外研版九年级英语上册导学案MODULE11 Population.doc

Module11 PopulationUnit1 Its the biggest city in China.课型：听说课 主备人：赵雷 复核人：王盼盼一自主探究A. 翻译下列短语。1.太多的人_2. 太多的车辆、噪音和污染_3. 日益增长的人口_4. 一个环境问题_5. 与 一起_ 6. 查阅_7. 中国的人口 _ 8. 最大的城市_9. 足够的空间_10. 幸亏，归功于_ 12. 对担心，忧虑_13. present the prizes _ 14. 20 percent _15. come up _16. the others B. 圈出对话中含有冠词（a/ an/ the）的短语。二 要点分析1.population n.“人口” 表示人口多用large，人口少用small表达某地的人口可以用：The city has a population of 2 million. = The population of the city is 2 million.询问某地有多少人口时用what。如Whats the population of China?当population作主语时，谓语动词用单数。而当主语表示“人口的百分之几”时，谓语动词用复数。如：The population of China is about 1.3 billion. About 70 percent of the population in China are farmers.2.too many(太多) 用来修饰可数名词复数；too much（太多） 用来修饰不可数名词；而much too（实在太）修饰形容词或副词原级。He has made _ mistakes in grammar.The teacher told him not to spend _ time playing computer games.Im afraid the coat is _ big for me.3.increase v.增长，增加 常指在数量、大小、程度方面的提高或增长。如：The population of the city has greatly increased. 扩展词：increasing adj. 增长的 an increasing population 4.along with “与一起” 如：Come along with me.along with连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词与前一个名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 如:Tom, along with some friends, is playing football over there.5.crowd 可数名词.人群 a crowd of people “一群人” 扩展词：crowded adj.拥挤的5.percent 意为“百分之”常以单数形式出现，前面为数字。当“ percent of”作主语时，其后谓语动词要与of 后的名词保持一致。Ninety percent of the students in our class are from Liaocheng.10 percent of the food is not fresh.6. appointment n.“约定”have an appointment with sb. “和有个约定”扩展词：appoint v.约定7.come up 出现，发生 Teachers Day is coming up next week. 过来，到来 He came up to the policeman to ask the e up with 想到，找到8. thanks to “由于，幸亏” 后接名词，代词或动名词作宾语，相当于because of/ with the help of 例：Thanks to your help, we finished the work on time.区别：thanks for “因而感谢” 例： Thanks for inviting me. 三当堂达标练习（一）单词拼写。1. There is no _(空间) for them to stand here.2. Who is going to _(颁发) the _ (特别的) prizes?3. Chongqing is one of the _ (最大) cities in China.4. An _（增长的）population is an _(环境的) _(问题) in China.5. He has an _(约会) with his parents.6. Seventy p_ of the earth is covered by water.7. There are sixty m_ in an hour.8. My father has already given up s_.（二）单项选择。1. There is _ smoke in the room.A. much too B. many too C. too much D. too many 2. Im sorry Im late because it is very _ in the street.A. crowd B. crowds C. crowded D. uncrowd3. -Excuse me, how does this number 20,135 read?A. twenty thousands and one hundred and thirty-fiveB. twenty thousand, one hundred thirty fiveC. twenty thousand, one hundred and thirty-fiveD. twenty thousands, one hundred and thirty-five4. _ of people are waiting for the bus now.A. A big crowded B. Big crowded C. A big crowd D. Big crowded 5.-Why does he look so happy? -Because his birthday is coming _soon, he can get some presents on that day.A.up B. over C. on D. out （三）冠词填空，在下列句子的必要处添加适当的冠词（a/ an/ the）1. Look! The children are playing_ football. 2. I saw _ girl at the station, _ girl is wearing a blue dress.3. I go to _ cinema once _ week.4. The boy plays _ piano very well.5. We usually have _ breakfast at _ home.Unit2 It was a quiet country village.课型：读写课 主备人：赵雷 复核人：王盼盼一自主探究A：泛读课文，回答问题。1.Why do people move to cities?2.What are the problems of big cities?B: 精读课文，英汉互译。1.在中心_ 2. 在边缘_3. 在远处_4. 靠近，接近_5. 在那时_6. 增加、加剧_7. 保护不受侵害_ 8. 和一样 9. 需要住的地方_10. fewer private cars_11. close down _12.have a better life _13. pay for _14. 到达学校花费Joe一个小时的时间。15. 管理一个大城市是一项艰巨的工作。二要点分析1. in the centre of “在中心，在中央” ； in the middle of “在(时间，长度，过程)中间”I live in_ of the city.We will have an important exam in_ of this term.2.close 形容词：亲密的” close friends 副词 ：修饰动词，常用close to意为“近的” He lives close to the school. 动词 ：“关闭” close the door close down停业、倒闭扩展词：closed 意为“关闭的”与open“开着的”是反义词。3.add to增添，增加 The music add to our enjoyment. 音乐增加了我们的快乐。add to “把加到上” Add 3 to 5 you have 8.扩展短语：add up 加起来 add up to 加起来达到 4.room 当可数名词讲时，意为“房间”；但当不可数名词时，意为“空间”，如make room for sb. 意为“为某人腾出空间”。5.fault 名词，意为“错误，毛病”There are lots of faults in your paper. find fault with sb.“找茬，挑刺”6.law 名词，“法律” make laws 制定法律 keep/ obey laws 遵守法律 break laws / be against laws 违反法律7.protectfrom保护不受侵害,from后跟名词或动名词We often protect our ears from the cold with hats.三当堂达标练习（一）根据首字母或汉语提示补全单词。1. Dont throw _(垃圾) away.2. The _(警察) are on duty over there.3. Its your own _(错误)。4. Then he went to a _(本地的) school.5. Everyone should keep the l_ of the country. If he breaks it, he will be punished.(二) 单项选择。1. We must keep the window _ when we leave our classroom.A. close B. closing C. closed D. to close2. I have the same pen _.A. which you have B. as yours C. that you are D. as you3. The population of the country _ 70 million or so.A. is B. are C. has D. have 4. We need somewhere _ tonight.A. live B. to live C. lives D. living 5. Tony was unhappy about _ the problems.A. add B. to add C. add to D. adding to 6. Though the first letter is _ “u” in the word “useful”, we must say “_ useful book”.A. a, a B. a, an C. an, an D. an, a （三）根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。1. 在那时，他们在城镇边上有一座小房子。At that time, they _ a small house _ the _ _ town.2.乔到达学校需要一个小时，而且这样增加了交通污染。It takes Jo an hour _ _ school, and this _ _ the traffic and pollution.3.管理一座大城市以及保护人民预防犯罪是很困难的。Its _ to _ a big city and to protect people _ _.4.我们需要更多的钱来交付一切费用。We need more money _ _ _ _.5.我们希望过更好的生活。We hope to _ _ _ _.Unit 3 Language in use课型：复习课 主备人：赵雷复核人：王盼盼一自主探究1. 一个18岁的女孩_ 2. 给某人提供某物_ _. 对有坏处 _4.在末尾_ 5. 发出巨大的噪音_6. cure the illnesses_ 7.overpopulation 8. a great number of_9.because of 10. shortage of water _11.take off 二要点解析1. firstly 副词，意为“第一，首先” 列举一系列原因和评论等内容时通常用firstly, secondly, thirdly 来增强文章的层次性。2. cure 动词，意为“治愈，治疗” This medicine can cure your headache.搭配：cure sb. of a disease(动词“治疗”) a cure for a disease (名词，意为“疗法”)3. With more and more people, less and less water is available. 随着人口越来越多，可利用的水资源越来越少。more and more，less and less两者属于“比较级+比较级”的结构。应注意如果比较级是由“more+adj./ adv.” 构成，则叠用时只可重叠more，形容词/ 副词不需要重叠。如：She is becoming more and more beautiful. 4.a number of 许多，后接可数名词复数。其作主语时，谓语动词用复数。the number of的数量，与可数名词连用作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如； There are a great number of farmers in China. The number of the students in our class is 57. 三语法总结1. 不定冠词的基本用法（1）不定冠词有a和an两种：a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。例如：a boy, a useful animal , an old man, an honest boy。（2）用来表示“”的意思，但不强调数的观念，即不具体说明是何人何物。如：A teacher is looking for you. We work five days a week.（3）不定冠词含有“”的意思，但数量观念没有one强烈，如：An orange is good for you. 桔子对你有好处。（4）一般用在可数名词单数前，指人或事物的某一种类。例如：Bill is a student.（5）用在某些固定词组中。例如：a lot of, a moment ago, a few, a little 2. 定冠词的用法（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。 例如：The book on the desk is mine.（2）指双方都知道的人或事物。例：Did you see the boy? 你看见那个男孩了吗？（3）指上文提到的人或事物。例如：He lives on a farm. The farm is not big. （4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：The sun is bigger than the moon. 但这些名词作为描绘性定语时，可用不定冠词。如：Look! A red sun is rising.（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。如：The first island is the biggest of the three.（6）用在专有名词前。例如：the Great Wall，the United States of America，the Communist Party of China, the Yellow River（7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如：The old are sick.（8）用在姓名复数形式前表示一家人。例如：The Smiths have moved to London.（9）用在某些习惯用语中。例如：in the morning, on the left, the day beforeyesterday, all the same等。3、不用冠词的情况（1）星期、月份、季节、节日前一般不用冠词。（2）在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。（3）各词复数表示一类人或事物时。I like cakes very much. （4）在三餐饭，球类运动与棋类游戏，学科名称的名词前。 （5）名词前已有作定语的this、that、my、your、some、any、等限定词时。四当堂达标练习一在必要处填上适当的冠词，不需要处不填。1. Tomorrow is _ Teachers Day and well make _ card for our English teacher.2. The bus is running about seventy miles_ hour.3. Mary is interested in _ science.4. Some people dont