时态语态教案.doc

时态1.主将从现一般现在时表示一般将来时；一般过去时表示过去将来时；现在完成时表示将来完成时。 1)I wont go to the party if I am not invited.2)You cant get off the bus until the bus has stopped.3)If you will come to my help, Ill really appreciate it.练一练4) -If you bring me one of your cakes, I can help you with your maths. -Great, well, when I _. A. make B. have made C. will make D. am making5) She had left her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband _. A. come B. would come C. came D. was coming 2. “原本希望/想，而未曾实现的愿望，想法，打算”hoped/ wished/ wanted/ expected/ thought/ planned/ intended/ supposed/ should(would) like +to have done=had hoped/wished/wanted/ expected/thought/planned/ intended/supposed to do练一练1)我本打算去看你，但是我没有时间。I meant/intended to have called on you, but there was no time. = I had meant to call on you, but there was no time.2)I would love_ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. having gone C. going D. to have gone 3. till/until 从句1) We waited until he came back. (wait)2) We didnt leave until he came back. (leave)3) He slept until 10 oclock.4) He didnt come back until 10 oclock.5)Not until 10 oclock did he come back.6)It was not until 10 oclock that he came back.练一练7)Not until the lecture had begun _ at the hall.A. had ha arrived B. would he have arrivedC. should he have arrived D. did he arrive8)Is _ 48 hours _ the man-made satellite which was made in our country to orbit the planet around?A. it; that B. that; when C. it; that it takes D. it for; that it takes4.一般现在时 start, leave, go, come，take off等动词的一般现在时可表示按规定、计划或安排要求发生的未来动作，如列车将离开。客观真理在从句中也用一般现在时。Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _off at 18:00. A. took B. will be taken C. takes D. has taken5.现在进行时go, come, leave. arrive, return, die等动词的进行时有时表示即将发生的动作。 1)Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_.A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off2)We are leaving for Japan tomorrow.3)Where are you going next Sunday?6. 进行时进行时与always/constantly/continually/forever/all the time等表示时间的副词连用，表示说话人对主语行为表示赞叹、赞许、表扬、抱怨、厌恶等情绪，体现出一定的感情色彩。1)She is always asking the same question.2)You are always finding faults with others.7.一般过去时表示过去发生的动作；延续性动词的过去时可与段时间状语连用，一般过去时表示的动作与现在无关。1)-Have you read the novel? -Yes. I _ it three times while I was in university.A. had read B. read C. have read D. was reading2)Mr. White works as a journalist at present, but he _ in a high school for several years.A. has worked B. worked C. had worked D. has been working 3)I _ in London for many years, but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China. (2006重庆卷) A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived8.be going to do与be to dobe going to do表示按照计划打算做/根据客观的迹象预示着，不可以表示单纯的将来。1)If I have enough time, Im going to travel around China.2)Look at the clouds-there is going to be a storm.be to do 注定要发生某事；该做或不该做的事；（用于条件从句）如果想3)You are to report to the police.4)If you _be in time for the early bus, be sure to get up before five oclock in the morning. A. are to B. are about to C. are going to D. are due to5)The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _.A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. was to make 9.时态中常考查的8个固定句式1)This/It is /was the first time thatsb. have done/ had doneThis is the first time I have been here.2)It is/was +时间段+since sb. did/had done It is five years since I arrived here. 3)Hardly had sb. done when sb. did= No sooner had sb. done than sb. did Hardly had I got home when the rain poured down.= I had hardly got home when the rain poured down.4)It+be+一段时间+before从句 如果主句用将来时，则从句用一般现在时表将来时。意为：多长时间以后即将发生某事。如果主句用过去时，则从句也用过去时。意为：多长时间以后发生了某事。 It will be a long time before we meet again.It was a long time before we met again.5)be(was/were)+doing when We were giving a meeting when she burst in.6)be about to do when=be on the point of doingwhenI was about to go out when the telephone rang.7)had (just) donewhenI had just finished my homework when he telephoned.8)祈使句+and/or+主语+will doStudy hard and you will succeed.练一练1) 这是这个男孩子第三次迟到。It/This is the third time that the boy has been late. 2) 自从他离开去北京有10年时间了。It is ten years since he left for Beijing.3) It is 2 years since I smoked / stopped smoking.我不吸烟有两年时间了。4) 他刚买了这车就卖了。No sooner had he bought the car than he sold it.=He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it.5) 两个星期之后Tom才会再来看你。 It will be two weeks before Tom comes to see you again. 6)没过多久他就意识到了自己的错误。It wasnt long before he realized his mistakes.7) 我刚要出门电话就响了。I was about to go out when the telephone rang.=I was on the point of going out when the telephone rang.8)正在我们开会的时候,Tom进来了。 We were giving a meeting when Tom came in. 9)再努力一点，你就会成功的。One more effort, and you will succeed.10. by +时间状语 句子中时态的使用1)By the time he arrives in Beijing, we _ here for two days. A. will have stayed B. have been staying C. shall stay D. have stayed2)By the time he gets home, his father _ for Paris on business.A. has left B. will have left C. had left D. will leave3)By the time I get home, he will be watching TV. By the time I get home, he will have watched TV for two hours.4)By the time the war_, most of the people had left. A. was began B. was broken out C. broke out D. had been broken out11. 准确解读上下语境，不能忽略时态的提示信息1）-Jim, have you finished reading Harry Potter and Half-Blood Prince? -No. I_ my father on the farm all day yesterday. A. would help B. had helped C. was helping D. have been helping2) -Oh, its you! I didnt recognize you. -I have just had my hair cut and I am wearing new glasses.3）- I met Tom last month. -Really? -Yes. We _ each other since we graduated from college. A. havent met B. hadnt met C. wouldnt meet D. didnt meet练习：1. Didnt the guard see him breaking into the bank? -No. he _ in the other direction.A. was looking B. had looked C. looked D. is looking 2. The coffee is wonderful! It doesnt taste like anything I _ before.A. had ever had B. was having C. have D. have ever had 3. What is that noise? Is the water still running? -Oh, my god! I _ to turn it off after I brushed my teethA. was forgetting B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting 4. They became partners at work that day. Until then, they _ to each other for nearly three years.A. didnt speak B. hadnt spoken C. havent spoken D. havent been speaking 5. The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get the book she _ in the office.A. had written; left B. were writing; has leftC. had written; had left D. were writing; had left 6. Millions of poundsworth of damage _by a storm which swept across the north of England last night. A. has been caused B. had been causedC. will be caused D. will have been caused7. The novels written by the author sell well, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he _ in the literary world.A. was playing B. was to play C. had play D. played8. Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? -No, I _ my homework all day yesterday.A. was doing B. would do C. had done D. do 9. When you are home, give a call to let me know you _ safely.A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive 10.Excuse me. I _ I was blocking your way.A. didnt realize B. dont realize C. havent realize D. wasnt realize 11.The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _ now.A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 12.Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she _ since her marriage to Father.A. shoulders B. shouldered C. is shouldering D. has been shouldering 13. I _ all the cooking for my family, but recently I have been too busy to do it.A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done 14. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he _.A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy D. will be busy 15. Were you surprised by the ending of the film?-No. I _ the book, so I already knew the story.A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read16.Every few years, the local workers _ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had 17.When shall we restart our business?-Not until we _ our plan.A. will finish B. are finishing C. are to finish D. have finished 18. Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?-We _ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be 19. Is everyone here?-Not yet. Look, there _ the rest of our guests!A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming 20. According to the literary review, Shakespeare _ his characters live through their language in his plays.A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes 21. John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _with them to school.A. took B. had taken C. were taking D. would take语态1. 主动语态表示被动意义的几种情况1.)系动词后接形容词作表语。 这种布摸起来很柔软。The cloth feels soft.2.)表示主语某种特点性质时，vt.当作vi.使用，需要副词修饰。如wash, sell, read, write , measure.我的新钢笔很好用。My new pen writes well.3.) want/need/ require/deserve doing= want/need/ require/deserve to be done be worth doing 你的书写有待提高.Your handwriting needs improving/ to be improved. 3.)不定式在形容词后作状语，虽然和主语有动宾关系，用主动语态（difficult, easy, pleasant, fit, comfortable)他很容易相处。He is easy to get along with.4.)不定式作后置定语，与被修饰的名词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，如果主语是动作的发出者，用主动形式；否则，用被动形式。我有几封信要写。I have several l