M1-M11重点词汇最后一背.doc

2015届高考考前重点词汇最后一背M11 满意n. satisfaction ph:满意地with satisfaction2 具有挑战性的adj. challenging ph: a challenging look/voice3 作品，成分，作文 n. composition 4 极佳的，非常好的splendid 5 批准，赞成approve ph: approve of ones doing sth/ have the plan approved6 It all depends/ That depends视情况而定7 学业的学术的adj. academic 8 代沟generation gap 世代相传 from generation to generation9 做某事对某人来说是个困难Its a struggle for sb to do sth10 使某人知道某事keep sb informed of sth 11 somehow_anyhow_anyway_somewhat_12 平均地average ph: on average13 致力于devote oneself to (doing) sth/ sb be dovoted to (doing) sth/ ones devotion to doing sth14 为-做准备make preparations for/ in preparation for15 ph:(按道义上讲)某人应该做某事sb/ sth be supposed to do sth16 忍受做某事ph: tolerate doing sth 17 值得vt. deserve ph:sth deserve doing=deserve to be done（无being done）18 行为，举止un. behaviour vt./ vi. behave ph: behave oneself守规矩19 突发事件，紧急情况emergency ph: in case of an emergency20 禁止v. forbid forbade forbidden ph: forbid sb from doing/to do sth forbid doing sth21 平衡某人的需要有困难ph: have difficulty/trouble (in) balancing ones needs22 身心健康ph: physical and mental health23 免受惩罚的go unpunished 24 冷淡的；遥远的distant25 挨饿starve ph: starve to death饿死/ die of starvation死于饥饿26 恼怒的adj. Sb be annoyed with sth adj:annoying_27 某人对某事害羞sb be ashamed of sth 28 精力充沛的be energetic= be of energy29 专心致志于，集中注意力ph: concentrate/ focus on/ upon sth30 大约adv. approximately31 对-施加压力(un.) ph: put pressure on sb32 取得巨大成就ph: make great achievements(cn) / progress(un)33 跳过，略过skip 过去式skipped 过去分词skipped ph:skip breakfast35 起重要作用，有关系count /Its not what you say but what you do that counts.36 分支，分部n. branch branches(复数） The company has branches in all cities.M21.折扣 n.discount ph:打折at a discount2.使确信 vt convince ph:convince sb of sth/sb be convinced of sth3.力气，力量强项strength ph:stengths and weaknesses4.预订，保留vt. (动植物)保护区n. ph:reserve a ticket/a nature reserve5.热情的，满腔热忱的adj.enthusiastic ph:be enthusiastic about sth对。热情的6.证据evidence ph:There is no hard evidence that没有确凿的证据7.目击者，证人witness ph:a witness to 的目击者9.适当的，合适的adj.appropriate 10.施工，建筑物 n.construction ph:在施工中be under construction11.存在vi.exist n.existence 存在 come into existence12.发生vi.occur 过去式occurred 过去分词occurred Ph:sth occurred to sb 某人想起某事13.n.空白 adj.无表情的blank ph:a blank expression14.跟随某人的足迹 follow ones tracks 15.dismiss 1. 2. 16.不同寻常的adj. extraordinary 17.明亮的，鲜艳的adj.brilliant18.目的地destination 19.计划schedule ph:根据计划according to the schedule 按计划做某事sb be scheduled to do sth20.和谐n.harmony ph:live in harmony with 和谐相处adj.harmonious和谐的21.周围的adj.surrounding n.surroundings vt.surround 22.rough 汹涌的a rough river 粗糙的 大概的23.漫游，游荡，漂泊vi/vt wander24.reflect 反映 反思 反射 ph:reflect on the reasons for failure25.广泛的adj. widespread 26.in defence of为。辩护保卫。Vt:defend27.Vt.使恐惧 scare adj.scared ph:sb be scared of adj.scaring 令人害怕的28.vt.保护，保存preserve ph:被完好保存be well preserved29.内容content 常用复数 ph:the contents of the documents30.巧合，碰巧n.coincidence ph:多巧啊What a coincidence！31.候选人，申请者n. candidate 32.n.上级，上司adj.更好的superiorPh:be superior to 比。更好 注意：(than)33.各种各样的vaious=a variety of=varieties of34.好奇的adj.be curious about n.curiosity Ph:出于好奇心out of curiosity35.激励某人做某事inspire sb to do sth 劝阻某人做某事discourage sb from doing36.要求，规定requirement Ph:满足某人的要求satisfy/meet ones requirements37.候选人，申请人 candidate 38.幸存 Vt n 39.地位,身份 status 40.I am sorry to disturb you. 不好意思打扰你M31. vt.vi着手处理；靠近 n.方法，路径 approach ph: an appoach to (doing) sth2. vi犹豫不决hesitate n.hesitation ph: hesitate to do sth/about sth/without hesitation3. 十字路口crossroads ph:at the/a crossroads 处在人生抉择时刻4. 自愿做vi. n.志愿者volunteer ph:volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事/ dislike volunteering to do sth 不愿志愿做某事 adj.voluntary ph: work5. 分析 vt.analyse ph: the cause of 分析。的原因 n.analysis pl:analyses6. relief n.轻松，宽慰 ph: in relief宽慰地/to ones relief 使某人宽慰的是 vt.relieve7. recognize vt.辨认出 ph:be linked to recognizing n. recognition ph:beyond/out of 8. attach vt.附属，依恋，认为。重要 ph:be attached to附属于。，依恋。/attach-to- 把-附到-上面9. contrary adj./n.相反的 ph:on the contrary 相反 Contrary to,sb/sth+v谓 与。相反10. 狭窄的 adj.narrow ph: escape 勉强逃脱11. likely adj.可能的 ph:be likely to do sth/Its likely that 从句12. anxious adj. 焦虑的，担心的ph:be anxious about 对。担心adv.anxiously n.anxiety ph:show for 渴望。13. 恐慌panic (panicked,panicked) ph:be in a panic 陷入恐慌14. conclusion n.结论 Ph：in 总之/draw a conclusion from从。中得出结论viconclude得出结论 ph: from 从。中得出结论15. vt.simplify 简化 ph:sth be simplified 某物被简化adj. simplified 被简化了的 ph: simplified characters被简化的汉字15. distinguish v.区分，辨别具有某种特征 ph:A fromB/between A and B/oneself n.distinction ph:have/has the of具有。的声誉，具备。的特征16. 切实可行的adj.practical ph:be of practical use 切实有用的17. concern n，vt关心，忧虑，担忧 ph:be concerned about/be concerned that对。表示担忧 express/show concern about/for/over 对。表示担忧18. replace vt.代替 ph: lead to Old English Celtic Ph: A with/by B用B替代A19. represent vt.代表 ph: different objects 代表不同物体20. occupy vt.占领某地占据（时间，空间）n.occupation 职业，占有ph: oneself in doing sth/with sth/sb be occupied in doing sth/with sth某人忙于某事 21.contribution n.贡献，促成因素，捐赠，定期投稿22. indicate vt.显示，象征，暗示 23. shortcoming n.缺点 ph:one of his shortcomings23.access vt.进入，使用 n.通道，（使用的）机会，权力 Ph:have access to 能接近。 （冠词 ） accessible adj.接近的 be accessible to24. beneath prep在-之下 be buried the sand 被埋在沙子之下25. corrupt vt.腐化，堕落 n.corruption 腐败26. declare vt.宣布 ph: war on/against 宣布对。作战27. ph:the volcano eruption 火山喷发 喷发V erupt28. solution n.解决方法 ph:a solution to the problem/solve the problem29. explode vi.爆炸 n.explosion 30. flee （fled,fled）逃跑，逃窜31. extreme adj. 极端的，极度的ph: temperture 极端温度 go to extremes adv.extremely32. (vi.)complain to sb about sth/make a complaint to sb for sth(n)33. aware adj.意识到的 ph:make sb aware/conscious of sth. 使。意识到某事sb be aware that-M41 promote vt.(1)推广；宣传(2)促进，提高(3）职务晋升 n. promotion 提高环保意识promote ones awareness of protecting the environment 某人被晋升为sb be promoted to (零冠词)职务2 welfare n.福利 ph:公共福利public welfare3 innocent adj.清白的，无罪的 innocence n.清白，无辜4 评论vi./n comment ph:comment on/upon sth对-做出评论5 mental adj.思想上的，精神上的 身心健康physical and mental health/ physically and mentally healthy6 benefit vt./vi收益，获益n.益处 ph:be beneficial to/be of benefit to（介词）7 某人决心要做某事sb be determined to do sth Determined(never)to do sth, sb/sth+v谓8 recommend vt.推荐，建议 n. recommendation ph:recommend sb to do sth推荐某人做某事 recommend doing sth推荐做某事 recommend sb sth/recommend sth to sb向某人推荐某物Its recommended that sb (should) do sth9 multiply vt.成倍增加；迅速增加 过去式multiplied 过去分词multiplied10 aspect n.方面，层面 ph:在各个方面in all aspects11 poisonous adj.有毒的 ph:poisonous chemicals有毒的化学物质 poison n.毒药12 purchase vt./n.购买 ph:the purchase of sth购买某物13 重要意义n be of significance=be significant14 当代的，同一时代的adj contemporary ph:contemporary Olympics15 常规的adj routine 16 association n.社团；联想ph:an international association一个国际社团17 precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的 18 bitter adj.愤愤不平的；味苦的19 尝试v./n attempt attempt to do sth/make an attempt to do sth an attempted murder杀人未遂20 频繁的adj frequent adv frequently 一个频繁的技术a frequent technique21 remove vt.移除；开除22 origin n.起源，出身 adj original起源的23 虚拟现实virtual reality ph:实际上in reality=in fact= as a matter a fact=actually24 accuse vt.控告 ph:accuse sb of sth/sb be accused of sth某人被控告某事25 function vi.正常运转，起作用 n.功能，作用 显示器不能正常运转monitors are not functioning properly26 monitor n.显示器；班长 vt.监视27 constant adj连续不断的 adv.constantly ph:constant problems连续不断的问题28 impression n.印象 make/leave/have an impression on/upon sb给某人留下印象 impress vt留下印象 impress sb with sth/impress sth on sb某事给某人留下印象 令人印象深刻的adj impressive29.escape vt./n.逃跑 ph:escape doing sth逃避某事 narrow escape 九死一生escape being pnuished= escape punishment 逃避惩罚30 secure adj.安全的；稳固的 vt.使安全31 presentation n展示；提交 vt.递交present adj出席的，在场的present32 fade vi逐渐消失；变淡；褪色；萎靡33 worn adj.破旧的；疲惫的 sb be worn out某人筋疲力尽 sth be worn out某物被穿坏了34 terror n.惊慌，恐慌 ph:in/with terror惊慌地/恐惧地35 upwards adv.向上 ph:向上漂浮float upwards float v.漂浮 小船随波漂流The boat floated down with the water.M51. 背叛;出卖 vt. betray 过去式betrayed 过去分词betrayed ph:feel betrayed2. 原谅;宽恕vt forgive 过去式forgave 过去分词forgiven Ph:forgive sb for (doing) sth由于某事而宽恕某人3. 对.敏感的 ph: be sensitive to. 4.和.意见不一的 ph:be in disagreement with.5.小心的;谨慎的adj cautious ph: be cautious about. 对.小心翼翼的6.不管;不顾 ph: regardless of.7. vi作出回应respond ph:respond to - n.response ph:in response to.对.作出回应8.略有交情;结识的人 acquaintance ph:make ones acquaintance=make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人9.发誓 swear 过去式swore 过去分词sworn 10. 扎根于;固定 ph: be anchored in-11. 尽心尽力的;尽力；承诺adj committed ph:commit oneself to doing sth/sb be committed to doing12.荒唐的 adj absurd ph: (It) sounds absurd 听起来是荒唐的13.克服 vt. overcome 过去式overcame 过去分词overcome =get over14. 承认允许进入 admit 过去式admitted 过去分词admitted n. admission 入场Ph:admit doing sth承认做某事 sb be admitted to/into+(团体组织)某人被允许进入(团体组织)注意：To be admitted into a university, One must work hard. (为了被录取-)15.顾问 consultant ph:many environmental consultants 许多环保顾问16. 削减产量 cut back on production17. 责任n.responsibility ph:take responsibility for. adj responsible ph:be responsible for.=answer for18.欣赏;感激vt. appreciate ph:appreciate doing sth I would appreciate it if you could help me. n.appreciation19.consume vt消费;消耗 ph:consume petrol消耗油,电 consumerr n.消费者20.数量n. quantity 大量的 ph: a quantity of +n. V单 quantities of +n. V复21.冲突;抵触vi conflict with sb n. be in conflict with sb 和某人冲突22.absorb vt吸收;理解 ph:be absorbed in.专心致志于.23.particular adj挑剔的;特别的 ph:be particular about.对.挑剔的 adv.特别;尤其ph:in particular=particularly24.conservation n.保护 ph:a water and soil conservation project水土保护工程25.measure n.措施;方法尺寸;标准vt. 测量(尺寸,大小) vi. 测量(尺寸,大小等)+数字（无被动）take (effective) measures to do sth.采取有效措施做某事 to ones measure 按照某人自己的尺寸/Measuring +数字, sb/sth+V谓语26. 目的;意图;打算intention ph:with the intention of (doing)sth打算做某事sth. be intended for/to do. sth. 某物被打算用来做某事。The book, (intended for the old), is of great use. (intend)27.结果;后果 consequence ph:deal with the consequences(复数) 处理后果 as a consequence/result 结果- as a consequence/result of -由于- in consequence 结果 in consequednce of - 由于-28.证实;确信 confirm vt ph:It has been confirmed that.被证实.29.改变外观,性质 vt transform ph:be transformed from-to/into.从-.被转化成.30.大多数n.majority ph:the majority of. 大多数.31.职业;行业fession adj专业的;职业的professional32. 准确的;精确的adj.accurate 33.突破 breakthrough ph:many breakthroughs34.利润;利益 profit ph:获利make a profit/profits35.赞同;支持;恩惠 favor ph:sb be in favor of sth某人支持某事36.允许;许可 n.permission ph:未经许可without permission 允许give permission If time permits=time permitting 37.可信赖的;可依靠的adj.reliableM61. previous先前的，以前的 adj. ph：previous to -在-之前2. affection 喜爱，钟爱 n. ph: have affection for or admire the person being made fun of喜爱或崇拜正在被取笑的那个人3. variety n. 种类 v. vary 变化 ph: a variety of =varieties of =various 各种各样的4. participate vi. 参与，参加 ph: participate in + 活动， 参与某种活动5. guarantee保证担保vt. ph: guarantee to do sth.保证做某事 be under guarantee 在保质期内6. strengthen v. 增强，巩固 n. strength 弱项 ph: strengths and weaknesses 强项和弱项（n）Laughter strengthens the heart and the lung. 笑增强心肺功能 。（vt.）7. initial adj. 最初的，初始的 n. 首字母 8. polish up 磨光擦亮,提高改进 9. academy n.研究院，学院， academic adj.学院的，学术的10. invitation 邀请 n. 诱因11.behave表现 vt./ vi. ph: behave oneself 守规矩 n. behavior 12. technical技术的，技能的adj.13. instruct vt. 教授，传授，指示 n. instruction 指示，说明 ph: follow ones instructions14. advocate vt. 提倡，拥护 ph: advocate doing sth. 15. procedure n. 步骤，程序 ph: follow strict procedures 按照严格的程序16. outstanding adj. 优秀的杰出的 ph: an outstanding player 17. allocate vt. 分配 adequate adj. 足够 ph: feel like allocating adequate time 想要分配足够的时间18. unbearable adj. 无法忍受的 ph: feel unbearable 19. temporary adj. 短暂的，暂时的 adv. temporarily 20. motivation n. 动力，动机 give me the motivation to do sth. 给我做某事的动力21. accompany vt. 陪伴 过去式、过去分词：accompanied 22. severe adj. 严厉的，严重的 ph: severe injuries 严重的伤23. automatic adj. 自动的 24.specialist n. 专科医生，专家25. apart . adv. 分开，分离 ph: live apart from -居住在远离-的地方26. adapt vt. 改编 ph: adapt the novel for a film 适应 adapt oneself to (doing )sth. 27. accomplish vt. 完成 ph: accomplish the task 完成任务28. ensure vt. 确保，保证 ensure that = make sure that 29. accustomed adj. 习惯的 ph: be/get/ become accustomed to (not) doing sth. / accustom oneself to (not )doing sth. eg: have trouble getting accustomed to it. 30. adjust v. 调整，调节 adjust the clock / tie 注：adjust oneself to do sth. 自我调节目的是做某事 适应 adjust oneself to doing sth. 31. prohibit vt. 禁止 ph: prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事32. concerned adj. 相关的 做后置定语ph: the person concerned 相关人士33. account n. 描述，叙述 ph: give an account of the accident 对事故进行描述 account for 数量比列上的占据 是-的原因34. refer v. 谈判，提及 过去式过去分词 referred ph: a man referred to at the meeting 在会议上被提及的人 sb suggest the problem(referred to) should be solved.as is often referred to 正如经常被提到的查阅 ph: refer to the dictionary -/ consult the dictionary 指的是35. worthy adj. 令人敬重的，值得的ph: a worthy teacher / sth. be worthy of being done / to be done 注：sth be worth doing (无being done)36. worthwhile adj. 重要的，令人愉快的 值得的 ph: worthwhile programs 重要项目37. alternative adj. 可供选择的事物（二选一）ph: have no alternative but to do sth. 38. primitive adj. 原始的 39. remote adj.遥远的,偏远的39. troublesome adj. 麻烦的，讨厌的 40. vacant adj. 空缺的，未被占用的 ph: a vacant position 一个空缺的职位/ a vacant health center一个未被占用的健康中心41. urgent adj. urgent problems 紧急问题42. available adj. 可获得的，可得到的 ph: sth. be available to sb. 某人可获得某物eg：Water is available to everyone 人人都能喝到干净的水43. acquire vt. acquirement n. 获得，得到 44. expand v. 扩大，发展（业务）M71. drawback n. 缺点，缺陷 ph: the main drawbacks of the Internet 2. accessible adj. 可接近的，易理解的 sth. be accessible to sb/sb have (0)access to sth 能接近3. distribute vt. 分散，使分布 distribute sth. to /among sb. 被动：sth. be distributed to/among sb. 4. component n. 组成部分 one of the components of healthy life 健康生活的一部分5. sceptical adj. 怀疑的， ph； be sceptical about/of sth. 6. elegant adj. （物品，人的举止）优雅的，雅致的7. circumstance n.条件，环境，状况 常用复数no matter what the circumstances 无论什么情况 under no circumstances 绝不8. sacrifice vt. 牺牲 ph；sacrifice sth. for sb为某人作出牺牲at the sacrifice of 以牺牲-为代价9. oppose vt. 反对 sb. be opposed to（doing）sth. oppose doing sth. 反对做某事 10. shallow adj. 肤浅的，浅薄的 11. typical adj. 典型的， 特有的 Its typical of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是典型的12. wind up 上发条，拉上车窗 wound wound 13. 原则，准则 n. principle against ones principles 违背某人的原则14. construct vt. 制造，建造 n. construction ph: be under construction在建设中 世界被呈现为由立方体和矩形构成 the world is represented as being constructed of 15. casual adj. 漫不经心的，随意的 ph: have a casual conservation 随便谈谈16. 保险 insurance ph: medical insurance 医疗保险 不用复数17. all-round adj. 功能齐全的，全面18. abnormal adj. 不正常的19. approval n. 批准，赞同v. approve ph: approve of ones doing sth. 同意做某事20. symptom n. 症状，征兆 the symptoms of a bad cold 感冒的症状21. subscribe vi. 订阅；赞成；ph: sb. have /has been subscribing to the view/magazines22. circulate vt. /vi. 循环，传播 n. circulation23. revolution n. 革命，改革 evolution 演变，发展，进化 V evolve. 演变，发展24. potential adj. & n. 潜在的，潜力， 可能性 25. addicted adj. 沉溺的，上瘾 ph: addict oneself to (doing) sth. /sb be addicted to (doing )sth26. sharp adj. 锋利的，敏锐的，急剧的，尖锐的dull adj. 不锋利的， 枯燥的，昏暗的27. vital adj. 对-极其重要 Its vital/important that sb. (should ) do sth28. complex adj. 复杂的，难懂的 n. 建筑群29. command vt. n. 命令，指挥 ph；command that sb. (should) do sth at ones command 受某人支配30. assumption n. 假设 ph； make /on the assumption that 假如，认为 v. assume 31. diverse adj. 多种多样的 ph: diverse backgrounds 多种多样的背景32. qualification n. 资格，资历 ph: have qualifications for 具备-的资格33. withdraw withdrew withdrawn 脱离社会，不与人交往；撤销，取回 ph：withdraw from sb. 不与人交往 34. explicit adj. 直白的，坦率的； 清楚明白的，易懂的35. specific adj. 具体的，明确的，特定的 category 类别，种类Ph：specific subject categories 明确的主题种类36. relevant adj. 紧密相关的，切题的 37. address 探讨，处理，解决； 向-说话，演讲，致辞 Ph: The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today-我今天所谈及的网络缺点-38. bond n. 纽带，枷锁 ph: social bonds 社会纽带 vt. 使牢固结合39. punctual adj. 准时的，守时的 40. reservation n. 预定，预约； 保留意见 ph: make a reservation/ reservations 41. aggressive adj. 好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击性的; 进取心的42. violate vt.违反触犯 ph: violate the privacy 触犯隐私violate traffic rules 违反交通规则43. authority n.权威，授权 ph； under the authority of 在-的授权下- authorities 当局,官方，（常用复数）44. convey vt. 运输，运送； 表达（感情等） convey ones feelings 45. interval n. 间隔 ph: at - intervals 每隔-时间 在从句中充当状语时用when46. enquiry n. 询问，答询， vt. enquire 47. undertake ( undertook, undertaken) 从事，承担 48. spit 分裂，分开； 过去式split 过去分词split ph: split up sth. into - / split sth. up into -把-分裂成-49. choke 使窒息； 塞满 ph: sb. choke to death 窒息而死 choke up 堵塞，噎住；说不出话来 choke back 抑制（眼泪，感情等）50. invitation n. an invitation to - -的诱因M81. desperate adj铤而走险的;绝望的 ph: be desperate to do sth/be desperate for sth不顾一