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Unit3 Module10Australia 10 Module Unit3Languageinuse Languagepractice IhavesomephotosthatItookinAustralialastyear Theywearspecialhatsthatkeepthefliesaway ThehorsethatIrodewaslazy ThegamethattheylikemostisAustralianfootball Leadin Readthepassageandunderlineallthesentenceswiththat Australiahasmorebeachesthananyothercountry morethan10 000 Ithasoneofthemostfamousbeachesintheworld calledBondiBeach BondiBeachisthemostbeautifulbeachthatIhaveeverseen Itisahuge widebeachthatisverypopularforswimmingandotherwatersports Presentation 1 Itisagreatplacetovisitandtospendsometimeat ItiseasytogettherebybusortrainfromthecentreofSydney Thehotelthatwestayedinwasrightonthebeach Itwasperfect Nowworkinpairs Discussthemeaningofthesentenceswiththat Completetheconversations Usethat A Doyouwanttoseemyphotos B Whatphotos A ThephotosthatItookinAustralia Australia1 WhatsurprisedyoumostinAustralia Thething mostwastheweather thatsurprisedme 2 WhatisthemostpopularsportinAustralia Thesport inAustraliaisAustralianfootball thatismostpopular 2 3 WhatdoyoucallthatfamousAustraliananimal Theone Oh youmeanthekangaroo 4 WhatdotheancientAboriginalstoriesdescribe Theydescribethespirits 5 WhatisthefoodlikeinAustralia Oh great Itisthebestfood thatcreatedtheworld thatIhaveeverhad thatjumpsout Thinkofananimalandwritesomesentencesaboutit startingwithThisisananimalthat Thisisananimalthatisslow ThisisananimalthatcomesfromChina Thisisananimalthatisblackandwhite Thisisananimalthateatsbamboo Nowreadyoursentencestoyourpartner Howquicklycanyourpartnerguesswhatitis 3 Putthewordsintothecorrectcolumn Australian beef diary farmer grape ham hat horse kangaroo letter relative salad scissors trousers horsekangaroo beefgrapehamsalad diaryletterscissorstrousers Australianfarmerrelative Nowworkinpairs Chooseonetopicandtalkaboutit 4 Completetheconversationwiththeexpressionsinthebox allover atthetime brush off overthere Sarah Hi John Wherehaveyoubeen John I vebeentoAustralia Sarah Howlongwereyou 1 John Forafewweeks Sarah Wastheweathernice overthere 5 John Yeah theweatherwasfantastic Sarah WheredidyougoinAustralia John IwenttotheGreatBarrierReefinthenortheast SydneyinthesouthandAyersRockinthecentre 2 really Sarah Wasthereanythingthatyoudidn tlike John Well Ididgetsomeantsinmyclotheswhenwewerecamping Ihadto 3 them allthetime Icanlaughaboutitnow butitwasn tfunny 4 Sarah Pooryou Butyoudidhaveawonderfulholiday John That strue allover brush off atthetime Listenandnumberthepictures 1 2 3 4 6 Readthepassageandcheck thetruesentences MyfamilycametoliveinAustraliafromBritaintenyearsago Iwasonlyfourthen soIdonotrememberwhatitwaslikeinBritain Butmymumsaysthatitrainedalot First welivedinSydney Ourgardenwasbeautiful withlotsoftreeswithyellowflowers Irememberthepicnicsthatwehadthere Mymummadesaladswithcoldbeef andwealsoatesweetAustraliangrapes Thebig 7 problemwiththepicnicswastheants Assoonaswestartedtoeat theyarrived Wealltriedtobrushthemoff butitwasnogood Theygoteverywhere Antswereaproblematthenextplacethatwelivedintoo ThistimeitwasincentralAustralia Itwasveryhotthere andtherewerealotofflies Also mymumwasalwaysworriedaboutthesunandmadeusstayinsidealot Wedidnotstaythereverylong IwastenwhenwemovedbacktoSydney andwearestillhere Iliketheplacethatweliveinnow AlthoughIdonotlikeants Ithinktheyarebetterthanflies Thewriter sfamilyhadpicnicsintheirgarden 2 Thewriter sfamilyhadhotfoodtoeatattheirpicnics 3 TheantswereaproblemincentralAustralia 4 TheweatherwasveryhotincentralAustralia 5 Thewriter smotherthinksthesunisbadforthechildren 6 Thewriterlikesfliesbetterthanants Aroundtheworld CathyFreeman AboriginalheroofAustralia Oneofthegreatheroesthatcompetedatthe2000SydneyOlympicGameswasanAboriginalrunnercalledCathyFreeman ShehasalwaysbeenveryproudtobeanAborigine AttheCommonwealthGamesin1990 shewasthefirstAboriginalrunnertowinagoldmedal Whenshewonthegoldmedalforthe400 metreraceinthe2000Olympics shecarriedbothanAustralianflagandanAboriginalflag ShehasbecomeasymbolofhowdifferentculturesinAustraliacangetalong Makingaposteraboutacountry Moduletask Workingroups Talkaboutwhatyouwouldliketoincludeinyourposterandhowtopresentit Chooseacountryyouwouldliketomaketheposterabout Thinkaboutthekindsofthingsyouwanttoinclude location capital famousplaces famouspeople customsandtraditions etc 8 Thinkabouthowyouwouldpresentyourinformation photos leaflets descriptions maps etc Collectandpresentyourinformation LookupinformationontheInternetoraskpeoplewhohavevisitedthecountryiftheyhaveanymaterialforyoutouse Presentyourinformationinaninterestingway Presentyourpostertotheclass 9 10 TheAttributiveClause定语从句 概念 修饰一个名词或代词的从句被称为定语从句 定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面 而先行词则是被修饰的名词 代词 引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词 关系代词 who whom whose that which等在定语从句中可用作主语 定语 宾语等关系副词 when where why等在定语从句中只用作状语 Grammar 关系代词 主 宾 人 物 物 whose ofwhom which 定语 人 whom 宾 that 主 宾 主 宾 which 人 物 关系代词当宾语时 可省略 who 关系副词 时间名词 地点名词 when at in onwhich 时间状语 地点状语 where at in onwhich 原因名词 why forwhich 原因状语 TheboythatwearsaT shirtismybrother 主语 先行词 关系代词 定语从句 本模块主要掌握that引导的定语从句 that既可代表人也可代表事物 I mlookingforthephotosthatyoutookinAustralia ThemostbeautifulplacethatIhaveeverseenisAustralia that在从句中可担任 1 主语2 宾语1 HeisthemanthatImetyesterday that在从句中作宾语 2 IlikemusicthatIcandanceto that在从句中作宾语 3 Ipreferasandwichthatisreallydelicious that在从句中作主语 注意 that在定语从句中做主语时不能省略 做宾语时可以省略 修饰主语的定语从句 Thecatthatisplayingwithmysisteriswhite Thewomanthatyoutalkedtoyesterdayismymother 昨天跟你聊天的那个女人是我的妈妈 Themanthatsellscandylikesplayingfootball 那个卖糖果的男人喜欢踢足球 ThegirlthathadfinishedherhomeworktaughtmeEnglish 那个已经做完功课的女孩教我英语 主语 修饰宾语的定语从句 Thepolicemenhavefoundthegirlthatwithlonghair Mymotherisfindingatoythatsheboughtmeyesterday 我妈妈正在找她昨天买给我的玩具 Tonygavemeapenthatwasmadeofmetal 托尼给了我一支金属做的钢笔 Chinaisacountrythatwithlonghistory 中国是一个拥有悠久历史的国家 宾语 Iprefermoviesthatarescary Ilikeasandwichthatisreallydelicious Ilovethesingerthatisbeautiful Ihaveafriendthatplayssports 定语从句中谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致 Exercises 单项选择 OneofthemostinterestingplacesinYangzhou areoftenvisitedbyforeignersistheWestSlenderLake A whatB whoC thatD 2 Thefirstthing mybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter A whichB thatC whyD who C B Practice 3 Thestory Ireadinthenewspaperwasaboutacommonproblemamongteenagers A whoseB whoC thatD where4 Thebasketball Iboughtyesterdaycostme80yuan A thatB whereC whoD when5 Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike Ilikethemovies areaboutChinesehistory A whoB whomC whoseD that C A D 6 Peterlikesmusic isreallyloudandenergetic A thatB wh
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