研究生综合英语答案.ppt

UnitOne Key1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Task1Choosetheanswerthatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthesentence P 15 A C C B D D C A ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction B D D A public c Detailsofthehighlysensitiveinformationhavenotbeenmade 2 Workingathomerequiresagooddealof 3 Heneverceasedtobeamazedbyherphysical 4 Thearticlemadeno topreviousresearchonthesubject 5 Thegreat ofourplanliesinitssimplicity 6 Thepalaceanditsgroundsareopentothe duringthesummermonths 7 Supporters outsidethecourtroomduringthetrial Task2Readthewordsandtheirexplanationsintheboxinpage16 Chooseawordtocompleteeachofthesentencesbelowandexplainitsmeaning Changetheformifnecessary discipline b strength a reference a strength d public a demonstrated b ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction 8 Ididn tenjoystudyingPhilosophy Ifoundittoomuchofatheoretical 9 Askyourteachertoactasoneofyour 10 Hesaidheleftthecompanybecauseofa clashwiththedirector 11 Differentcultureshavedifferentwaysof theirchildren 12 Thestudy thelinkbetweenpovertyandmalnutrition 13 Thedisclosureoftheinformationwillnotbeacriminaloffenceifitcanbeshownthatitwasinthe interest 14 Thebookwillbecomeastandardworkof 15 It spartlythearchitecturewhichgivesthetownits discipline c references c personality a disciplining d demonstrates a public d reference b personality c ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction Task3 Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatewordfromthebox Changetheformifnecessary P17 ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction prioritizecitepayteamworkcreditdemonstratesettingadjustrulediscouragepursuitemployment Theindependence versus interdependenceissuehasbeenwrittenaboutregularlyandisoftenintroducedasthemajorissueseparatingthetwoworldsofscientific1 academicandindustrial Fordecades academiahas2 lipservicetotheideaofcollaboration buttheincentive and rewardsystemhasbeenslowto3 employment paid adjust Despitethewidespreadinterestincollaborationanditsobviousvalueinanacademic4 collaborationremainsinformalandisactually5 bythetenureprocess inwhichscholarsarepenalizedforsharing6 fortheirworkwithothers ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction prioritizecitepayteamworkcreditdemonstratesettingadjustrulediscouragepursuitemployment setting discouraged credit Large scaleacademiccollaborationhastakenplacesuccessfullyinthepast theManhattanProjectandcontemporaneousradarresearch andnumerousexperimentalparticlephysicsprojects to7 justafewexamples arenotperhapsacademicinthepurestsense butthey8 thatacademicscientistscanplaywellwithothers Morerecently newsystemsbiologystudiesarebringingasenseof9 intoacademiclifesciencelabs buttherehavebeensomegrowingpains Still inmostofacademicscience includingthelifescience thelonewolfstill10 ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction prioritizecitepayteamworkcreditdemonstratesettingadjustrulediscouragepursuitemployment teamwork demonstrate cite rules TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoChinese Payparticularattentiontotheadverbialclauses ParagraphOne Businesshappens24 7 365 whichmeansthatcompetitionhappens24 7 365 aswell saysHaut Onewaythatcompanieswinisbygetting there faster whichmeansthatyounotonlyhavetomobilizeallofthefunctionsthatsupportabusinesstomovequickly butyouhavetoknowhowtodecidewhere there is Thiscreatesarequirementnotonlyforpeoplewhocanactquickly butforthosewhocanthinkfastwiththecouragetoactontheirconvictions Thisneedstorunthroughoutanorganizationandisnotexclusivetomanagement TranslationforReference 一年365天 一周7天 一天24小时 生意始终在进行 那意味着一年365天 一周7天 一天24小时 竞争也同样在进行 豪特说 公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达 目的地 这就是说 你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来 而且还得知道如何决定 目的地 是哪里 这样 不仅对那些行动快速的人们 也对那些思维敏捷 并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求 这需要全公司各部门的运作 而不仅仅是管理部门的工作 ParagraphTwoLastly professionalstatusencompassesadherencetoethicalstandards Mostlawyersfindselfworthinsettinganexample bothwithintheprofessionandwithinthelargersociety asethicalactors Whenmanagementaffirmsthespecialrespectduetolawyerswhoactwiththeutmostintegrityandcivilityinalloftheirprofessionaldealings itprovidesyetanotherformofcompensation ParagraphTwo最后 职业地位包含对职业标准的遵守 很多律师通过在行业内外把自己塑造成一个具有良好职业道德的典范来找到自我价值 对那些在所有职业行为中都表现出极度正直和谦逊有礼的律师们来说 当管理阶层对他们理应受到的特别尊重表示肯定时 便又获得了另一种形式的精神报酬 UnitTwo Task1Choosetheanswerthatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthesentence P46 ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction Key1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A B B C B A B C A C Task2 1 budA Ablossomdevelopsfroma B Inthispoem the flowermeansyouth 2 accessA Theonly tothatancientcastleisalongamuddytrack B Userscan theirvoicemailremotely 3 tasteA Themedicinehadaslightlybitter B Therewasalotofhardworkbeforewefirst success Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriateformofthewordgivenandexplainitsmeaning P47 ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction bud n budding adj access n access v taste n taste v 4 foolA Katherinewasnobody s whenitcametomoney B It snogood yourself He snotcomingback 5 produceA Thefactory anincredible100carsperhour B Weselltinnedgoodsandlocal 6 garnishA They theroomwithmodernpaintings B Thechickenwasservedwith ofparsleyandgreenonion 7 reignA TheQueen butdoesnotrule B Theking s lastedfor30years ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction fool n fooling n produces v produces n garnish v garnishes n reigns v reign n 8 concernA Environmentalprotectionisagrowing inChina B Helovedhiswife and forherhappiness 9 nameA Thebuildingis afterasuccessfulentrepreneur B CouldIcallyoubyyourfirst 10 practiceA I ve playingthepianoforfiveyears B Itishis totakeawalkafterdinnereveryevening ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction concern n concerned v named v name n practiced v practice n Task3 Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatewordfromthebox Changetheformifnecessary ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction masterpieceintegratepartakesteamchoiceamazepleasurepresentaspirehand CuisineinChinaisaharmonious1 ofcolor taste shapeandfragrance Forthecookingprocess chefspick2 andvariedingredientsandseasoningsandemploytheunparalleledandcomplicatedskills3 downfromtheirfathers always4 totheiridealofperfectionforallthesenses Amongthemanycookingmethodstheyuseareboiling stewing braising frying 5 crisping baking simmering integration choice handed aspiring steaming Whentheyfinishtheir6 theyarearrangedonavarietyofplatesanddishessothattheyareareal7 toview tosmellandultimatelytosavor Thefacilityto8 ofthesedelightsisalsodistinctive chopsticks Toseeeventhesmallestchildeatwithsuchdexterityisquite9 formanyforeigners TheuseoftwosimplesticksinthiswayisanartinitselfandchopstickshavedeterminedthewayinwhichChinesefoodis10 atthetable ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction masterpieces pleasure partake amazing presented masterpieceintegratepartakesteamchoiceamazepleasurepresentaspirehand TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoChinese ParagraphOneThedeclinegoeswellbeyondrecentsurveysthatshowgrowingcomplaintsaboutmediocrequalityandhighprices nosmallconcerninacountrywheretourismegastronomiqueearned18billioneurosin2002 aquarterofalltouristrevenues Moreandmorerestaurateurssaythatgovernmenttaxandeconomicpoliciesarelimitingtheirprofits andtherebyhurtingtheircapacitytoinvestandhiremorestaff TheyhavebecomeensnarredintheredtapeforwhichFranceisinfamous nottomentionedictsfromBrusselsthataffecteverythingfromsalestaxestothebacteriaintheBrie TranslationforReference 最近的调查显示越来越多的人抱怨饭菜质量平平 价格昂贵 而法国烹饪的衰落还不止于此 这在法国可不是个小问题 要知道2002年美食旅游为法国创收180亿欧元 占到全部旅游收入的1 4 越来越多的餐馆老板反映政府的税收和经济政策限制了他们的利润 也就影响了他们投资和雇佣更多人手的能力 束缚他们手脚的是令法国不那么光彩的繁琐拖拉的公事程序 更不要说那些来自欧盟的规定 从销售税到布里乳酪里含细菌的指标统统都在严格的掌控之中 ParagraphTwoZhejiangcuisineislightandexquisite andistypicaloffoodfromalongthelowerYangtzeRiver OnefamousdishisWestLakeVinegarFish whichlooksprettyandhasthedelicaterefreshingflavorsofnature ManyChineserestaurantsinChina aswellasotherpartsoftheworld servethisdish butoftentheflavorislessauthenticcomparedtothatfoundinHangzhou capitalofZhejiangProvince whichhasuniqueaccesstothefishandwaterofWestLake TranslationforReference 浙江菜口味清淡 精致玲珑 是长江下游区域菜肴的代表 西湖醋鱼是其中的一道名菜 这道菜鲜美 酥嫩 带着自然的清香 中国乃至世界各地的中餐馆大都能找得到这道菜 但口味往往不及在浙江杭州吃得那般纯正 因为只有杭州拥有来自西湖的鱼和水 UnitThree Key1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Task1Choosethesentenceinwhichtheunderlinedwordhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthesentencequotedfromthepassage P 75 A B A B B B C A ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction Task2 1 Howdoesourproduct thoseofourcompetitors 2 Mr Jenkins argumentsforstability withEurope stwomostpowerfulpoliticians Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatephrasefromthebox Changetheformifnecessary P76 stackupagainst struckachord stackupagainstpulloffchopoffthrust upon fadeawayturnoutappealtoamounttokeepclearofstrikeachordbringtogetherpickupon ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction 3 Thecourtdecidedthatthecompany sactions unfairdismissal 4 Youcouldimprovethetreeby someoftheupperbranches 5 Itincludestipsonhowtowriteforkidsandwhycertainstories differentages 6 Hehaslearnedto hissuperior smoodsandactaccordingly amountedto choppingoff stackupagainstpulloffchopoffthrust upon fadeawayturnoutappealtoamounttokeepclearofstrikeachordbringtogetherpickupon appealto pickupon ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction 7 Asit hepassedtheexamquiteeasily 8 Sympathyfortherebels thegovernmentclaims isbeginningto 9 We researchersfromthreedifferentuniversitiestoworkontheproject turnedout fadedaway stackupagainstpulloffchopoffthrust upon fadeawayturnoutappealtoamounttokeepclearofstrikeachordbringtogetherpickupon broughttogether ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction 10 Thisisthemostdelicatedealthatwe veever wehavereasontobeproudofourselves 11 I vehadthreeoftheneighbors children mefortheafternoon 12 Allexitsmust baggage pulledoff thruston stackupagainstpulloffchopoffthrust upon fadeawayturnoutappealtoamounttokeepclearofstrikeachordbringtogetherpickupon bekeptclearof ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction Task3 ReadtheexcerptfromtheHarryPotterbooks thenfillinthetenblanks P77 Key1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 swirling delivered glowed intervals converge wanderings navigate jealousy presence absorbed ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoChinese Payparticularattentiontotheadverbialclauses ParagraphOneWhatevertheexplanation theideaofawork lifebalanceisastapleofEuropeandiscourse studiedinthinktanks mulledoverbypolicymakers IntheUS theterm whenit susedatall issaidwiththesortofsneerreservedforthosewhoeatquiche Butitmightstillcatchon WhenBillKellerwasnamedexecutiveeditoroftheNewYorkTimeslastweek heencouragedthestafftodo alittlemoresavoring oflife spendingtimewiththeirfamiliesorviewingart TranslationforReference 不管如何解释 工作与生活的平衡总是欧洲人的主要谈资 同时也是智囊团和政策制定者研究和考虑的主题 在美国 人们使用这个说法时总是带着几分针对那些吃蛋奶火腿馅饼的有闲人士才会表现出来的冷嘲热讽的态度 但是 它可能还是会流行起来的 时任 纽约时报 执行主编的比尔 凯勒曾鼓励员工们要给生活增加一些色彩 多陪陪家人或去欣赏艺术 ParagraphTwoP L Travers theauthoroftheMaryPoppinsbooks putitbestwhenshewrote Youdonotchopoffasectionofyourimaginativesubstanceandmakeabookspecificallyforchildren for ifyouarehonest youhave infact noideawherechildhoodendsandmaturitybegins Itisallendlessandallone ThereisplentyforchildrenandadultstoenjoyinRowling sbooks startingwiththeirlanguage Herprosemaybeunadorned butherwaywithnamingpeopleandthingsrevealsaquirkyandoriginaltalent TranslationforReference 欢乐满人间 的作者帕梅拉 林登 特拉弗斯概括得精辟之极 她写到 你不能把你想象的东西砍掉一部分然后写成一本专给孩子看的书 坦白地说 因为事实上你根本无从知道童年究竟是什么时候结束的而成人期又是什么时候开始的 它们互相连接 浑然一体 在罗琳的书中 从语言开始 就有足够多的让大人和孩子都喜欢的东西 也许她的文风朴实 但是她给人和物命名的方式显示了独特的原创才能 UnitFour Key1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Task1Choosetheanswerthatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordorphraseinthesentence P107 A A C B B C D C ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction A C Task2 1 Thetwocountrieshavealways closerelations 2 Whenwe retogether allhetalksaboutisbusiness Iwishheweremore 3 Themuseumisclosedwhile repairsarebeingcarriedout 4 Shehadpackedtwocaseswithclothes towelsandother 5 Hiscoachinghasaddedanother tomygame Readthewordsandtheirexplanationsinthebox Chooseawordtocompleteeachofthesentencesbelowandexplainitsmeaning Changetheformifnecessary P107 maintained a romantic a ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction maintain intimate essential defy dimension romantic essential a essentials c dimension c 6 We renoton termswithourneighbours 7 He thatthemoneywasdonatedforinternationalpurposes 8 Thebeautyofthescene description 9 He hiswisheswithaslightnodofhishead 10 Computersdesigntoolsthatworkinthree intimate a maintains c defies b intimated d ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction dimensions a 11 ThiswasthefirsttimethatIdaredto mymother 12 ThecastleissetinoneofEngland smost landscapes 13 Ididnotrealizethe oftheproblem 14 Herincomewasbarelyenoughto onechild letalonethree 15 Hesurprisedmewithhis knowledgeofKierkegaardandSchopenhauer defy a romantic b dimensions b ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction maintain d intimate c ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction Task3 Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatewordfromthebox Changetheformifnecessary 2 4 6 8 10 prerequisite date respect important whomever candidates highly essential suitable sufficient TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoChinese Payparticularattentiontotheadverbialclauses ParagraphOneMuchresearchshowsthatthequalityofcareinfantsreceiveaffectshowtheylatergetalongwithfriends howwelltheydoinschool howtheyreacttonewandpossiblystressfulsituations andhowtheyformandmaintainlovingrelationshipsasadults Itisforthesereasonsthatpeople searlyintimaterelationshipswithintheirfamilyoforiginaresocritical Childrenwhoareraisedinimpersonalenvironments orphanages somefosterhomes orunlovingfamilies showemotionalandsocialunderdevelopment languageandmotorskillsretardation andmentalhealthproblems TranslationforReference ParagraphOne很多研究发现婴儿获得关爱的质量会影响到他们以后的交友 在学校的表现 如何应对陌生的或可能充满压力的情况 以及他们成年后如何建立并且维系情感连系 正是因为这些原因 人们与家庭成员的早期亲密关系才如此至关重要 在人情冷漠的环境中 如孤儿院 某些寄养家庭 缺乏关爱的家庭 长大的孩子会出现情感和社会性发育不良 语言和运动技能迟缓 以及精神健康问题 ParagraphTwoWhatattractsindividualstoeachotherinthefirstplace Manypeoplebelievethat there sonepersonouttherethatoneismeantfor andthatdestinywillbringthemtogether Suchbeliefsareromanticbutunrealistic Empiricalstudiesshowthatculturalnormsandvalues notfate bringpeopletogether Wewillnevermeetmillionsofpotentialloversbecausetheyare filteredout byformalorinformalrulesonpartnereligibilityduetofactorssuchasage race distance socialclass religion sexualorientation health orphysicalappearance TranslationforReference 一开始让人相互吸引的是什么 许多人相信 世上有一个人是你为之而生的 而且命运会将你俩带到一起 这样的想法很浪漫却不现实 实证研究发现 是文化标准和价值观而非命运 将人们连系在一起 我们错过了成千上万的可能的爱人 因为他们早就被正式的或非正式的挑选理想爱人的准则筛选出局 这些准则包括年龄 种族 地域 社会阶层 宗教 性倾向 健康状况或外表 UnitFive Key1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Task1Choosethesentenceinwhichtheunderlinedwordhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthesentencequotedfromthepassage P135 B D C B C A B D ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction C A C D Task2 mastermasterymasterpieceA It soneofthegreatest ofWesternart B Ineverquite theartofwalkinginhighheels C Hedoesn thave ofthebasicrulesofgrammar Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatewordfromeachgroup Changetheformifnecessary Somewordsmaybeusedmorethanonce P136 masterpieces mastered ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction mastery mitcommissioncommitmentA Hehasclearly hisgovernmenttocontinuingdownthepathofeconomicreform B Youcan themtopaintsomethingespeciallyforyou C Shedoesn twanttomakeabigemotional toSteveatthemoment 3 executeexecutiveexecutionA Franklinisinchargeof thecompany sreorganizationplan B Thesolicitorsareproceedingwiththe ofhermother swill C Hesitsonthe committeethatmanagesthebank committed commission commitment executing ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction execution executive 4 presentpresentationrepresentA Bear sCafeneedstopaymoreattentionto andtaste B Thegoddessis asawomanwithcow shorns C Theswordwas bythefamilytothemuseum D Wereyou whenthenewswasannounced presentation represented presented ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction present 5 innovatorinventorinvestorA Thepatentlistssix whoworkedonthesystem B Foreign haveshownconsiderableinterestintheventure C Caesarplannedvastprojectsandemergedasagreatmilitary inventors investors innovators 6 breathbreathebreathlessbreathtakingA Wehadtostopfor beforewegottothetop B Shelayawakelisteningtohersister ssteady C Thebank snewon lineserviceisstillgrowingata pace D Iwasalittle andmyheartbeatwasbumpyandfast breath breathing breathtaking ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction breathless 7 physicalphysiologicalpsychologicalA Theemotionaland strainofthepreviousdayhadlefthimexhausted B Thedrugproducednoobvious response C Robyn slossofmemoryisa problem ratherthanaphysicalone physical physiological psychological 8 routinedisciplineA Martialartsteachrespect andcooperation B Wearetryingtogetthebabyintoa offeedingandsleeping C Youmust yourselftofinishyourworkontime discipline routine discipline ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction 9 performperfectpracticeproperA You regettingbetter youjustneedalittlemore B Thenewdr