模块四 unit1学案.doc

模块4 unit one: Women of Achievement(学案)1. condition意为“状态，状况”时，是不可数名词；意为“环境,境况,条件”时，是可数名词，常用复数形式conditions。1) The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.2) Our living and working conditions have been improved a lot in the past few years.【拓展】1) be in/ out of good condition 1)状况良好/不佳 2) on condition that/ under the condition that 2)如果，在条件下 3) on no condition 3)绝不，在任何情况下都不By no means / with no method / in no way 【巩固运用】1)All the goods we ordered have arrived _.A. in good condition B. in a good conditionC. on good condition D. on a good condition2) He promised to help me _ I allowed him _ computer games. Allow sb to do sth A. on condition that; to play B. on condition if; to playC. on condition that; play D. on condition that; playing3) He is overweight and _ _ _ _(健康不佳).4) They agreed _ _ _(如果) the matter was dealt with quickly.2 achieve vt. 意为“完成；达到”，指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。entertainentertainment, movemovement, equipequipment, judgejudg(e)ment, shipshipment等。achieve success获得成功achieve victory取得胜利achieve ones purpose达到目的achieve ones aim 实现目标achieve a good result 得到好的结果achieve ones goal 实现某人的目标【巩固运用】1) At last, she _ her purpose.A. reached B. won C. gained D. achieved2) Stephen Hawking is one example of many disabled people _ success in their chosen field of work.A. have achieved B. have completed C. who have achieved D. who have completed3) Lets cheer for _ _(他取得的成就).4) He hopes to _ _ _(实现他的目标) soon.( goal/ aim.)3. observe 意为“观察；观测”可用于observe+宾语+宾语补足语（不带to的不定式/动词的-ing形式），若observe sb.do sth变为被动语态时要带to的不定式。或observe + that从句。Observe也可意为“遵守”。See sb do see sb doing sth.1) I have never observed him do morning exercises.2) We must observe the rules of the road.1) I observed them enter/entering the shop. (被动语态)They were observed 2) The boy observed what was going on between Tom and his sister.3) We should strictly observe the discipline.4. worthwhile1) I think teaching school is always a worthwhile job.2) The smile on her face made it all worthwhile.3) It is worthwhile to read the book.()It is worthwhile reading the book.()Reading the book is worthwhile.()The book is worthwhile reading.()【归纳总结】worthwhile adj.意为“值得做的；值得出力的”，可作定语、表语或宾补。It is worthwhile 后面可跟to do / doing sth表示“值得做”。be worth doing = be worthy of being done或=be worthy to be done【巩固运用】用worth, worthy和worthwhile填空1) The necklace Mathilde borrowed from her friend was _ 350 francs at the most.2) Qingdao is a most beautiful city and it is _ of a visit.3) The trip was expensive but it was _ every penny.4) The idea is _ of being considered.5) It is _ to visit the museum. 1) worth 2) worthy 3) worth 4) worthy 5) worthwhile5. lead A铅B引导C领导D领先 Johnson ran fastest and he was in the leadlead / live a happy life make a living lead to 导致，导向 1. Usually carelessness_ to failure.A. leads B. happens C. gets D. agrees2. The discovery of new evidence led to _.A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught3. We firmly believe that war never settles and thing, It only_ violence.A. runs into B. comes from C. leads to D. begins with6. Argue / argument争论；争端1) It is no use arguing for the plan because it has been rejected.2) The workers argued for the right to strike.就某事和某人争论argue with sb about / over sth; 据理反对；争辩argue against; 解决争端_ settle an argument 说服某人做/不做某事argue sb. into/out of sth._ 1. Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions. Its no use _ with him. 06上海A to argue B. arguing C. argued D. being argued 7. Refer to意为“查阅，参考；涉及，提到”；也可以表达为referto意为“把提交为”。1. It was foolish of him to _his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished. A. stick to B. refer to C. keep on D. point to2. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without_ his notesA. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on3)I dont know the word. I had to a dictionary.A. look up B. refer to C. go over D. make for4)I insisted that the thief to be put into prison.A. refers B. referred C .referring D. be referred5)He the dictionary (把称为)_his teacher.8. intend v. 意为“打算；计划；想要”，可以接动词-ing/to do形式或that从句。be intend for表示“打算给某人；准备”。【拓展】为而准备be intended for 打算使成为 be intended as打算干某事intend to do/doing 打算让某人干某事intend sb. to do【观察思考】 1) This gift is intended for you.2) I intend coming / to come back soon.3) He hadnt really intended that they should be there.1) The flowers_ my mother, but my sister thought they were for her and took them.A. were intended for B. intended for C. intended to give D. intended giving2) Younger people shouldnt do exercise _for 18-year-olds.A. used B. intended C. made D. described3) Does your brother intend to study Germen?-Yes, he intends_. A. / B. to C .so D. but 9. care for 可以表示look after的意思意为“照顾；照料”，且较正式；也可表示“喜欢”的意思。【拓展】介意；在乎care about1)His son cared for him when he was ill.2) In fact, I dont really care for basketball.1) I can hardly get interested in anything about music, so I dont _jazz. A. agree with B. care for C. keep up with D. care about2) Would you _ a cup of coffee? No, thanks.A. care for B. care about C. care of D. take care of10. come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）meet withcome out 出来，（书等）出版，发行 发芽，开花。表达清楚。The meaning of speech didnt come out well . come to 共计，达到 苏醒come to light / come to an end / come to oneself . When will he come to see you? 他什么时候来看你？come to ones rescuers 帮助 come to realize /come to an agreement . / reach an agreement . 11. deliver vt. 意为“递送；生（小孩）；发表（演说等）”。【观察思考】 1) Newspapers are delivered every day.2) The professor delivered a lecture to us yesterday.3) She was delivered of a healthy boy.从中解救某人deliver sb. from; 生孩子be delivered of a child 【巩固运用】1) We can _ goods to your door. A. pass B. give C. deliver D. release2) The headmaster will have the opening speech _ by a student.A. deliver B. delivered C. delivering D. to deliver12. Carry on进行下去,坚持，继承 Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Carry on with your work =go on with your workIt is difficult to carry on a conversation with all this noise around us. carry out 实施，执行，完成，进行carry out the plan / ones promise / experiments. 1. These boxes are too heavy for your mother; youd better _ them for her.A. bring B. carry C. take D. fetch2. I had difficulty in _the plan.A. carrying out B. dropping in C. smoothing away D. making into3. The citys underground _ more people than the buses.A. brings B. carries C. sends D. get through4. Its a good idea. But whos going to _ the plan? I think Tom and Greg will.A. set aside B. carry out C. carried out D. get through5.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _the next year.A .carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out13. devoteto意为“献身；致力于”，指把自己、时间、精力等奉献给某种工作或事业 Look forward to / get used to / pay attention to / lead to +doing sth.1) He devoted all his life to the cause of education. 2) The girl, to whom he was devoted, died in a traffic accident by chance. 3) After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening.1)Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_someschoolsforpoorchildren. A.setup B.settingup C.havesetupD.havingsetup2) The time ( he has devoted in the past years _ the disabled) is now considered _ of great value.A. to help; being B. to helping; to be C. to help; to be D. helping; beingII句式1. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.(P2)1) Only in the zoo can we see the chimps now.2) Only by then did I realize that I had made a big mistake.3) Only they can finish the t