dinosaur is somewhat terrible. 在我的想象中，恐龙的形象比较狰狞。12. When it comes to daily expenses, we should know better than to buy the items easy to explode. 说到日常消费，我们应该放聪明些，不去买那些易爆物品。13. The fire burned violently so much so that no sooner had the core grains been put into it than they exploded. 火势好旺，玉米粒一放进去就爆了。14. When you extend yourself to a certain extent, you should make your chest expand; then you will feel as if your lungs were to explode. 当你把自己拉到一定长度的时候，你就应该深呼吸并鼓起胸膛，这时你会感到你的肺要爆了。15. The lost man in loose clothes lost his food bag in the snow, so he was at a loss. 这个衣衫肥大的人在雪地里迷了路，又丢失了食物袋，真是不知所措。16. Having lost his food bag in the snow, the lost man in loose clothes was at a loss. 这个衣衫肥大的人在雪地里迷了路，又丢失了食物袋，真是不知所措 (我修正的地方）。17. The expert expects us to finish reading all the excerpts of the book, except for the foreword. 这个专家希望我们读完他的最新著作里所有章节的节录，前言除外。18. Mary used to be a sensible person. But now, because of the influence of Alice, she has become sentimental so much so that even the least important thing can draw her attention. Otherwise, yesterday, she would not have regarded the death of an ant as a piece of sensational news and spread it. 玛莉以前是个明智的人，可是现在，由于受Alice的影响，她变得越来越多愁善感，连最微不足道的事都能引起她的注意，否则，昨天她就不会把一只蚂蚁的死当成一条骇人听闻的新闻到处传播。19. Those who can adapt themselves to the new environment are the most capable ones. Hence, therefore, once arriving at a new environment, we should adjust to it as soon as possible. This being my advice, I suggest you should adopt it. 那些最能适应新环境的人是最有能力的人。因此，一旦到了一个新环境，我们应该竭尽全力尽快去适应，这是我的忠告，你最好采纳。20. Our central government with Hu Jintao as the core instructs us to construct a harmonious society. In order to attain the goal, we should contact each other rather than attacking each other. Only in this way can we attract each other and live in peace. 以胡锦涛为核心的党中央教导我们要建立一个和谐社会。为了达到这个目标，我们应该加强联系而不是互相攻击。这样我们就能彼此吸引，和平共处。21. The person working in an insurance company assures me that if I have my life insured by him, he can ensure me a life span as long as 280 years. 这个在保险公司工作的人向我保证说如果我在他那买生命保险，他就能够确保我活到280岁。22. When inquired about the knowledge we acquire at school, we should inquire, “What are we required to learn at school?” 当别人问起我们在学校到知识的时候，我们首先应该反问：“我们在学校里到底需要学什么？”23. When the distinct smell of burning spread from the forest, we will ask out of our instinct whether some animals have been burnt extinct. 当清晰易辩的火烧气味从森林传来的时候，我们出于本能都会去看看，是否有什么物种被烧灭绝了。24. Whoever goes abroad must have a broad board under the arm before going aboard. 任何一个出国的人在上飞机以前腋下都必须夹一块宽大的板子。第三部分：新四级高频词组 （我从CET试卷中整理的四级高频词组）(A) a good many of= a number of sth.很多（接可数名词复数，整个句子的谓语动词用复数）; (the number of sth.的数量；其后接可数名词复数，但是整个句子的谓语动词按单数看待) a piece of cake一件很简单的事; above all总之；最重要的是; account for解释、说明; accuse sb. of (doing) sth.控告某人做; (suspect sb. of doing sth.怀疑某人做) add up to（介词） sth.增加到; ahead of schedule=ahead of time;= in advance提前; all of a sudden= in a flash突然，一刹那; allow for把考虑在内;一点儿也不；; anything like（介词：向一样）; apart from除了; apply to（介词：适用于）; apply for申请; as a matter of fact实际上; as a result作为结果; as for= as to=with regard to=in terms of= speaking of= when it comes to（介词）说到关于.至于; as far asbe (am, is are) concerned（be 动词根据它前面的主语换，例如：as far as I am concerned; as far as you are concerned正如所知、所关心的那样; associate A with B；（把A和B 连在一起） at any price以任何代价; at any rate无论如何; at intervals间隔; at ones wits end黔驴计穷; at present目前; at risk冒险; at huge risk冒巨大的风险; at stake在胜败关头；冒风险; at the cost of以为代价; at the same time= in the meantime=meanwhile(副词)：与此同时; make use of sth./take advantage of sth.：利用 all the same 仍然; all the more更加; all the better反而更好; all in all 总而言之; after all 毕竟；and yet 但是；and then 于是，然后；at ease 安逸；at length 最后、详细地；at a loss 茫然; at the expenses of 以为代价；attribute a to b 把a 归因于b ; adjust a to b 调控； attach importance to sth. 重视； adapt a to b 把a 调整为b; add up to sth. 合计；at the time 当； at one time 一度；at a time 每次；attend to sb./sth.专心、关注、照顾；attempt to do 尝试做；agree with sb. 适合；allow for考虑到； at all 根本； (B)be about to do sth.将要做; be addicted to（介词） sth.沉溺于.; be aware of sth.知道; be unaware of sth.不知道; be bound up with和连在一起; be bound to do sth一定会做.; be composed of sth.= consist of组成（请注意主动和被动的不同用法）; be made up of由组成; be to blame该受谴责; be used to doing sth.习惯于做; bear in mind记住; become of下落（become of sb.）某人的下落如何; before long不久以后; believe in信任; better off过得更好; beyond doubt( power; belief; measure)无庸置疑；（超出能力范围以外；超出信任（难以置信）；无法衡量）; break down抛锚; break in破门而入; break off中断; break out战争爆发; break the ice打破沉默; break through突破; bring about引起; bring sb. round使某人苏醒; bring sth. round使某人掉头; bring down打倒; bring forth产生某事物; bring off设法把困难的事做成功; bring on导致; bring up培养; brush up=go over复习; build in把造在里面; but for若非; by accident碰巧; by all means（means是一个词：方式；这个短语意思为：以的方式；;总的来说; by chance偶然、碰巧; by far用法：接最高级; by means of以的方式; by virtue of= on account of=because of因为; by/in contrast对比起来 ；be involved in卷入; be equivalent to sth相当于.; be absorbed in沉溺于; bring forward提出; board and lodging食宿费; break through突破; be ashamed of羞愧 ; by way of取道; be particular about对挑剔;（C）call back回顾; call for号召; call in邀请（call the doctor in）; call off 取消; call on/upon拜访; call out下令某人支援; call up打电话; carry forward结帐（算出总数）; carry off赢得某物; carry on一一种做派行动; carry out开展; carry over将某事延后; carry sth. through完成; catch/ hold ones breath屏住呼吸; catch sight of看见; catch up with赶上; come up with提出; check in登记; check out办离开手续; come about发生; come across碰见; come at袭击; come by得到某物; come into being形成; come on加油; come out花儿开放; come through到达; come to oneself苏醒过来; come true实现（无被动；不能跟宾语；结构：sth. comes true 什么实现了My dream has come true.我的梦想实现了）; commit a crime犯罪; commit a mistake犯错误count on=depend on依靠; cut off切断; cut back削减、降低; cut short抄近路 call for需要; call at a house参观一所房子; call in顺便参观; cross out删去; catch on抓牢； correspond with/ to sth.符合; comply with遵守; connect with/to sth.连接; cut up切碎; be consistent with与一致; charge sb. with sth.指控; cut through操近路; come along出现; come through经历; come round前来; conform to sth符合conclude an agreement 达成协议Chances are that;有可能 ( D )die away减弱; die down逐渐减弱-表示一个过程; die of死于; dispose of去除、处理; do ones utmost(do/try ones best)竭尽全力; do with处理; do without sth.没有也过得去; drop off减低、减少（无宾语）sth. drops off. (The expenses drop off)花费减少了; due to sth.因为dissent from; distinguish a from (E) (F)end in doing sth.以做告终; face to face面对面; fall apart分裂; fall away离开; fall behind落后; fall for喜欢; fall off数量或质量下降; fall out发生; fall to介词 doing sth.开始做某事; feel like doing sth喜欢做.; fill in/out填表（fill in/out the form）; for fear that因为害怕; for the sake of=for sbs sake看在的份上; for the time being暂时 entitle sb. to sth.使某人有资格做figure out计算出; for sale待售; for the sake of看在的份上; free from免于; free of没有的; free of charge免费; fall through告吹; fall in房屋倒塌; fall down倒下、跪拜减少; for all尽管; for good永远; for once只有一次(G)get across使某事传播或为人理解; get away with做错事而免于受罚；偷携某物逃跑; get by过得去; get rid of=discard=abandon抛弃; give in让步; give off(the gas; the light)发出; give out=distribute分发; give up(smoking)戒除; give way让某人在先; (give way to sb.); go in for sth.将当作兴趣和爱好 go off退场，爆炸; go with与配合；协调; go without没有而应付; grow into长成; grow out of长得太快而不能; had better( You may as well do sth.)不妨做; would rather do sth.宁愿做get hold of抓住、得到; get round to sth.腾出时间来做; get up to sth达到部分.; go back on ones words实验; go round人人能分到; go for努力获取; go off离开； give rise to sth.引起、发生; go without saying不言而喻(H)hang around各处走动; hang on不挂电话; hold back抑制; hold off未发生、延迟; hold on坚持; hold to sth.坚持; have on穿着(I)in a hurry匆忙; in a mess乱七八糟; in accordance with与相符; in addition (to sth.)附加; in advance=ahead of time提前; in all总之; in any case在任何情况下; (at any rate无论如何); in consequence结果是; in contrast to/ with对比; in detail详细地; in disgrace处于羞辱中; in disguise伪装; in due course在适当的时机; in favor of= in sbs favor赞成; in general总之; in harmony with和和谐共处; in honor of= in sb.s honor为了感谢、表彰某人； in ones mind eye在某人的想象中、脑海里; in person亲自; in proportion to sth. 与成比例; in response to sth.对回答、反应; in spite of（接名词+that 从句）; in stock/ out of stock有现货/无现货; in store储备着; in summary总之; in terms of从方面来说; in the future在未来; in future今后（时间相对较短）; in the light of从的观点来看; in the long run从长远来看; in tune with与和谐一致; in turn轮流；接下去; in/ under the circumstances在这种情况之下; in vain徒劳无功; instead of=rather than不是而是.；取而代之； in the presence of在的面前; be intent on热中于; in short简而言之; in case万一; in difficulty处于困难中; in the process of在的过程中; in no way决不; in the capacity of以的资格; be in different to sth.对漠不关心对.; be immune to sth对.有免疫力.; intend to do打算做; in a manner以的方式; in the eyes of在的眼中; in that因为; in all总共; in return for作为的报答; in conclusion最后; It stands to reason that合乎道理; in accordance with依照; in no case决不; in case of假设(J) (K)jar on sb.使烦恼; keep an eye on注意; know better than to do sth.应明智地知道不该做(L)lay down 设定; lay off下岗; lay on给住房供水、电、气; lay out打昏某人、布置、规划; lay up卧床; leave off停止; leave out排除在外; lend sb. a hand= help sb.; let sb. down使某人失望; let go of 使离开; let off 不惩罚某人; let out (a cry)发出; live up to sb. / sth.不辜负；照行事; log in注册、登记; log out注销; look down upon小看; look forward to doing sth.盼望; look in做简单拜访; look to sb.依赖、指望; lose oneself in doing sth.全神贯注于; lose track of把丢失了; lose ones temper发怒; lead the way带路; leap over跳过; leave behind落后; look up to sb仰望.; look to it that负责; let alone更不用说; look back on回顾; （M）make a difference在有区别; make for朝走去; make fun of取笑（饶琪）; make it= succeed成功; make out捏造; make sense弄清楚; make sure有把握; make the best of充分利用; make up ones mind下定决心; make use of利用; many a +单数可数名词; 谓语动词用单数；may as well do sth.还是做的好; mess around 游逛; manage to do sth.做成; make ones way to sth.去; make up for 补偿; make up组成; make for朝走去；make way for让路给(饶琪）(N) (O)no wonder怪不得; none but只是; none other than仅仅只是; nothing but只不过是; odds and ends杂七杂八; off and on时而; on a diet节食; on account of因为; on no account无论如何; on occasions有时; on ones own独自; on purpose故意; on sale特价; on the brink of在的边缘; on the contrary相反地; on the fence持观望态度、保持中立（含贬义）; on the go忙碌、活跃; on the run= busy; on the whole总的来说; on time准时; other than除之外 （与rather than 比较）; out of breath上气不接下气; out of stock没有存货; no wonder怪不得; now that既然;(P)pass away离开人世; pay off付清; play with fire玩火/干危险的事情; pour into倾倒进; prior to介词-在前面; pull down使某人衰弱; pull in火车到站; pull out火车离站; pull sbs leg拖后腿; pull up拉起来; put aside把拖到一边; put off推迟; put up with容忍; come up with提出; keep up with赶上; pick sb. up接走某人; pick out挑选出来; pick on作弄; pick off摘掉; play a good(bad) game技术娴熟（不佳）pave the way为铺平道路; put on穿上; put aside储备; put out扑灭; protest against/ at/ about/ 反对，提出异议；prevail on/ upon; 劝说，说服(R)run across碰见; run into碰见; run off让液体流出; run out of用完; run over撞翻; rather than=instead of不是; regardless of不管，不顾（后接名词或动名词）; rely on依靠; right away=immediately立刻refer to st./sth.指; result from由产生; result in导致（S）( T ) (U) W)save up节约; see through看穿; see to it that由某人负责; send for派人去叫; set about doing sth.着手做; set aside把放在一边; set down放下; set out=set forth出发; settle down安居; show off炫耀; shut up住口; stand by支持; stand for代表; stand up for; steer clear of避开; stick to 介词doing sth.坚持做; ( be stuck with doing sth.粘上了甩不掉); sum up总结; take after象; take away减损; take back收回; takefor granted认为想当然; take into account把计算在内; take into consideration把考虑在