福建省永县高一英语暑假作业三.docVIP

高一年英语暑假练习卷（三）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（a、和）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aaround twenty years ago i was going through hard times. i could not find a satisfying job. to my shame, i had to drive a school bus to make ends meet and lived in a friends house.one afternoon, while driving through a quiet suburban (郊外的) neighborhood i was so sad that i kept asking myself “why has my life become so hard?” “whats wrong with the world?” then i pulled over the bus to drop off (让.下车) a little girl and as she passed she handed me a pretty earring, saying she found it on the floor of the bus and i should keep it in case（以防）the owner came to look for it.in the evening, the owner did come to look for her earring. when i handed it to her, she got very excited and continued saying “thanks, youre a real gentleman.” i told her that she should thank the little girl who had found it. she said, “yes, and you are a good driver, too. what a lovely world it is!” then she left with satisfaction. i was touched by her last words. i had thought something was wrong with the world just because of my poor condition. in fact, nothing was wrong with the world. i should change my attitude towards life. i should be positive about life.at first it was hard, and then it got easier. every day i could find things to make me happy. then one night there was a phone call for me at my friends house from a lady who was a manager in a large hospital. she said she had read my application form and asked me if i would like to work in the hospital. i said yes and got the job. looking back at the experience i know the most important is to have a positive attitude towards life.21. we know from the second paragraph that _. a. the author cried while driving that afternoon b. a girl picked up an earring before getting off c. there was only one passenger on the bus d. the girl gave the author an earning as a gift22. the author decided to have a change in life because _. a. what the earring owner said moved him b. he didnt want to be a driver any more c. his friends helped him become positive d. he was offered a better job in a hospital23. when the author got a call from the manager of the hospital, he felt _. a. surprised b. disappointed c. shocked d. delighted24. what does the author want to show in this passage? a. lost things should be returned to the owner. b. life is usually hard for the young at the beginning. c. one should hold a positive attitude towards life. d. it is not easy to find a good job nowadays.bthe influence of america is increasing in my country. spanish people drink coca cola, wear blue jeans, watch hollywood movies, listen to american music, and eat fast food, and they do these things every day. i think that american movies are a good way to spread american culture because people are often influenced by what they see in the movies. most of the programs and documentaries (纪录片) we watch on tv are from america, and most of the movies we go to see are made in hollywood. in the last few years, the government has tried to protect the spanish movies. now, in our cinemas, at least twenty percent of the movies which are shown must be from spain or from other countries in europe. american culture is a part of spanish life now. its certain that many things from america are as much a part of peoples lives as spanish things. for example, coca cola is as familiar to everybody as any typical spanish product. ive known about coca cola for my whole life. however, its different with western fast food. for example, i dont think mcdonalds is as successful in spain as it is in other countries. in my opinion, one of the reasons may be the lifestyle of the spanish people. the spanish people normally eat at home. on the other hand, maybe mcdonalds hamburgers will eventually replace the famous spanish tapas. its true that in every city in spain you can find a mcdonalds, and it is more popular among the spanish children than among the adults. in any case, its obvious that american culture is becoming more and more a part of our lives every day. 25. from the first paragraph we can know that _.a. the influence of america on spain can be found everywhereb. most spanish people dont like to listen to their own musicc. fast food spreads from spain to the united statesd. some spanish actors go to america to improve their acting skills 26. what plays an important part in the spreading of american culture in spain?a. american novels. b. hollywood movies. c. mcdonalds. d. american music.27. why did the government set some rules for the films shown in spain?a. to protect foreign culture in spain. b. to earn more money from spanish films. c. to limit the number of foreign movies. d. to unite the european community.28. what do you think spanish tapas (in the last paragraph)might be?a. the name of a drink. b. the name of a restaurant.c. a clothing brand. d. a certain kind of food.ca newly-published study has shown that loneliness can spread from one person to another, like a disease. researchers used information from the framingham study, which began in 1948. the framingham study gathers information about physical and mental health, personal behavior and diet. at first, the study involved about 5,000 people in the american state of massachusetts. now, more than 12,000 individuals are taking part.information from the framingham study showed earlier that happiness can spread from person to person. so can behaviors like littering and the ability to stop smoking.university of chicago psychologist john cacioppo led the recent study. he and other researchers attempted to show how often people felt lonely. they found that the feeling of loneliness spread through social groups.having a social connection with a lonely person increased the chances that another individual would feel lonely. in fact, a friend of a lonely person was 52% more likely to develop feelings of loneliness. a friend of that person was 25% more likely. the researchers say this shows that a person could indirectly be affected by someones loneliness.the effect was strongest among friends. neighbors were the second most affected group. the effect was weaker on husbands and wives, and brothers and sisters. the researchers also found that loneliness spread more easily among women than men.the new york times newspaper reports that, on average, people experience feelings of loneliness about 48 days a year. it also found that every additional friend can decrease loneliness by about five percent, or two and a half fewer lonely days.loneliness has been linked to health problems like depression and sleeping difficulties. the researchers believe that knowing the causes of loneliness could help in reducing it.the study suggests that people can take steps to stop the spread of loneliness. they can do this by helping individuals they know who may be experiencing loneliness. the result can be helpful to the whole social group.29. what is true about the framingham study?a. it was only conducted in 1948.b. it involves more than 12,000 participants.c. it was led by john cacioppo.d. it showed that any behavior could spread.30. which statement about the spread of loneliness is true?a. the spreading effect was the second strongest among friends.b. no spreading effect was found on husbands and wives.c. women are more likely to be affected than men.d. brothers are more easily affected than neighbors.31. what is the main idea of the passage?a. actions should be taken to help lonely people. b. people feel lonely for many reasons.c. ways to fight against loneliness.d. lonely people can affect others. dask a teacher to name the most annoying invention of recent years and they will often mention the mobile phone. disturbed by the problems they create, many head teachers have ordered that pupils should keep their phones switched off at school. others have told pupils to leave them at homehowever, education researchers at the university of nottingham believe it is time that phone bans(禁止) were reconsidered, because mobile phones can be a powerful learning aid, they say. dr elizabeth hartnell-young and her colleagues have reached this conclusion after studying the consequences of allowing pupils in five secondary schools to use either their own mobile phones or the new generation of smartphones in lessonsduring the nine-month experiment, 14- to 16-year-old pupils used the phones for a wide range of educational purposes, including creating short movies, setting homework reminders, recording a teacher reading a poem, and timing experiments with the phones stopwatchesthe smartphones, which could be connected to the internet, also allowed pupils to access revision websites, log into the school email system, or transfer(转存)electronic files between school and homethe research involved 331 pupils in schools in cambridgeshire, west berkshire and nottingham“at the start of the study, even pupils were often surprised at the thought that mobile phones could be used for learning,” dr hartnell-young said“after their hands-on experience, almost all pupils said they had enjoyed the project and felt more inspired.”some teachers found that pupils who lacked confidence gained most from the projecthowever, they recognised that greater use of mobile phones in schools could cause problems32we can infer from the first paragraph that ateachers are strongly against students owning mobile phonesbmobile phones should be developed to meet students needs cstudents are free to use their mobile phones at school dmobile phones are usually forbidden to be used at school33when the students first used mobile phones for learning, they aall enjoyed the project very muchbdidnt know what they were used forcdidnt fully realize the learning functions of mobile phones dwere surprised that they were allowed to use mobile phones in schools 34who benefited most from the project?aolder pupilsbpupils who were not confidentcyounger pupils dpupils who were confident35the purpose of the text is to tell us that amobile phones can actually help students learnbmobile phones begin to be widely used in schoolsctoo much use of mobile phones in schools can cause problemsdthe mobile phone is considered the most annoying invention of recent years第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：请将答案转涂到答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。ive been keeping an english blog for many years. these practical tips have helped me over the course of my blogging. read quality books, blogs, journals, etc. which are written in english. blogging is not always about writing 36 reading also improves your english comprehension, grammar, spelling, vocabulary and writing practice helps, so continue writing 37 trying to make a perfect post(帖子) free from grammar and spelling mistakes is good but youre not making use of your time efficiently(有效地). 38 think about the main points you want to raise. i prepare an outline of my post and a list of the points i want to talk about. doing this has helped me stay on track and focus on my main points. the outline and the list of points i want to write about serve as my guidelines when im writing when writing, use simple words and sentences. using simple sentences makes your job as a blogger easier. 39 always remember this: the aim of your writing is to get your message across and the only way to become an effective writer is successfully conveying your message to your readers write your posts ahead of time 40 to free yourself from the pressure of making a post on daily basis, which might affect your writing, consider making your posts ahead of timeaalso, it makes your posts more understandable to your readersbwelcome comments from your blog readerscthere are benefits of daily blogging but if it becomes tiring, forget about itddont be scared of making mistakesemistakes can be reduced with the help of your readersfyou need to read to be able to write fluently gprepare an outline of your post第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节： 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 i grew up poor living with six brothers, three sisters and my mother. we had little money, but plenty of love and 41 . i was happy and energetic. i understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still 42 a dream. my dream was 43 . by the time i was sixteen, i could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour baseball and 44 anything that moved on the field. i was also 45: my high school coach was john, who not only 46 me, but also taught me how to believe in myself. he 47 me the difference between having a dream and showing conviction (信念). one particular incident with coach john changed my life forever.a friend 48 me for a summer job. this meant a chance for money in my pocket money for a new bike, new clothes and the 49 of savings for a house for my mother. then i realized i would have to 50 summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant i would have to tell john i wouldnt be playing.when i told john, he was as 51 as i expected . you have your whole life to work, he said, your 52 days are limited. you cant afford to waste them. i stood before him with my head 53 , trying to think of the words that would 54 to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his 55 in me. well, he asked, is $3.5 an hour the 56 of a dream? that simple question made 57 to me the difference between wanting something right now and having a 58 . i devoted myself to sports that summer. i was chosen by the pittsburgh pirates to play baseball within that year. at the same time, i was 59 a $ 20,000 contract（合同）. later, i bought my mother the 60 of my dream!41. a. attention b. timec. patienced. fashion42. a. bring b. continuec. maked. afford43. a. athleticsb. musicc. businessd. money44. a. kick b. playc. hitd. pass45. a. rightb. popularc. luckyd. confident46. a. believed inb. relied onc. called ond. dealt with47. a. gaveb. taughtc. broughtd. asked48. a. calledb. advisedc. appliedd. recommended49. a. aimb. ideac. start d. purpose50. a. give inb. give awayc. give upd. give off51. a. happyb. madc. frightenedd. excited52. a. livingb. workingc. playing d. dreaming53. a. movingb. hangingc. shaking d. nodding54. a. express b. announcec. apologized. explain55. a. belief b. pridec. fear d. disappointment56. a. lengthb. pricec. powerd. spirit57. a. clear b. direct c. straightd. attractive58. a. goalb. thoughtc. mindd. design59. a. foundb. paidc. presentedd. offered60. a. watch b. carc. housed. book第ii卷（主观题 满分60分）第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（仅限一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。once i read a story about what a boy felt about his first boarding school life. 61 a child, he never left his parents, so he didnt get used to dealing with everything in school independently. i had a 62 (similarity) experience. i finished my junior middle school in a boarding school(寄宿制学校). at the age of thirteen, i never dealt with the daily things, such as 63 (wash) clothes, taking care of money etc. i felt lonely because i hardly knew any people. at first, i could not get on 64 (good) with my classmates and i always looked forward to 65 (be) on holiday to meet my parents. i could not focus 66 my studies. 67 (fortunate), as time 68 (go) by, i gradually adapted(适应) myself to the school life. i made several friends with our classmates and often took part in activities, in 69 i improved my communicating skills. i finally enjoyed my school life. now, whenever i think of my first boarding school life, i think 70 meaningful and unforgettable.第四部分 写作（共三节，满分45分） 第一节：单词拼写 （每空仅限一词，共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.the local government is taking _(措施) to reduce the pollution.72. finish the exercise without _(查阅)to the dictionary.73. the booking office sells tickets 3 days in _(提前). 74. you must _(道歉) to him for your fault. 75. reading is of great_(利益) to us.76. he preferred to be treated as an_(普通) worker.77. it is good _(礼貌) to wait in line.78.he knew he had behaved badly and he seemed _(真地) sorry.79. he said he _(后悔) having left the work unfinished.80. it is our duty to _(防御) our country against enemies.第二节 短文改错（满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一个横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。when i was a child, i hoped to live in the city. i think i would be happy there. now i am living in a cit