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Lesson 25 Do the English Speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗?【New words and expressions】生词和短语(5)railway n. 铁路 railroad 铁路(美)railway/railroad station 火车站several几个a number ofseveral times多次a number of the number ofThere are a great number of students in our class.The number of students is 30.some time sometime adv. 某时 I will defeat you sometime. (总有一天我将打败你)sometimes adv. 有时, 偶尔wonder v. 感到奇怪 n. 奇迹,奇观,奇才;惊奇,惊讶Jane is a wonder. She never fails in her examinations.世界古代七大奇观 vi.&vt. 感到惊讶,感到诧异,对事情感到怪异They wondered that there was a modern building in this old city.wonder at sth.I wonder at the beauty of the old town.我总是对他说的话感到惊讶。 vt.&vi.(对)感到疑惑/怀疑,想要知道wonder +if +从句是否I wonder if you have any spare time.wonder +特殊疑问词 +从句I wonder what time it is.I wonder why you are late.我不知道你将去哪。Could you tell me how to get to?/I wondered how to get there. 问路no wonder 难怪wonderful adj. 极好的【课文讲解】 Do the English speak English?English这里均为名词,第一个指“英国人”,前面要加the,表示一个群体,后面的动词必须用复数;第二个指“英语”,指语言时前面不加冠词。The English often talk about the weather.English还可以作形容词,表示“英格兰的,英国的,英国人的”等。与 English相似的单词有French,Chinese,Japanese 等。 I arrived in London at last.arrive vi. 到达arrive at 小地点;arrive in 大地点When will you arrive?reach vt. 到达(后面一定要加宾语)When will you reach(arrive in) BeiJing?get to+宾语到达When will you get to BeiJing? How can I get there? I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter.the way to 通往路Can you tell me the way toI dont know the way to. Can you tell me how to get there? not only.but.as well= not onlybut also 不但而且Mary not only found her aunt, but stayed with her for two weeks as well.我不仅说中文,也说英文。Not only you but also I will go there.主语并列(一般不这么用)not only喜欢放在动词的前面,一般遇到实义动词和非实义动词的时候, 习惯放在两者之间I can not only speak Chinese but English as well.(更习惯的说法)I not only like my mother but my father as well.as well 本身的含义是“也、又、还”If you go home tomorrow, Ill go as well.He lent me his pen, and his dictionary as well.He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.neithernor 既不,也不Neither the boss nor his secretary is flying to New York.Key structures not only.but.as well 不但.而且. neither.nor. 既不.也不.either .or. 或者.或者. both.and. 两者都复数主语 : 1.当主语由and或both.and连接, 通常采用复数谓语动词. Both the girl and the boy are his friends.Both you and I are good students.单, 复数的灵活运用 : 当主语由 neither.nor,either.or,not only.but also 或or 连接时, 谓语动词与nor,or,but also后面的词一致, 在英语语法中, 这被称之为 “就近原则” 离动词最近的名词是单数, 整个主语就视为单数离动词最近的名词是复数, 整个主语就视为复数Neither you nor I am a good student.Neither he nor I am going to the airport.Both he and I are going to the airport.Not only Mary but also her parents have gone abroad.练习( ) 1 You can _ stay at home _ go out to play. either; or B. so; that C. neither; and D. both; and( ) 2 _ Wei Hua _. Ann_ very busy.A. Both; and; is B. So; and; is C. Either; or; is D. So; that; are( ) 3The teacher, as well as his students_football.A. like B. likes C. enjoy D. play ( ) 4 The doctor, along with these nurses_ sent to the country.A. are B. were C. have D. was ( ) 5 _ Jack _ Tom watched TV yesterday evening because they werebusy with their lessons.A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Not; but D. Neither; nor ( ) 6._workhasbeendonetoimprovethepeopleslivingstandard. A.ManyB.AgreatmanyC.AlargenumberofD.Agreatdealof( )7.Weve_oftimetodothework.A.verymuchB.enoughC.greatdealD.plenty ( )8.Squirrelshave_secretfoodforthewinter.Theyhide_nutsinsidetrees.A.lotsofplentyofB.alargenumberof;manyC.alargeamountofagreatdealofD.quantitiesofmuch( ) 9.Youcanthavehimgotothepartywithyou.Hehas_thingstodo.A.goodmanyB.alotC.manyaD.agoodmany49.Iveacquired_knowledgefromthisreferencebook.A.muchB.manyC.agreatnumberofD.lotof翻译1 他一上车,我就用法语想他问早上好。(lesson 14)2 当我走进他的办公室,我感到非常紧张。(lesson15)3 尽管如此,她常在舞台上扮演小姑娘。(lesson17)4 我总在河上待了整整一个上午,然后空着袋子回家。(lesson20)Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家【New words and expressions】 生词和短语art n. 艺术art student 艺术系的学生English student 学英语的学生 student of England : 英国学生artist艺术家art gallery 艺术画廊 (gallerylri) n.长廊, 游廊; 画廊critic n. 评论家criticisekrt,saz v. 批评, 批判(主要指批判, 但不完全是责备的意思)criticismkrtsz()mn.批判Marxismma:ksizm马克思主义communism kmjunizm共产主义critical kritikl adj. 挑剔的critically adv. 爱挑剔的He criticised my painting.You are critical.paint v. 画draw a picture 用线条画paint a picture强调油画paintingoil painting 油画 Chinese painting 中国国画Beijing opera 国戏, 京剧pretend v. 假装pretend to do somethingWhen his mother came in, the baby pretended to go to sleep.pretend that.material n. 材料 listening material 听力材料 adj 物质的 物质社会 物质生活 物质财富 appreciate v. 鉴赏 understand and enjoyenjoy 欣赏enjoy the musiclikelove. enjoy.得到乐趣 appreciate.程度一个比一个深appreciate something appreciate doing sth 我很喜欢做某事 I appreciate your help. 我很感激你的帮助notice v. 注意到 pay attention to 思想上的注意你有很多需要留意的事情。whether conj. 是否If 在表示 “是否” 的时候可以被whether所取代If在表示 “如果” 的时候不可以用whether取代If it will rain.(不是条件状语从句, 故可以用将来时will)Whether it will rain.Whether it will rain or not.(可以加 “not” )I wondered if it will rain.(不加 “not” )Whether he is mad or not. / whether his mad.hang v. 悬挂, 吊hang hanged hanged 绞死, 吊死hang hung hung 悬挂The thief was hanged.The coat was hung.upside down 上下颠倒地 两个同样的发音连在一起时, 前边的音省去不读【课文讲解】They always tell you what a picture is about.tell you 后是what 引导的宾语从句In the same way thatIn a way以某种方式I love you in the same way that I love my father.汤姆和他爸爸一样走路make an appointmentchange an appointmentelse 跟在anyone,anything 等不定代词的后面 疑问代词如 who else,what elseThey can appreciate modern arts best.better than anyone else 比其他任何人(表示最高级的含义)The teacher is the tallest.改写: The book is more expensive than anything else.The windows in the wall /picture on the wall 注意介词的不同Isnt it upside down? Its upside down. 是否定疑问句, 没有否定的意思, 起强调作用, 表达一种情绪It is bad weather.Is it bad weather?Isnt it bad weather?Arent you lucky? 你真幸运一般现在时(表示经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态.)Pay attention:1、 表示客观事实或普遍真理。例如: There are seven days in a week. The earth goes round the sun. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. The water boils at 100. Actions speaks louder than words. 行动胜于言辞。(谚语) 2、 在连词when, before, if, as soon as, until 等引导的表示将来的行为的状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来的动作。(主将从现)例如; If it is fine tomorrow, well have a football match. Ill ring you up before I leave the office. 我完成作业就给你讲个故事。3、 表示安排或计划好的未来的动作,只限于go, come, leave, start, stay, return, arrive, begin, be 等动词。例如: My train leaves at 6:30 this morning.-How long do you stay here? - We start at 8 tomorrow morning for Beijing.练习( )1. The question has not been answered _ Taiwan will be included on the Olympic torch relay route.Athat Bwhet
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