苏教版英语五下重点句子和知识要点.doc

苏教版英语五下重点句子和知识要点Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears一、熟读下面的句子并默写。1. There is a house in the forest. 森林里有座房子。2. There is some soup on the table. 餐桌上有些汤。3. There are three bears in front of her. 在她前面有三只熊。4. There are three beds in the room. 房间里有三张床。5. This soup is just right. 这（碗）汤（冷热）刚好。6. This sweet is too hard. 这块糖太硬了。7. There are some balls between the trees. 书中间有些球。8. There is a chair beside the desk. 课桌旁有张椅子。9. This sofa is too soft. 这张沙发太软了。10. Help!救命。二、熟读下面的句子。1. What a beautiful house! = How beautiful the house is! 多漂亮的房子啊！2. Goldilocks is afraid. 金发姑娘很害怕。3. The doctor comes and says, “ Put on your coats, you two!” 医生过来说：“你们两个，穿上你们的外套。”4. Coffee is popular in Western countries. 在西方国家，咖啡很流行（很受欢迎）。5. Tea is popular in China. 在中国，茶很流行(很受欢迎）。6. There are some in the kitchen. 厨房里有一些。7. Bobby cannot see any cakes in the fridge. 波比没有看到冰箱里有蛋糕8. There arent any cakes here. 这儿没有蛋糕。9. Then, Bobby and Tina find their cousin. 然后，波比和蒂娜找到了他们的表弟。10. Here are the cakes. 蛋糕在这。11. Really? 真的吗？三、知识要点1. There be 句型 a. 如果要表示某地有或存在某物或某人时，常用There be 句型。在这个句型中，is 和 are的选用取决于后面的主语的单复数形式。如：There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。There are some sweets in the box. 盒子里有些糖。There is some juice in the glass.杯子里有些果汁。b. there be 和have 在意义和用法上的区别。there be 表示“存在”， 而have 则表示“拥有”，试比较：There is an English book on the desk. 课桌上有一本英语书。I have an English book. 我有本英语书。c. 句型转换肯定句：There is some tea in the cup. 杯子里有一些茶。否定句：There isnt any tea in the cup.杯子里没有茶。对画线部分提问：Whats in the cup?肯定句：There is a red skirt on the sofa. 沙发上有件红短裙。否定句：There isnt a red skirt on the sofa. 沙发上没有红短裙。对画线部分提问：Whats on the sofa?肯定句：There are some sandwiches in the fridge. 冰箱里有些三明治。否定句：There arent any sandwiches in the fridge. 冰箱里没有三明治。对画线部分提问: Whats in the fridge?d. There be 句型的就近原则。There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定.如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔,但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen,因此,be动词用单数is.又如：有一本书和三只猫.There is a book and three cats.反过来,有三只猫和一本书.There are three cats and a book.2. between 的用法Between为介词，可表示（时间，空间，顺序等）在之间There are some flowers between the two houses. 两座房子之间有些花。He is a man between sixty and seventy. 他的年龄在六十到七十之间。We have lunch between eleven thirty and twelve oclock. 我们在11点半和12点之间吃中饭。3. 介词后用人称代词的宾格目前我们已经学的介词有 in, on, under, between, behind, at, on, of, about, by, with, forThere is a big dog in front of me. 我前面有只大狗。What about her? 她怎样？Whats the matter with him? 他怎么了？Liu Tao sits between them. 刘涛坐在他们中间。人称代词 主格人称代词宾格第一人称 单数 I me 复数 we us第二人称 单数 you you 复数 you you第三人称 单数 he him she her it it 复数 they them4. 语音c /k/ cake蛋糕 cat猫 doctor 医生 cold冷 coat外套 come来 cup茶杯 car轿车 music音乐Unit 2 A new student一、熟读下面的句子并默写。1. How many classrooms are there in our school? 我们学校有多少间教室？ There are twenty-four classrooms.有24间教室。2. Is there a music room? 有音乐教室吗？ Yes, there is. 是的，有。 No，there isnt. 不，没有。3. Are there any computer rooms? 有计算机教室吗？ Yes, there are. 是的，有。 No, there arent. 不，没有。4. The library is on the third floor. 图书馆在三楼。5. The table tennis room is on the first floor too. 兵乓球室也在一楼。6. Our classroom is on the second floor. 我们的教室在二楼。7. Can you show her around? 你能带她四处看看吗？8. Shes a new student. 她是个新来的学生。9. Stop, Sam. Its too high. 停下，萨姆。太高了。10. Youre so heavy. 你太重了。二、熟读下面的句子。1. Lets go and have a look. 让我们去看看吧。2. These are the art rooms. 这些是美术教室。3. This is Nancys classroom in her new school. 这是南希在新学校里的教室。4. Alice and I sing and dance and drink some nice juice. 爱丽丝和我又唱又跳，还喝了些很好的果汁。5. Then we go to the cinema and have a nice ice cream. 然后我们去了电影院并吃了个很好的冰淇淋。6. In the UK, this is the ground floor. 在英国，这是一楼。7. In the US, this is the first floor. 在美国，这是一楼。8. Sam and Bobby are in the playground. 萨姆和波比在操场上。9. Lets go and play. 让我们去玩吧。10. Sam is on the swing. 萨姆在秋千上。11. Push me. 推我。12. Its great fun. 有趣极了。三、知识要点1. 基数词与序数词a. 所谓基数，在数学上的理解是可以比较大小的数字或者说描述事物数量的多少的数词称为基数词。序数词是指表示顺序的数词基数词变序数词的儿歌：基变序，有规律，词尾加上-th。一，二，三，特殊记，词尾字母t，d，d。八去t，九除e，ve要用f替，ty将y变成i，th前面有个e。若是碰到几十几，前用基来后用序。基数词 序数词one firsttwo secondthree thirdb. 序数词前一般要加theOur classroom is on the second floor. 我们的教室在二楼。Autumn is the third season of a year. 秋天是一年的第三个季节。Sunday is the first day of a week. 周日是一周的第一天。2. There be 句型的句型转换肯定句： There is some rice in my lunch box. 我的午餐盒里有些米饭。否定句： There isnt any rice in my lunch box. 我的午餐盒里没有米饭。一般疑问句： Is there any rice in your lunch box? 你的午餐盒里有米饭吗？肯定回答： Yes, there is. 是的，有。 否定回答： No, there isnt. 不，没有。对划线部分提问：Whats in your lunch box? 你的午餐盒里有什么？肯定句： There are twenty-five boys in my class. 我班上有25位男生。否定句： There arent twenty-five boys in my class. 我班上没有25位男生。一般疑问句：Are there twenty-five boys in your class? 你班上有25位男生吗？肯定回答： Yes, there are. 是的， 有。 否定回答： No, there arent. 不，没有。对划线部分提问： How many boys are there in your class? 你班上有多少男生。单数句：There is an apple on the tree. 树上有颗苹果。复数句：There are some apples on the trees. 树上有些苹果。3. 动词后若跟人称代词，要用其宾格。Can you show her around? 你能带她四处看看吗？Those flowers are very nice. I want to draw them. 那些花真漂亮。我想画下它们。Push me, Sam. 推我， 萨姆。Lets (Let us) go and have a look. 让我们去看看吧。4. 语音c /s/ dance跳舞 nice好看的 juice果汁 cinema电影院 ice冰Unit 3 Our animal friends一、熟读以下的句子并默写。1. It can talk and fly. 它能说会飞。2. We have a new animal friend. 我们有个新的动物朋友。3. It has no legs or arms.它既没有腿也没有手臂。4. Give it a cake. 给它一块蛋糕。5. She has a rabbit. 她有一只兔子。6. Does he have a dog? 他有一只狗吗？ Yes, he does.是的，他有。No, he doesnt. 不，他没有。7. Do they have any birds? 他们有鸟吗？ Yes, they do. 是的，他们有。 No, they dont. 不， 他们没有。8. The parrot has two wings. 鹦鹉有两个翅膀。9. One is red, and the other is black. 一个是红色的，另一个是黑色的。10. My cat has a white foot. 我的猫有一只白色的脚。二、熟读下面的句子。1. They have big eyes and big bodies. 它们有大大的眼睛，大大的身体。2. It has four legs and a short tail. 它有四条腿和一条短尾巴。3. It can run and jump. 它会跑会跳。4. My animal friend is yellow and green. 我的动物朋友是黄绿色的。5. It has red eyes and long ears. 它有红色的眼睛和长长的耳朵。6. It has a big mouth. 它有一张大嘴巴。7. Nancy has two fish. 南希有两条鱼。8. Rubber duck likes the rain, but he doesnt like sunny weather. 橡皮鸭喜欢雨，但是他不喜欢晴朗的天气。 So when the summer sun comes out, he carries an umbrella. 所以当夏天的太阳出来时，他就带着一把伞。9. You can see pandas in China. 在中国，你可以看到熊猫 You can see bald eagles in the US. 在美国，你可以看到白头秃鹰。 You can see polar bears in Canada. 在加拿大，你可以看到北极熊。 You can see kangaroos in Australia. 在澳大利亚，你可以看到袋鼠。10. Those two are not legs. 那两个不是腿。11. Its body is hard. 它的身体是硬的。12. It likes your fingers. 它喜欢你的手指。三、知识要点1. There be 与 have/has的区别There be 表示有，但是一般表示（某处）有/存在。，而不是“拥有”。如：There are some cakes on the table. 桌上有一些蛋糕。There is a big bear in the forest. 森林里有一只大熊。There isnt any hair on his head. 他的头上没有头发。have/has表示“拥有”，主语常常是有生命的人或动物。如：I have a happy family. 我有一个幸福的家。He has a new bike. 他有一辆新自行车。2. have 与 has的区别have 用于第一人称（I， we）、第二人称（you）、第三人称复数（they）及复数名词后面；has用于第三人称单数（he, she, it）或单数名词后面。如： We have a new car. 我们有辆新轿车。 Do you have any kites? 你们有风筝吗？ They dont have any pencils. 他们没有铅笔。 Jack has a big apple and I have a small apple. 杰克有一个大苹果，我有一个小苹果。 Her sister has a beautiful doll. 她的姐姐有个漂亮的洋娃娃。 He has some cool robots. 他有些很酷的机器人。3. no与or的用法 No可以与单数名词和复数名词连用，也可以接不可数名词，相当于not a 或者not any, 意思为“没有（一个）”。 如：There is no book in the bag.= There is not a book in the bag. 包里没有书。 There are no books in the bag.= There are not any books in the bag. 包里没有书。 There is no water in the glass.= There is not any water in the glass. 杯子里没有水。 Or用于否定句，意思是“也（没有）”，“也（不）” 如：They have no legs or arms. 它们没有腿也没有手臂。 She cant swim or skate. 她既不会游泳，也不会溜冰。4. 以y结尾的可数名词单数变复数。 a. y前为元音的，直接加s, 如 boyboys, toytoys, monkeymonkeys b. y前为辅音的，去y加ies, 如：librarylibraries, bodybodies, countrycountries, storystories5. 形容词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词是物主代词的一种，放在名词前，起修饰作用，表示某人的。 Then, Bobby and Tina find their cousin. 然后，波比和蒂娜找到了他们的表弟。 Its body is hard. 它的身体是硬的。 Her eyes are big. 她的眼睛大。 My name is Nancy. 我的名字是南希。 Wheres your jacket? 你的夹克衫在哪里？ Look at our fruit salad. 看我们的水果沙拉。 His hair is short. 他的头发短。 人称代词 主格形容词性物主代词第一人称 单数 I my 复数 we our第二人称 单数 you your 复数 you your第三人称 单数 he his she her it its 复数 they their6. 句型转换肯定句：It has a long tail. 它有一条长尾巴。否定句：It doesnt have a long tail. 它没有长尾巴。一般疑问句：Does it have a long tail? 它有一条长尾巴吗？肯定回答： Yes, it does. 是的，它有。 否定回答： No, it doesnt. 不，它没有。对画线部分提问？What does it have? 它有什么？肯定句： They have big tails. 它们有大尾巴。否定句： They dont have big tails. 它们没有大尾巴。一般疑问句： Do they have big tails? 它们有大尾巴吗？肯定回答： Yes, they do. 是的，它们有。 否定回答： No, they dont. 不，它们没有。对画线部分提问： What do they have? 它们有什么？肯定句：It can swim. 它会游泳。否定句：It cant swim. 它不会游泳。一般疑问句： Can it swim? 它会游泳吗？肯定回答： Yes, it can. 是的，它会。 否定回答： No, it cant. 不，它不会。对画线部分提问： What can it do?7. 语音u / under在下面 duck 鸭子 bus 公交车 summer 夏天 sun 太阳 umbrella 伞 but 但是 rubber 橡皮Unit 4 Hobbies一、 熟读下面的句子并默写1. She likes reading stories. 她喜欢读故事。2. We both like swimming. 我们都喜欢游泳。3. She has a lot of books. 她有许多书。4. I am not good at football. = I am not good at playing football.我不擅长（踢）足球。5. Look out! 小心！6. What do you like doing? 你喜欢做什么？I like playing the piano. 我喜欢弹钢琴。7. What does he like doing? 他喜欢做什么？He likes watching films. 他喜欢看电影。8. In our group, four students like singing and dancing. 在我们组，4位学生喜欢唱歌跳舞。9. There is a hole in the ice. 冰上有个洞。10. Billy is cold and wet. 比利又冷又湿。二、熟读下面的句子。1. I can play basketball well. 我篮球打得好。2. I usually draw in the park with my brother Tim. 我通常和我弟弟蒂姆在公园画画。3. He also likes playing table tennis. =He likes playing table tennis too. 他也喜欢打乒乓球。4. Here are Su Hai and Su Yang. 这是苏海和苏洋。5. They are twins. 她们是双胞胎。6. Do you like wearing yellow? 你喜欢穿黄色的衣服吗？7. Sam and Billy talk about their hobbies. 萨姆和比利谈论他们的兴趣爱好。8. Sam has an idea. 萨姆有了个主意。9. Thats a great idea. 那真是个很棒的主意。10. Billy and Sam skate on the ice. 比利和萨姆在冰上滑。三、知识要点1. like+动名词形式（V-ing），表示一种习惯， 意思是“喜欢做某事”She likes drawing. 她喜欢画画。We all like climbing. 我们都喜欢爬山。I like playing with my toy tiger. 我喜欢玩我的玩具老虎。Mary likes skating in winter. 玛丽喜欢在冬天滑冰。2. be good at 表示“擅长”,后面跟名词或动名词（V-ing）He is good at basketball.= He is good at playing basketball.= He plays basketball well.他篮球打得好。3. also 与 too 的用法区别。两者都可表示“也”，但also 的位置一般在实意动词前或be动词后，而too多用于口语，常放在句末。Johns father is also