煤矿机电稳定运转提升采矿机械化程度.doc

/ / / /煤矿机电稳定运转提升采矿机械化程度煤矿机电事故作为煤矿安全事故的一种典型，其严重的制约了煤炭企业的发展，同时对煤炭员工的生命造成严重威胁，为营造安全煤矿，保证生命安全，必须对煤矿机电事故的原因进行分析，并采取有效地预防措施。 The electromechanical accident in coal mine is a typical coal mine safety accidents, which seriously restricts the development of coal enterprises, while coal staff of life threatening, to build coal mine safety, ensure the safety of human life, must be the cause of the electromechanical accident in coal mine is analyzed, and the effective prevention measures.随着煤炭行业的发展，煤炭机械化程度不断提升，煤矿机电管理在煤矿生产过程中的作用越来越大，但是，由于受技术、设备以及人员素质的影响，煤炭机电事故仍大量存在。煤矿机电事故往往有电机设备导致，事故不仅造成设备与人员的伤害，而且有可能引起瓦斯爆炸，致使整个煤区受到严重破坏。 With the development of the coal industry, coal mining mechanization level rise, coal mine electromechanical management in the coal mine production process is more and more big, but, due to the technology, equipment and personnel quality, there is still plenty of coal electromechanical accident. The electromechanical accident in coal mine is often leads to motor equipment, accidents not only cause damage to equipment and personnel, but also may cause gas explosion, resulting in the whole area of coal has been severely damaged.随着煤矿机械化进程的加快，很多煤矿进行机械设备更新，越来越多的机械设备被引入煤矿生产过程中，这一方面促进了机械化的实现，而另一方面造成机电事故隐患。在设备购置上，机电市场的扩大，使一些质量低劣的产品进入市场，这就造成设备质量缺陷；在设备配备上，受技术能力的影响，许多矿井机电设备的型号、强度等不能与矿机的地质条件、煤层基础、矿井需求等相一致，不配套的机电设备实际功能缺失；一些高新设备引入后，缺乏实际操作性人才的配置，造成机电设备闲置等。 With the development of coal mine mechanization to speed up the process, many coal mine machinery equipment renewal, more and more mechanical equipment was introduced into the process of coal production, on the one hand, to promote the realization of mechanization, but on the other hand, caused the electromechanical accident hidden danger. In the purchase of equipment, expansion of mechanical and electrical market, make some poor quality products enter the market, it will cause quality defects in the equipment; equipment, influenced by the technical ability, many mine electromechanical equipment models, strength not with its geological condition, coal seam, coal demand basic consistent, mechanical and electrical equipment the actual loss of function is not complete; some high-tech equipment introduction, the lack of practical operational personnel allocation, resulting in mechanical and electrical equipment idle.对于大多数煤矿来说，设备的采用远远落后于煤矿发展的实际要求，这就造成机电设备落后与老化。由于受资金以及发展规模的限制，很多煤矿抱着机电设备能用就行的态度，对老设备不加更新，造成设备老化，功能下降，而老化的设备危险系数升高，最容易引起事故的发生。再就是，由于科技能力的限制，适合各个煤矿实际的设备应用的材料、技术、液压以及机械零件等都不能适应其要求，这就导致整体机电设备落后，不利于煤矿的安全发展。 For most coal mine, according to the actual requirements of equipment is far behind the development of coal mine, which will cause the electromechanical equipment backward and aging. Because of the capital and limit the scale of development, many coal mines with electromechanical equipment can be used on the line of the attitude, the old equipment without update, due to aging equipment, functional decline, and the risk coefficient increased equipment aging, the most easily cause accidents. Then, because of technological capacity constraints, equipment used for various coal mine actual materials, technology, hydraulic and mechanical parts can not meet its requirements, which lead to the overall electromechanical equipment is backward, not conducive to the development of coal mine safety.机电事故的发生关键是因为设备不合理或是设备老化，这就要求进一步改善设备，提升设备质量，为保证机电安全提供硬件支撑。加强机电设备日常检修。一是，进行全面化检修。这要求对全部机电设备进行检查，以及对每个机电设备的各组成单双梁起重机零件进行检查，发现存在安全隐患的设备与零件，并给予及时维修与处理。二是，提高检查频率。煤矿中很多机电设备处于老化阶段，其安全系数低，这就要求检查反复，反复检查，只有这样才能及时的发现老化机电设备的危机。三是，进行检查核验。依据各机电设备标准，进行调查检验，对于供电保护系统、防雷接地设置、主通风等相关设施进行定期检查，将隐患缩小到最低点。 The key electrical accidents because of equipment is not reasonable or aging equipment, which requires further improvement of equipment, lifting equipment quality, which provides hardware support electrical safety. Strengthen equipment daily maintenance. First, a comprehensive overhaul. This requires inspection of all electrical equipment, as well as on each mechanical and electrical equipment of various parts of equipment and parts inspection, found the hidden safety problems, and give timely repair and treatment. Two, improve the inspection frequency. In many coal mine electromechanical equipment in the aging stage, the safety coefficient is low, which requires the examination repeated, repeated inspection, only in this way can timely find aging electromechanical equipment crisis. Three, check check. On the basis of the electromechanical equipment standard, investigation and inspection, regular inspection system for power supply protection, lightning protection and grounding, the main ventilation and other related facilities, will be reduced to the lowest risk.首先，加强煤矿员工安全教育。煤矿通过教育培训的方式，展开全员安全学习，以安全事件的形式，提升员工的安全意识；展开安全竞赛，通过矿车开展机电安全实践活动，以演习的形式，使员工获得机电知识。其次，加强专业技能培训。展开机电知识专项学习，增强员工对机电设备工作原理的了解，防范普通机电事故的发生。对一些专业操作人员，实行岗位持证制，岗位竞争制，选取机电技能强的人员担负机电专项操作工作。 First, strengthen coal mine safety education. By way of the education and training of the coal mine, expansion safe learning, to safety in the form of events, improve employee safety awareness; safety competition, through the development of electromechanical safety practice, in the form of exercise, so that employees receive mechanical and electrical knowledge. Secondly, strengthen the professional skills training. Mechanical and electrical knowledge expansion special learning, enhance their understanding of the working principle of mechanical and electrical equipment, prevent occurrence of common mechanical and electrical accident. Some of the professional staff, the position holder system, post competition system, selection of electrical and mechanical skills workers respons