九年级英语全册 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to Period 3 Section A 4a4c Grammar focus公开课教学课件 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

unit9ilikemusicthaticandanceto sectiona period34a 4c grammarfocus enjoyasongthat swhyyougoaway babywon tyoutellmewhythereissadnessinyoureyesidon twannasaygoodbyetoyouloveisonebigillusionishouldtrytoforgetbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadyou retheonewhosetitupnowyou retheonetomakeitstopi mtheonewho sfeelinglostrightnownowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlethingyousaidbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadiwon tforgetthewayyou rekissingthefeeling ssostrongwerelastingforsolongbuti mnotthemanyourheartismissingthat swhyyougoawayiknow theattributiveclauses 定语从句 定语从句何方神圣 答 句子中补充说明前面名词或代词的从句叫定语从句 结构 先行词 关系词 陈述句 maryisagirl maryhaslonghair 合并为一个句子 maryisagirlwhohaslonghair 先行词 关系词 陈述句 定语从句 先行词 名词或代词 位于定语从句之前 关系词 关系代词 关系副词 位于先行词和定语从句之间 在从句中充当主语或宾语 在从句中充当状语 关系词 关系代词 that which who whom whose 关系副词 when where why grammarfocus 根据汉语提示完成句子 1 你喜欢那种音乐 我喜欢可以随之歌唱的音乐 musicdoyoulike ilovemusic ican whatkindof that which singalong with 2 许飞喜欢哪种乐队 他更喜欢演奏宁静慢节奏的歌曲的乐队 whatkindof xufeilike he groups quietandslowsongs groupsdoes prefers that which play 3 你喜欢哪种电影 我更喜欢给我带来思考的电影 i movies whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike prefer that which givemesomethingtothinkabout 4 卡门喜欢哪类音乐家 他喜欢表演不同类型音乐的音乐家 whatkindof doescarmenlike shelikes musicians musicianswhoplaydifferent kindsofmusic 本单元我们重点讲解that who whom和which引导的定语从句 that引导的定语从句that引导定语从句时 既可以指人 也可以指物 在从句中可以作主语或宾语 heisapersonthatdoeswhathesays person是先行词 that在从句中作主语 他是一个说话算数的人 thecatthatiboughtyesterdayisill cat是先行词 that在从句中作宾语 我昨天买的那只猫病了 who引导的定语从句who引导定语从句时只能指人 在从句中可以作主语或宾语 afriendwhohelpsyouwhenyouhavetroubleisarealfriend friend是先行词 who在从句中作主语 在你有困难时帮助你的朋友才是真正的朋友 whom也可以引导定语从句 在从句中只能作宾语 有时可以和who互换 但介词后只能用whom 不能用who heisthemanwho whomihavebeenlookingfor heisthemanforwhomihavebeenlooking 他就是我一直在找的人 which引导的定语从句which引导定语从句时 只能指物 在从句中可以作主语或宾语 iwanttotakeawaythebookwhichyoushowedmeyesterday book是先行词 which在从句中作宾语 theapplewhichisredismine apple是先行词 which在从句中作主语 注意 在由that who和which引导的定语从句中 当它们在从句中作主语时 都不可以省略 作宾语时 都可以省略 介词后面只能用which或whom 不能用that或who therearelotsofthings that ineedtopreparebeforethetrip doyouknowthegirlwho thatissingingintheclassroom thisisthebiggestfish that ihaveeverseen theattributiveclause 定语从句 名词或代词 先行词 关系词 who that that which 宾语 主语 省略 先行词 修饰 的句子叫定语从句 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫 连接定语从句的词叫 如果先行词是人 用 连接 如果先行词是物 用 连接 如果关系词在从句中做 可以省略 如果关系词在从句中做 不能 从句中谓语动词与 保持一致 choosewordsfromthedifferentcolumnstomakesentences i you he she we they like s love s prefer s food clothes people music singers movies that which who is are funny comfortable inexpensive slow sweet salty loud interesting intelligent 4a 1ilikefoodthatissalty 2helovesactorsthatareintelligent 3shelovesclothesthatareinexpensive 4theyprefermoviesthatarefunny readjennifer scdreview thencompletethesentencesusingthat whichorwho 1 it sthekindofmusic 2 it sacd 3 shelikesmusicians 4 shedoesn tlikethesongs 5 shelikessingers that whichyoucandanceto that whichyoucantaketoaparty whowritetheirownlyrics that whicharetoolong whosingthewordsclearly 4b makeconversationsaboutthingsyoulikeordislike pairwork 4c whatkindoffooddoyouenjoy ienjoyfoodthatissweet a whatkindofanimaldoyoulike b ilike a whatkindoffruitsdoyoulike b ilike a whatkindoffruits food animalsdoyoudislike b idislike whoisthis it sasingerstarwho isfemale guessquickly ischinese isverythin hasasongnamedzhiqingchun it sasingerstarwho ischinese singsrocksongswell isgoodatwritingsongs hasasongnamedshenglaipanghuang itisthebasketballplayerwho isaboy istallandhandsome livesinamerica guessquickly describeonepersonintheclassroomandletothersguesswhohe sheis freetalk 用that who which或whom填空alicelikessingers writetheirownmusic 2 generally oldpeoplelikemusic isquietandgentle 3 thegirl youmetjustnowinthestreetismyfriend 4 thisistheschoolin istudiedtwoyearsago 5 themanwith myfatheristalkingoverthereisourheadteacher that who that which that who whom which whom ii 根据句意 用正确的关系代词填空 heistheman isreadytohelpothers 2 thegirl ispoketojustnowismyfriend 3 thedress youboughtinthecitymallismadeofsilk 4 billlikesmusic hecansingalongwith that who that who whom that which that which 5 thisisthevillage iusedtolivein 6 womenalwayslikebuyingmanythings theydon tneedatall 7 i mstudyingasubject iamveryinterestedin 8 thegirlwith iwentshoppingyesterdayismycousin that which that which that which whom 注意 关系词只能用that的情况 a 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰 或本身是序数词 基数词 形容词最高级时 只能用that 而不用which 例如 hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam b 被修饰的先行词为all any much many everything anything none theone等不定代词时 只能用that 而不用which 例如 isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintheshop c 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast little few等词修饰时 只能用that 而不用which 例如 thisisthesamebikethatilost d 先行词里同时含有人或物时 只能用that 而不用which 例如 icanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatisawintheroom e 以who或which引导的特殊疑问句 为避免重复 只能用that 例如 whoisthegirlthatiscrying f 主句是therebe结构 修饰主语的定语从句用that 而不用which 例如 thereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstotom 单项选择1 ilikemusic greatlyrics a thathaveb thathasc whohaved whohas2 theyaretalkingaboutthingsandpersons theysawthereafewdaysago a whob whichc thatd what b c 3 thisisthehighestbuilding i veeverseen a whichb thatc whatd where4 ireallydidn tknowanything happenedtojimyesterday a whichb whosec whend that b d 5 whoistheman isstandingoverthere oh heismymathteacher a whob whomc thatd which6 thebuilding isoveronehundredyearsoldisveryfamoushere a whichb whatc whend where c a 中考链接 2013哈尔滨 doyouknowofguomingyi yes heisanordinary 普通的 worker helpsmanypoorchildreninchina weshouldfollowhisexample a thatb whichc whom a 2014河南 underground istheonlywordintheenglishlanguage beginsa