音标教学学案.doc

Period1 音标基础知识【学习目标】1. 认识基本音标中的元音。2. 掌握元音的正确读音。3学会看音标读单词。4复习一些基本单词，短语；掌握经典句子和习语。【要点精讲及典型例题】1. i:发音要诀：保持微笑，把酒窝展现出来，发汉语“衣”加长版。发音代言人_ i:p 常见发音字母或组合：eesee tree ea-eat seat ie-piece field e-secret she i-police ski单词精读练习di:p_ wi:k_ si:_ mi:t_ i:f_短语速读练习sweet dreams have a meeting take a seat feel sleepy句子一口气快速练习_ 请相信我。Its a deal. _ Seeing is believing. _A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。2.i发音要诀：比i:嘴角肌肉略微放松，发音就像部队里报数“1，2，3，4”中的1，短促而轻快。把手放到腹部，腹肌有快速收缩。发音代言人：ip_常见发音字母或组合：i-sit bit y- city pity e-secret basket ey-money monkey u-busy business ay-Friday Saturday a-village language 单词精读练习: bi_ siks_ hni_ leidi_ beibi_短语速读练习:a happy family visit a university a little money句子一口气快速练习You are kidding._。 None of your business. _。绕口令肌肉训练：3.e发音要诀：张开嘴，上下齿能容纳一个食指，嘴角向后，发汉语“挨”的音，一定要急促，不能拖泥带水。发音代言人：elifnt_常见发音字母或组合：e-bed egg ea-bread ready a-any many ie-friend单词精读练习：let_ let_ lesn_ men_ ded_短语速读练习:never forget make friends go to bed 句子一口气快速练习:我永远都不会忘了这一课。 Better late than never. East or west, home is best. 绕口令肌肉训练：4. 发音要诀：张开嘴，上下齿能容纳食指和中指，嘴角向后，发汉语“挨”的音，一定要急促，不能拖泥带水。发音代言人：kt_常见发音字母或组合：a-cat fat bag单词精读练习：mp_ bd_ hnd_ lnd_ bk_短语速读练习: hand in hand as a matter of fact bad habits句子一口气快速练习:A fact is a fact._。Dont let the cat out of the bag. _。A _ is _ing a _ rat. 一只黑猫正在抓一只肥鼠。It is said that the young man has _ a bad women.据说这个年轻人娶了个坏女人。5.: 发音要诀：嘴自然张开，嘴，舌头都静止，只剩声带振动。改编版的“饿”，（一声拉长）。美国英语中要儿化。发音代言人：bird常见发音字母或组合：or-word world ir-bird sir er-her serve ur-hurt fur ear-early learn our-journal单词精读练习：w:k_ w:s_ :t_ f:st_ :_ b:n_短语速读练习:happy birthday her university learn new words句子一口气快速练习:He wears a_ _. 他穿了一件脏衬衣。Its a perfect world. 这个世界真好。The early bird catches the worm._。6.发音要诀：短音版的:发音代言人：pnd_常见发音字母或组合：a-about machine e-happen seven o-collect continue er-sister worker or-doctor forget 单词精读练习：u_ raiv_ ksidnt_ kmn_ m_ f:_ kt_短语速读练习:about seven oclock forget to see the doctor 句子一口气快速练习:My father and mother love each very much._My_ _ is a _; my _ _ is an _.我哥哥是医生，姐姐是演员。Beggars cant be choosers._。7.: 发音要诀：就像口腔科医生让我们张嘴“啊”一样。在美国英语中儿化（音节中必须有字母r）.发音代言人：sharp常见发音字母或组合：a-last glass ar-far smart al-half au-auntear-heart 单词精读练习：after ask car farm 短语速读练习:a large farm a fast car 句子一口气快速练习:_.这个公园离农场很远。Her father is driving the car very _ to _ the _train.他父亲把车开得很快，为了赶上最后一班火车。He laughs best who laughs last. _。8. 发音要诀：把:的嘴型收回，脸部肌肉放松，嘴微张，发弱而短促的:。与非常相似。发音代言人：btflai_常见发音字母或组合：u-but cut o-love money ou-touch country oo-blood flood单词精读练习：lk_ nt_ kl_ hni_ inf_ dbl_ 短语速读练习:a funny mother enough money gun and butter句子一口气快速练习:Love built on money is not true love._.No money, no honey._.Well begun, half done._.9.: 发音要诀： 双唇收圆突出，发恍然大悟的沙普，加长版。发音代言人：horse常见发音字母或组合：a-also almost or-north short au-autumn ar-war aw-law draw oor-door floor our-four oar-board augh-daughter ough-bought 单词精读练习：w:k_ t:k_ n:_ bif:_ 短语速读练习:from door to door more or less句子一口气快速练习:I saw Paul in the _. 我看到保罗在大厅。There are _ _ _ _.马越来越多。Pride comes before a fall._.10. 发音要诀：双唇略圆不突出，肌肉放松，短促。美国英语发发音代言人：d_常见发音字母或组合：o- dog hot a-quality单词精读练习：dkt_ bdi_ db_ bs_短语速读练习: lost a job the bottom of the bottle 句子一口气快速练习:She is eating a _ _ in the corner.她正在角落里吃热狗。The _ he has _ doesnt have _.她借的瓶子没有底。A little pot is soon hot._.11.u: 发音要诀：口型稍扁的“乌”。发音代言人：kru:_常见发音字母或组合：u-rule June o-prove tomb oo-food school ou-soup group ui-fruit juice ew-grew drew 单词精读练习：tru:_ u:_ ku:l_ fu:l_ 短语速读练习:blue moon noodle soup have no mood to go to school句子一口气快速练习:The water in the _ is _.池子里的水很凉。The news is too good to be true._.One is never too old to learn._12.u 发音要诀：适当撅嘴，短促的“乌”。发音代言人：wulf_常见发音字母或组合：usugar push o-wolf woman oo-foot look ou-could would单词精读练习：buk_ luk_ wud_ 短语速读练习:a good book look at the woman a cookbook句子一口气快速练习:_ the book on the _ , please.请把书放到书架上。The _ put some _ into the soup.厨师往汤里放了些糖。A good wife makes a good husband._.绕口令肌肉训练：13.ai 发音要诀：由a到i的自然过渡，a长而强，i短而弱。深情款款的“爱“口型有张到收缩。发音代言人：tiger常见发音字母或组合：i-bike nice y-type style igh-light sight单词精读练习：wait_ trai_ nait_短语速读练习:ride a bike my life bright sunshine句子一口气快速练习:_. 他昨天晚上死了。She _ to the _.他对导游撒谎了。Time and tide wait for no man._.绕口令肌肉训练：14.ei 发音要诀：由e到i的自然过渡，e长而强，i短而弱。发音代言人：sneik_常见发音字母或组合：a-face place eigh-eight weight ay-day say单词精读练习：eim_ plei_ wei_短语速读练习:save her face make a mistake become famous句子一口气快速练习:Its a great day today._.He became _ in the _ 1950s.他在二十世纪50年代后期成名了的。A penny saved is a penny gained._.15.i 发音要诀：由到i的自然过渡，长而强，i短而弱。发音代言人：bi_常见发音字母或组合：oy-boy enjoy oi-voice avoid 单词精读练习：niz_ din_ tilit_短语速读练习:boiled oil point to the toilet句子一口气快速练习:The _ boy lost his _.那个吵闹的孩子失声了。Boys will be boys._.16.au 发音要诀：由a到u的自然过渡，a长而强，u短而弱。声音就像老虎的吼叫。发音代言人：kau_常见发音字母或组合：ou-ground sound ow-tower power单词精读练习：aut_ baut_ daun_ taun_短语速读练习:shout out loudly from mouth to mouth outside the house句子一口气快速练习:Wow! The _ is beautiful.哇唔，这花真漂亮。How about reading aloud？_?April showers bring May flowers._.17.u 发音要诀：由到u的自然过渡，长而强，u短而弱。发音靠后的“欧”。发音代言人：swlu_常见发音字母或组合：o-open most oa-coat road ou-soul shoulder ow-low slow单词精读练习：hup_ nuz_ hum_ 短语速读练习:go home have no hope so cold句子一口气快速练习:He grows old._.I hope I can _ _ _.我希望明天能回家。There is no smoke without fire._.18.i 发音要诀：非常类似沙普中的“爷”。美国英语要儿化。 i短而弱，长而强。发音代言人：di_常见发音字母或组合：e-hero serious ea-idea area ear-hear fear eer-deer beer ere-here单词精读练习：i_ ji_ ti_ ni_短语速读练习:year after year hear clearly fear womens tear句子一口气快速练习:Is there a post office near here?_?Just in one ear but out the other._.19.两个音自然过渡，类似“挨饿”，饿要轻。美国英语儿化“艾尔”。发音代言人：b_常见发音字母或组合： a-parent are-compare careful air-air hair ear-wear pear 单词精读练习：w_ _ rip_ _短语速读练习:share the pears find a chair have a haircut句子一口气快速练习:Try it if you dare._.Where there is a will, there is a way._.20.u 发音要诀：两个音自然过渡，类似于“乌饿”，饿要轻。美国英语要儿化。发音代言人：tu_常见发音字母或组合：ure-sure oor-poor our-tour单词精读练习：jurp_ ju:uli_ 短语速读练习:make sure a poor lady a wonderful tour句子一口气快速练习:As sure as egg is egg._.He lured the poor to lure the poorer._.掌握26个英文字母按读音归类学习任务一：1、5个元音字母是： ；学习任务二：1、朗读26个字母，完成下列表格。2、观察其规律，自我小结。元音字母含有所给元音的辅音字母Aa /e/Ee /i:/