高中英语 Module 6 War and Peace单元综合检测 外研版选修6.doc

module 6 war and peace(满分：150分，时间：120分钟)第卷 (共105分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1everyone will go through life stages of ups and downs, _ selfrespect plays a key role in the maturity of a person.awhen bwhich cas dthat答案a解析考查定语从句。先行词为stages，定语从句是指in the stages selfrespect plays a key role in.，故用when，相当于in which。2how long do you think _ the computer company brings out a new product?ait will be before bwill it be untilcwill it be when dit will be that答案a解析考查“疑问词插入语陈述句”和“it will be一段时间before.”句式。句中do you think为插入语，由于插入语已经采用了一般疑问句的语序，故它后面的部分用陈述语序；it will be一段时间before.意为“要过多久才能”。3much to my_， most of the people _ to the party were old friends.aastonishing; invitingbastonished; invited castonishment; invitingdastonishment; invited答案d解析句意：令我非常惊讶的是，被邀请来参加晚会的大多数人都是老朋友。much to ones astonishment令某人非常惊讶的是；the people与invite之间为被动关系，故用invite的过去分词形式作定语修饰the people。故正确答案为d项。4_ he had not hurt his leg, john would have won the race.aif bsince cthough dwhen答案a解析考查从属连词的用法。句意：如果约翰没有伤着腿，他就赢得这次赛跑比赛了。由句意可知，此处应用if引导非真实条件状语从句，表示与过去事实相反的假设。5the fire spread fast.luckily, the local government had brought it under control _ the situation got worse.athough buntil cbefore dsince答案c解析考查状语从句的连接词。句意：火灾蔓延很快。幸运的是，当地政府在形势恶化以前就控制住了它。根据语意“在形势恶化以前”可知选c。6try to spend your time just on the things you find_aworth doing them bworth being donecthem worth doing dworth doing答案d解析考查worth及定语从句用法。句意：尽量把时间花在你认为值得做的事情上。be worth doing主动形式表被动，故排除b。因先行词the things在从句中作宾语，故从句中不能出现them。排除a、c两项。只有选d。7today, in science, the teacher was talking about earth day and the environment.earth day_ be a day _every person promises to do something to help take care of our planet.ais supposed to; when bis supposed to; whatcmust; what dmust; when答案a解析句意：今天的科学课上，老师谈到地球日和环境。在地球日这一天，每个人都应当承诺做点什么来爱护我们这个星球。be supposed to意为“应当”，符合句意；when引导定语从句，并在从句中作时间状语。8i finally got a photo with my favorite movie star.never in all my life _ so happy.adid i feel bi felt ci had felt dhad i felt答案d解析考查倒装和时态。句意：我最后和我最喜爱的电影明星合影了，我一生中从未如此高兴过。否定词never置于句首，句子倒装，将助动词提到主语之前。时间状语in all my life与完成时态连用，根据前句的过去时态，可知此句使用过去完成时。9what do you think of lang langs performance at the white house today?great! _ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.aall bnone canybody deverybody答案b解析句意：“你认为今天郎朗在白宫的演出怎么样？”“太棒了！只有音乐天才才会演奏的如此成功。”none but是习语，意为“只，仅”；all but“几乎，差点”；c、d不是固定结构。故选b。10_be sent to direct the work there?awho do you suggestbwho do you suggest that shouldcdo you suggest who shouldddo you suggest whom should答案a解析do you suggest 是插入语，应放在特殊疑问词的后面。句子中出现了suggest表示“建议”，故从句的谓语动词应用“should动词原形”形式，其中should可以省略。第二节完形填空(共30小题；1120题每小题1分，2140题每小题1.5分，满分40分)阅读下面两篇短文，从1140各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。apatti discovered the meaning of running when she was 23.at that time she was smoking two packs of cigarettes a day and had_11_over 50 pounds.“i decided to change，”she says.she took a clock and started_12_what she did every day，and then she_13_aside an hour a day as a“be nice to patti”hour.“i started having bubble baths with candles lit，because cosmopolitan magazine_14_that this would be good for me.but i got_15_of that soon，”patti remembers.she wanted to do something really pleasant.she found that the happiest times in her life were times when she was physically active.so she took up_16_she decided to start right the next day.she ran for an hour，_17_a total of 7 miles on her first run.“i couldnt walk for two weeks because i felt painful all over！”patti recalls.“but i felt so wonderful ！”patti wasnt crazy about running yet，but she was in_18_with the aftereffects of running.within seven months，patti had run her first marathon，qualified for the boston marathon，and placed 25th in the world for women_19_runners.over the next years，she_20_records and set standards for women in the sport.she was the first american woman to run a twoandahalfhour marathon，and then broke other two records over an 8month period.11a.lost bearned cgained dreduced答案c解析由下文可知，帕蒂运动的目的是为了减肥，故此处是体重增加，所以用gained。12a.striking brecording csharing dcollecting答案d解析帕蒂决定改变(change)目前的状况。13a.pulled bpaused cset drested答案b解析她开始记录(recording)日常的活动内容。14a.spoke bsaid cwrote dwent答案c解析她每天留出一小时作为“善待帕蒂”的时间。set aside意为“留出”。15a.afraid bfond ctired dashamed答案b解析因为“丽都杂志”上就是这样讲的。say意为“说，讲”，强调内容。16a.smoking bbathing cdieting drunning答案c解析根据上下文判断，不久她对这一做法就厌倦了。get tired of对厌倦。17a.covering bspreadingcpassing dovercoming答案d解析她决定进行体育锻炼，结合下文可知，她开始了长跑运动。18a.peace bline clove dtouch答案a解析她决定第二天就开始。right为副词，意为“就，恰好”。19a.distance brace cdrug dstreet答案a解析第一次跑了一个小时，总共跑了7英里。cover此处意为“跑完”。20a.kept bheld cbroke dcleared答案c解析跑步的效果使得她喜爱上这项运动。be in love with意为“爱上”。bwhen we visit another country, differences in music and dance are _21_ some of the first things that we notice.every culture has _22_ its own types of music and dance, which are very different from those of other societies.each type of music usually has a distinctive rhythm and a special sound，_23_ on the kinds of instruments that are used to produce it.the most common type of instruments are _24_ instruments, such as guitars and violins; wind instruments, including horns and flutes.many different kinds of musical sounds _25_ be created by using different combinations of instruments.the human voice is a very special kind of instrument，_26_ it can produce a great number of different sounds with different _27_ , ranging from loud to soft.singing is very popular in most cultures because it allows us to _28_ words and ideas with music.societies coordinate body movements with musical rhythms to create _29_ .sometimes people dance for fun and individual expression.dances can also be used to _30_ ideas to the audience.hawaiian dancers, _31_ ，use arm and hand movements to express the meaning of a song.in the same way, many societies use dances in religious ceremonies _32_ to tell about important events.music and dance are passed from one _33_ to another and thus become a permanent part of the society and _34_ culture.of course, as cultures come _35_ contact with each other, the music and dance of one society may be accepted by other societies, or the different styles may be combined to _36_ a new kind of music or dance.some latin american music, for example, has taken _37_ from indian cultures and mixed them with those from european and african cultures. _38_ , popular music from england and the us can be heard in countries _39_ the world, _40_ it has had an influence on musical tastes, especially among young people.【语篇解读】 当我们到另一个国家或另一种文化当中的时候，我们首先注意到的恐怕就是它的舞蹈和音乐了。不同的文化几乎都有自己独特的音乐与舞蹈，人们用这些音乐与舞蹈来表达思想。而不同文化之间的融合也使音乐、舞蹈逐渐发展与变化。21a.unlikely bprobably clikely dsurely答案b解析根据文章表达的意思，此处应该是十分肯定的语气，因此应该用副词probably，likely是形容词，surely太绝对。句意为“我们可能首先注意到的是”。22a.installed bdevelopedcmeant destablished答案b解析每种文化都形成了它自己独特的音乐和舞蹈，develop“形成，发展”。23a.depending brelyingcplaying dresting答案a解析depend on“取决于，依靠”。每种音乐都有其独特的节奏和声音，这取决于演奏的乐器。rely on“依靠”。24a.thread bcord cstring dband答案c解析通过后面列出的乐器(吉他、小提琴)可以知道这些乐器是弦乐器，故用string, string instrument“弦乐器”。25a.can bmight cmust dshould答案a解析根据“很多不同的乐声能够通过不同的乐器组合产生出来”可知，can表示“能够”，符合题意。26a.when bsince cafter dalthough答案b解析根据语境我们可知此处是表示原因的，since“因为，由于”，句意为“因为人的嗓音能够发出不同的声音，所以说人的嗓音是很特别的乐器”。27a.heights bsizes cvolumes dtones答案c解析根据后面的ranging from loud to soft可知，此处表示的是声音的音量从高到低，故选c，volume“音量”。28a.express bexplain cprovide dcompose答案a解析歌唱之所以在大多数文化里受欢迎是因为它能够让人将话语和想法通过音乐的形式表达出来，故用express。29a.sounds bsongs cdances dmoves答案c解析通过前面的coordinate body movements with musical rhythms和后一句的sometimes people dance for fun and individual expression.可知此处应该是dance。30a.give bperformctranslate dcommunicate答案d解析句意为“舞蹈也能将人的想法传递给观众”，根据上一段最后一句可推知答案。communicate“传达，传递，传播”，符合题意。31a.for example bsuch ascthat is don the contrary答案a解析根据前面一句的内容可知，本句通过举例子的形式来说明这个观点，因此用for example。32a.just bas cor donly答案c解析此处表示的是两种不同的情况，故用or表示选择。33a.country bpeoplecgeneration dtime答案c解析音乐和舞蹈能够代代相传。from one generation to another“从一代传到另一代”。34a.their bthe cthis dits答案d解析根据语境“音乐和舞蹈成为了社会和社会文化的永久的一部分”可知，its此处代表前面的society。35a.to binto cfor dwith答案b解析come into contact with“与某人/某事有接触、打交道”。句意为“随着文化的相互融合，一个社会的音乐和舞蹈可能会被别的社会接受”。36a.join bshow cbecome dform答案d解析不同的风格可能会相互融合形成一种新形式的音乐或舞蹈。form“形成，构成”，符合语境。37a.advantages bstylescfeatures dorigins答案c解析前面讲到的是不同文化之间的音乐、舞蹈的融合，此处通过举例来说明这个观点，句意为“一些拉丁美洲的音乐都具有印度文化的特点”。feature“特征，特色”，符合语境。38a.however bmoreovercbesides dsimilarly答案d解析通过上下文可知，此处表示的是相似的事情，故用similarly“同样地，类似地”。语意为“同样地，不同文化的音乐的融合使英美的流行音乐能让全世界的人都听到”。39a.over bacross cthrough dalong答案b解析across the world“全世界，世界各地”。40a.where bwhen cwhich dwhat答案a解析where此处引导定语从句，where在从句中作状语。句意：“这种流行音乐对人们的音乐品味有影响，尤其会影响年轻人”。第二部分阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。abill fulton doesnt remember losing his wallet, but its return helped him remember the past.the leather stayed smooth and the cowboy design unblemished (完美无缺的)and when he looked inside, the contents brought back memories from 1946, when he apparently dropped the wallet behind the balcony bleachers (露天看台) in the baker middle school gym.fultons social security card and bicycle license, bearing the address where he lived during his teenage years, were positioned in their respective compartments, apparently untouched since the year after world war ended.worker nathan osborne found the walletalong with old homework, lost library books and a 1964 talent show programwhile removing the bleachers for renovations on june 17.it was brought to fultons door the following day by melanie trindle, the baker middle school secretary.middle school principal mindi vaughan said the brown pine bleachers were connected to the gym balconys brick wall and had remained in the same place since the school, known as the helen mstack building, opened in 1936.fulton, 78, said he probably lost the wallet while cheering for the baker high basketball team with a group of friends.fulton said the bicycle id was needed because he delivered medicine for rodamar drug.he was surprised, however, that his bicycle id wasnt inside.he said he always kept it there.but rather than focus on what was inside the wallet, fulton said the recovery has led him to reflect on his lifeone that took him to the korean war and berlin before the return to baker city.he worked at ellingson lumber company for 30 years, from march 1964 to april 1994.since his retirement, fulton has enjoyed spending time with his 11yearold black dog, smokey.the two often hike the nearby mountains.trindles knock on the door, wallet in hand, induced a slight ripple in his life, prompting him to consider the times he hadnt thought about in many years.“where did all the times go？” fulton said with a deep sigh.“its hard to believe that the times have gone so fast.”【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。一个丢失了几十年的钱包居然被找到，而且还给了失主。钱包勾起了失主对过去岁月的回忆。41when the wallet was found, it_awas still in good condition bwas a little damagedchad just lost colordwas just repaired答案a解析细节理解题。从文章第一段第二句可知，钱包的皮还很光滑，上面的图案也保持完好，因此a项正确。42the wallet was important to fulton because _ahe could get his bicycle id backbit called up his memories of the pastcit could help him to find his student iddit made him think of his school days答案b解析推理判断题。综合全文尤其是第一段和最后一段的信息可知，钱包勾起了fulton对往昔岁月的回忆。43fulton lost the wallet when_ahe was doing his homework on the balcony bleachersbhe was doing some exercise in the baker middle school gymche was removing the bleachers for renovations on june 17dhe was watching a basketball match with his friends答案d解析细节理解题。从文章第五段可知，fulton和朋友们在一起看篮球赛，在为一支篮球队助威时他丢失了钱包。44after he retired, fulton_alived a peaceful and pleasant lifeboften regretted losing his walletclived a hard life by raising dogs in the mountainsdquite missed his past life答案a解析推理判断题。分析文章倒数第二段可知，fulton退休以后经常牵着狗到山里散步，可见生活非常惬意。45which of the following best describes fultons feeling when the wallet was returned?athankful. boverjoyed.csurprised. ddoubtful.答案c解析推理判断题。文章虽然没有明确说明fulton接到钱包时的反应，但丢了那么多年的钱包失而复得，他应该感到吃惊。bpop stars today enjoy what once only belonged to the royalty (皇室)wherever they go, people turn out in their thousands to greet them.the crowds go wild trying to catch a brief glimpse of their smiling, colorfully dressed idols.the stars are transported in their chauffeur driven rollsroyces, private helicopters or executive aeroplanes.they are surrounded by a permanent entourage(随从) of managers, press agents and bodyguards.photographs of them appear regularly in the press and all their comings and goings are reported，for, like royalty, pop stars are news.if they enjoy many of the privileges of royalty, they certainly share many of the inconveniences as well.it is dangerous for them to make unscheduled appearances in public.they must be constantly shielded from the adoring crowds who idolize them.they are no longer private individuals, but public property.the financial rewards they receive for this sacrifice cannot be calculated, for their rates of pay are great.and why not? society has always rewarded its top entertainers lavishly.the great days of hollywood have become legendary: famous stars enjoyed fame, wealth and adulation (奉承) on an alltime scale.by todays standards, the excesses of hollywood do not seem quite so spectacular.a single gramophone record nowadays may earn much more in royalties than the films of the past ever did.the competition for the title “top of the pops” is fierce, but the rewards are truly huge.it is only right that the stars should be paid in this way. dont the top men in industry earn enormous salaries for the service they perform to their companies and their countries? pop stars earn vast sums in foreign currencyoften more than large industrial companiesand the taxman can only be grateful for their massive annual contributions to the exchequer(国库)so who would begrudge them their rewards?its all very well for people in boring jobs to complain about the successes and rewards of others.people who make envious remarks should remember that the most famous stars represent only the tip of the iceberg.for every famous star, there are hundreds of others struggling to earn a living.a man working in a steady job and looking forward to a pension at the end of it has no right to expect very high rewards.he has chosen security and peace of mind, so there will always be a limit to what he can earn.but a man who attempts to become a star is taking enormous risks.he knows at the outset that only a handful of competitors ever get to the very top.he knows that years of concentrated effort may be rewarded with complete failure.but he knows, too, that the rewards for success are very high indeed: they are the payback for the huge risks involved and once he makes it, he will certainly earn them.thats the essence of private enterprise.【语篇解读】 明星的生活总是令人羡慕不已。他们的生活中有光鲜的一面：不菲的收入，以豪华汽车和私人飞机代步，一言一行都成为人们关注的焦点然而，我们也应看到，他们活得很累，他们为成功所付出的艰辛和代价是一般人难以想象的。46the author develops the passage mainly by _acomparing different ideas bgiving explanationscinferring dlisting typical examples答案b解析篇章结构题。本文主要通过解释向读者阐明道理。47the underlined word “begrudge” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to _abe jealous of bbe satisfied withcbe anxious about dbe crazy about答案a解析词义猜测题。结合上下文的语境判断本句意：谁会对他们所得到的感到妒忌、不满呢？接下来作者讲了一般人从事枯燥但稳定的工作，所以这里意思是：从事稳定工作的人会妒忌这些明星。48according to the passage, which of the following can match the view of the author?ahe who laughs last laughs best.bif you venture nothing, you will gain nothing.che who makes no mistakes makes nothing.dsuccess belongs to the persevering.答案b解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，想成为明星就要冒更大的风险，然而一旦成功，回报也是丰厚的，那些选择了稳定工作的人是没有权利期待高额回报的。“if you venture nothing，you will gain nothing.”意为：不入虎穴，焉得虎子，即要成功就要冒险。49the author holds a(n) _attitude towards the high income of pop stars.acritical bapprovalcoptimistic dindifferent答案b解析推理判断题。根据全文可知，作者认为明星们理应得到高收入，因为他们为此付出了高昂的代价。50which of the following is true according to the passage?apeople are blind in idolizing stars.bthere is fierce competition in becoming pop stars.cthe government taxes pop stars very little.dpop stars life is more luxurious than that of royalty.答案b解析细节判断题。根据文章最后一段的“he knows at the outset that only a handful of competitors ever get to the very top.”以及第二段的最后一句可知答案。cdo american children still learn handwriting in school? in the age of the keyboard, some people seem to think handwriting lessons are on the way out.90% of teachers say they are required to teach handwriting.but studies have yet to answer the question of how well they are teaching itone study published this year found that about three out of every four teachers say they are not prepared to teach handwriting.some teachers are teaching handwriting by providing instruction for 10 15 minutes a day, and then other teachers who basically teach it for 60 to 70 minutes a daywhich really for handwriting is pretty much.many adults remember learning that wayby copying letters over and over again.todays thinking is that short periods of practice are better.many experts also think handwriting should not be taught by