初三下Unit1重点鲁教版.doc

Unit 1 Have you ever been to an amusement park?1. take a ride 兜风2. end up 结束3. take a holiday/vacation度假4. all year round 全年5. such as 例如6. a zoo called/named一个叫做的动物园7. during the daytime 在白天8. wake up 醒来9. wake somebody up 唤醒/叫醒某人10. have a great/nice/wonderful/great time 玩得高兴11. a wonderful place to take a holiday/to visit一个度假/游览的好地方12. an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家13. be asleep=fall asleep 睡着14. Three quarters of the population are Chinese.四分之三的人口是中国人（谓语动词用复数形式）15. Whats the population of China?中国的人口是多少？（不用how much提问） 16. the population of China is 1.3 billion中国的人口是13亿。（谓动词用单形式）17. .have/has been to去过 18. have/has never been to从未去过 19. have/has gone to去了 20. have/has been a /an +职业+for./since成为一名已经了. 21. have/has been in/at +地点+for./since 在某处已经了. 22. .have/has been doing sth. +for./since 做某事已经了. 23. since +时间点/从句(过去时) 自.以来 for +时间段 已经.了. 提问用：How long 多久 24. Me too.我也如此. 25. Me neither. 我也不是这样. 26. space museum 航空博物馆27. go on a DISNEY cruise去迪斯尼度假28. travel to another province of China29. the reasons for learning English学英语的理由30. an exchange student一名交换生31. improve my listening skills提高我的英语技能32. onethe other. 一个另一个 33. .on board 在船上 34. take different rutes 沿不同线路 35. improve English 提高英语 36. How do you spell? 怎样拼写? 37. need to do sth. 需要做某事 38. take lessons 上课 39. start to do sth./doing sth. 开始做某事 40. think about 考虑 41. think of 想出;认为 42. take a holiday 度假 43. in Southeast Asia 在东南亚 44. have some problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 45. three quarters of四分之三的 46. all year round 一年到头 47. be asleep 睡着的 48. be awake 醒着的 49. .at night 在晚上 50. in the day 在白天 51. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西 52. choose to do sth. 选择做某事 53. population 人口本单元目标句型：1. Me neither.1. Its fun to learn another language.2. Disneyland is an amusement park, but we can also call it a theme park.3. It has all the normal attractions you can find at an amusement park, but it also has a theme.4. the roller coaster is themed with Disney characters.5. You can see Disney characters walking around Disneyland all the time.6. These are huge boats that also have the Disney theme. You can take a ride on the boat for several days, and you sleep and eat on board.7. There are also many attractions on board just like any other Disneyland.8. The boat rides all take different routes, but they all end up in the same place.9. It is just so much fun in Disneyland.10. Heres what two of our students said about our school.11. When I was a young girl, all I ever wanted to do was traveling, and I decided that the best way to do this was to become a flight attendant .12. I discovered that the most important requirement was to speak English well, so I studied English at the Hilltop Language School for five years before I became a flight attendant.13. It was because I could speak English that I got the job.14. Its all I have ever wanted to be.15. However, I know that I have to improve my English, so I have started taking lessons at the school.16. Maybe when I leave school Ill think about becoming an English teacher rather than a tour guide.17. What other job is he thinking of doing?18. You can rent bicycles at the amusement park.19. For many Chinese tourists, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday.20. Maybe you fear that you wont be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country.21. However, if you re feeling brave, Singapore is an excellent place to try new food.22. If you go to see lions, tigers, or foxes during the daytime, theyll probably a asleep.23. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.this is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you likespring, summer, or winter.现在完成时句型举例：1. Have you ever been to an amusement park?你曾经去过游乐园吗?Yes, I have./ No, I havent. 2. I have never been there. Me neither=Neither have I我也没有.3. Where is he? He has gone to the Beijing.4. How long has he been in Beijing? （不能用come/arrive）5. Ive never been to an aquarium. 我从没去过水族馆.6. I have been a student here for a year.成为这的学生有一年了. （不能用become） =I became a student here a year ago.7. He has been dead for two years.（不能用die）=he died two years ago.8. I have been a teacher since ten years ago(for ten years.) （不能用become）9. I have just/ever/already/never seen the movie. Have you ever heard of the man before? 本单元语法讲解现在完成时1.现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。本时态标志词：already （“已经”，用于肯定句中，放在have /has之后或句尾）； yet （“仍然”“还”，用于疑问句或否定句的句尾） just（“刚刚”，放在have /has之后）； before（“以前”，放在句尾）；ever（“曾经”，放在have /has之后） never （“从没有”，在have /has之后）例句：1.Our teacher has just left. 2.We have studied English already.3.I have not finished the homework yet.4.He has never been to Beijing before.2.某个动作从过去已经开始,一直持续到现在,还有可能持续到将来.动作的持续性要通过一段时间来表示一段时间的表达方法有两种:for: +一段时间 for a year for two weeks for three yearsSince +过去的某一时刻, since nine since last week Since +一般过去时态的时间状语从句 since you came ; since you got home.注意：结束性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,但是它们可以转换成相应的延续性动词.1.直接用延续性动词 buy have；catch(get) a cold have a cold；borrowkeep；becomebe；put on- wear2.转换成be+名词 join the army be a soldier；join the Party be a Party member；go to school be a student 3转换成be+形容词或副词 diebe dead；finish be over；beginbe on；leavebe away ； fall sleep be asleep close be closed come to/ go to/arrive at(in)+某地be in(at) +某地4.转换成 be+介词短语go to school be in school ； get up_ be up现在完成时态常见标志词1. already（已经）, just（刚刚）, never（从未/从没有）, ever（曾经）, yet（仍然/还）, before（以前（句尾时） 2. since+点时刻或从句; for+段时间; how long（疑问句中用来提问since/for短语的）3. so far；till now；by now（到目前为止；迄今）4. recently近来in the past/last+段时间 在过去的几年中5. once(一次)，twice,three(four) times6. It is the+最高级+n.+ (that) sb.have ever done 例：Whats the best gift you have ever received? 你曾收到的最好礼物是什么?固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配希望做某事hope to do st决定做某事decide to do sth.同意做某事agree to do sth.需要某人做某事need to do sth.使用某物做某事use sth to do sth迫不及待做某事cant wait to do准备做某事get/be ready to do尽力/努力做某事try to do sth计划做某事plan to do sth.不得不have to do 轮流做某事take ones turns to do sth.拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth.教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.doencourage sb to do鼓励某人做Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard.Its time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了例句:Its time for me to go home.Its +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间 例句:1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night.3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work.too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太.而不能 例: He was to angry to say a word.find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well. 序数词+to do 第.个做某事例句:Who is the first to get there?我不知/忘