（陕西卷）高考英语分类汇编（高考真题+模拟新题）(1).doc

（陕西卷）2014年高考英语分类汇编（2014高考真题+模拟新题）p1语音知识p12014陕西卷 从每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. opena. becomeb. acrossc. lonely d. balcony2. teachera. great b. heavy c. idea d. disease3. physicsa. pleasure b. musicc. sure d. increase4. weathera. warmth b. methodc. theory d. breathe5. browna. however b. sorrowc. knowledge d. owner 【答案】 15cdbda(一)2014陕西咸阳一模 1companyacastlebcasecaccurate dwander2feastabreak bthreadctreasure dcream3stageagarage bvegetablecgather dsign4appearaheard bbearcfear dheart5chemistascholar bmachinecmoustache dchapter【解析】15cdbca (二)2014陕西咸阳模拟 1citizenauncle boceancrescue dpercent2frontafond bwolfcgovern dcombine3president anoisy brescuecpleasure dinsect4exhibitasettle bhoneycbehave devent5arrangeaangry blengthclanguage ddangerous【解析】15dcaad (三)2014西安交大附中模拟 1upsetausage bpollutecaugust ddusty2polisharemove bconsidercworry dhonest3cheeramachine bschoolcchain dchemist4crowdaowner bflowcwindow dflower5updatedaliked bdreamedccarried dneeded【解析】 15ddcdd(四)2014陕西西工大附中模拟 1comfortawonder bpostcardcdiamond dcloth2pearaclear bbeardcwear dresearch3soupaproud bcountrycthousand dgroup4planetarank bhandleclanguage dfunction5ropesagrades btomatoescadvises dmakes【解析】15acdbd (五)2014陕西商洛模拟 1attachacash binvitationcappreciate ddistant2beardalearn bwearchear dheart3pretendadevotion brelycsensitive dbelong4experienceaexcuse bextracexample dexcellent5pleasureasure bsimplectreasure dconsider【解析】15accac (六)2014西安长安区第一中学模拟 1attendablame bstatuecattract dpostage2thoroughaprovince bprocessckingdom daccomplish3absorbafirework buniformcerror dscissors4contributionaconflict bconstructcconsult dconsistent5furnishedaquarrelled bflashedcdelighted ddemanded【解析】15cdbab (七)2014西安交大阳光中学模拟 1qualityatrade babroadcwant dvalue2coffeeacircle bsocialcinnocent dcasual3resultabush bbuttoncbusiness dmusician4quietafriend bachievecscience dconvenient5washedatrusted brefusedccopied dpractised【解析】15cdbcd(八)2014陕西西工大附中模拟 1.considerawomen bcompletecmodern dwonder2adviseaisland busualcpresent dincrease3searchaheard bpearcbear dheart 4calmedatrusted bmatchedcanswered dwalked5seasonatheatre bfeathercbreak dbreathe【解析】15bcacdp2情景对话p22014陕西卷 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。linda: hello, george. _6_george: hi, linda. im reading a tourist guide to europe.linda: _7_ george: yes, im looking forward to such a trip. hey, have you ever been there?linda: yes, ive actually visited many countries in europe: france, germany, italy and austria, for example.george: _8_ and how long did you stay?linda: two years ago. for over one month.george: did you like it?linda: _9_ therere many ancient churches and castles. its the best trip ive ever taken.george: sounds great. _10_ linda: good idea. you wont regret it.a. of course.b. not exactly.c. what are you doing?d. when did you go there?e. do you plan to move to europe?f. are you thinking of visiting europe some day?g. i decide to make the trip next october on my annual leave.【答案】 710cfdag(一)2014陕西咸阳模拟 salesgirl: hello, happiness flowers.michael: hello, id like to order some flowers.salesgirl: ok.1._michael: i dont know for sure. we want to celebrate our teachers birthday. what flowers do you think will be suitable?salesgirl: 2._sunflowers stand for admiring feelings.michael: thats ok.but how many should we get?salesgirl: 3._how many students are there in your class?michael: there are 32 students.salesgirl: then how about 32?michael: ok.4._salesgirl: the price for each is $1.michael: 5._salesgirl: all right.$32 in total in cash.please tell me your address.michael: my address is class 7, grade 3, qld government school.ait depends.bits your business.chow much will they cost?dhow could i pay for the flowers?ewhat about some little sunflowers?fwhat kind of flowers do you have in mind?gcan i pay you in cash when you send them to our school?【解析】15feacg (二)2014西安交大附中模拟 receptionist：can i help you? daniel：yes, im doing some research on roman civilization. 1._receptionist：these books over here are about ancient history. 2._daniel：can i check this one out? receptionist：3._ its for reference only, so it must stay in the library. but youre welcome to look through it.daniel：ok. 4._receptionist：all right. theyre due back next wednesday. daniel：5._aim sorry.bit doesnt matter.cthanks for your help.dthey might be helpful. ethey must be useful for you.fand id like to check these books out.gdo you have any books on the subject?【解析】15gdafc (三)2014陕西西工大附中模拟 (mrs brown is angry for the room of the hotel. she wants to have a talk with the manager.)mrs brown：could i see your manager, please? i have a complaint to make.manager: yes. im the manager here. 1._mrs brown: did you have the room checked before we moved in?manager: 2._mrs brown: 309. the toilet doesnt work properly and the water doesnt run in the shower.manager: 3._ ill attend to it right away. the housekeeper usually checks every room before new guests move in. we have been extremely busy with a large conference these days.mrs brown: but its your business. 4._manager: no, madam. i do apologize. its most unusual. well change your room to 506. it has a beautiful view of the sea. 5._mrs brown: thats not bad. thanks for your help.manager: its my pleasure, madam.awe often have every room checked at 8：00 am.band youll enjoy a free threeday stay in our hotel.cwhich room are you in, madam?dim very sorry to hear that.ei think you should change my room.fi never expected this sort of thing to happen in such a hotel.gwhat can i do for you, madam? 【解析】15gcdfb (四)2014陕西商洛模拟 linda：hi，jack.jack：hi，linda.1._linda：i just did something very interesting.i spent the whole day with dozens of little children.jack：2._linda：yes，it was funbut exhausting！kids have so much energy.jack：3._linda：at the primary school down the street. 4._jack：french must be very difficult for them.linda：actually，they were very eager to learn.i was quite impressed.jack：5._linda：i gave them some sentences to practise.the kids loved repeating things out loud!jack：yes，i can imagine.ado you like them?bthat sounds like fun.cwhere have you been?dive been waiting for you.ehow did you teach them?fwhere did you meet these kids?gthen i taught them some simple french.【解析】15cbfge (五)2014西安交大阳光中学月考 now smith is at the booking office.clerk: freedom travel.can i help you?smith: 1._clerk: what is your destination?smith: well，id like to fly to helsinki, finland. id like the cheapest flight available.clerk: ok. 2._ there is one flight heading out there for $980. will that be ok for you?smith: all right. ill take it.clerk: thats flight 1070 from salt lake city to new york, kennedy airport, transferring to flight 90 from kennedy to helsinki. smith：3._clerk: it leaves salt lake city at 10：00 am and arrives in new york at 4：35 pm. you will then transfer to flight 90 at 5：55 pm, and arrive in helsinki at 8：30 am the next day.smith: all right.4._clerk: sure, no problem. we will inform the airlines. 5._smith: will smith.acheap flights might not be comfortable.bid like to make a reservation for 23rd.ccan i request a vegetarian meal?dwhen will the plane leave new york?elet me check what flights are available.fcould i have your name, please?gwhat are the departure and arrival times of those flights?【解析】15begcf (六)2014陕西西工大附中模拟 (after getting a good grade on her history essay, ellen talks to shirley after class one day.)ellen: shirley, can i talk to you for a minute? shirley: 1._ i have to rush to my next class. ellen: 2._ its about my history essay.shirley: oh, that. i hope you arent still having trouble with it. 3._ellen: no, no! i handed it in on time and the professor just returned it to me. thanks to you, i got a b. thats the best grade ive had on an essay this year!shirley: 4._ im glad youre happy about it. ellen: i am, shirley. and to express my thanks, id like to give you something. here.shirley: 5._awhat a beautiful pen! thank you!bsure, if its only a minute.cit was due a while ago. dhistory has always been your headache.econgratulations!fyou dont need to thank me for that. gthis wont take long.【解析】15bgcea(七)2014陕西咸阳模拟 sherry: hey, bob. 1._ im going to quebec next summer. id also like to do some sightseeing.bob: 2._ but do you mean the province of quebec or quebec city?sherry: i mean the province.bob: 3._sherry: well, 4._ my french is ok, but not that good. i know most people there speak french, but can also use english.bob: well, but youll hear french most of the time and all the street signs are in french. so youd better practise your french before you start out to go.sherry: 5._ what about quebec city?bob: its a beautiful city, very old. youll love there.sherry: fantastic! i cant wait to go.ai appreciate your help.bthats nice.cwhat about going to quebec?ddo you think i can manage it in english?egood advice.fguess what?goh, i have got it.【解析】15fbgde(八)2014陕西咸阳模拟 a: you are lucky to be in such a big city where everything is wonderful. b: i dont think so. 1._a: why? city life seems to be very interesting and comfortable.b：2._ you see citizens are obliged to accept an unnatural way of life. they can hardly enjoy sunshine because of tall buildings around their houses. a: thats terrible.3._b: yes, perhaps. but the cost of living is much higher. 4._a: i didnt think of that. now id rather live in my village all my life. would you like to go to the country for a change?b: great! 5._abut working in a big city means much more money without hard work like farming. bactually i dont have interest in city life. ci think country life is as interesting as city life. dnot really. esometimes people cant make ends meet these years. fso it is. gid love to if im free. 【解析】15bdaeg(九)2014西安长安区第一中学一检 meria：hello. this is holiday inn. 1._tom：yes, id like to book a room for the weekend.meria：2._tom：in fact, i want a room for my family of four.meria：no problem. there is still one family suite available. three bedrooms, one living room, as well as a kitchen. 3._tom：wonderful.meria：when will you check in and how many days will you stay for?tom：well check in the day after tomorrow. that is friday night. 4._meria：5._tom：thanks.awould you like it?bdouble room or single room?cwell stay till friday night.dcan i help you?egreat. see you then.fand well check out on sunday.gthanks anyway.【解析】15dbafe (十)2014西安铁一中模拟 journalist: hi! may i ask you some questions?head teacher: sure!journalist: in what way is your school different from others?head teacher: 1._ a few children are physically disabled and some others have learning difficulties. we have faster and slower learners.journalist: and is yours the only school like this? head teacher: 2._ disabled children were usually sent to special schools. they grew up in a different world.journalist: 3._head teacher: we realized disabled children had no knowledge of children in ordinary schools. the opposite was also true. but all human beings should grow together.journalist: do the slower learners hold up the faster learners?head teacher：4._ for some classes, they are separated. in other classes they work together.journalist: 5._head teacher: well. the faster become skilled as teachers when helping the slower. thus the faster learners also do a task more quickly and better.journalist: thank you!head teacher: you are welcome.aour school is for all children.bwell, ours is the only school built for disabled children.cthats correct.dwhat made you decide to start this new school?eno.fhow does that work?gwhere do they have classes?【解析】15acdefp3信息匹配p32014陕西卷 根据短文内容，从下框的af选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。a. real winners of tourismb. negative effects of tourismc. growing tourism in the worldd. developing tourism with cautione. benefits to the locals from tourismf. tourism problems and possible solutions61. on the mediterranean island of majorca in spain, the locals are angry. too late. in the last quarter of the 20th century, they obtained profit from foreign visitors wanting to buy up property on their beautiful island. suddenly, it occurred to majorcans that the island no longer belonged to them. its 630，000 inhabitants(居民) are increasingly convinced that the 14 million visitors a year are far too much of a good thing. water is in short supply, pollution is worsening, and there is no affordable housing left for them to buy.62. tourism is the worlds largest and fastest growing industry. in 1950, 25 million people travelled abroad; last year it was 750 million. the world tourism organization predicts that 1.6 billion people, by 2020, will travel each year, spending over two trillion(万亿) us dollars. 63. the host country may not see many benefits. in thailand, 60% of the $4 billion annual tourism income leaves the country. tourists arranged by travel companies tend to stay at big foreignowned hotels, buying few local products. mass tourism(团队旅游) usually leaves little money inside the country and most of the money goes to the airlines, the tour operators，and the foreign hotel owners, who are the final winners of tourism.64. these days the industrys most urgent question may be how to control the flow of tourists. a typical example of this is italy, where great cultural centres like florence and venice cant handle all the tourists they get every summer. in florence, its halfmillion inhabitants have to live with the pollution, traffic jam, and crime caused by 11 million visitors a year. now theres talk about how to solve these problems, like raising hotel taxes, or even charging admission to some public squares. the idea is to discourage at least some visitors, as well as to pay for cleaning up the mess. 65. for many poorer countries, tourism may still offer the best hope for development. the vietnamese are doing their best to open up their country. libya has paid $ 1 million for a study. they all want tourists. yet if something isnt done, tourism seems certain to become the victim of its own success. its effect on the environment is a major concern. for this reason, tourist organizations need to have second thoughts about what exactly they are trying to sell.【要点综述】 本文是一篇说明文。文章举例说明了旅游业对所在地造成的负面影响。61. b根据本段最后一句可知其大意是说旅游业的负面影响，故选b。62. c根据首句中的fastest growing可以推断出本段大意是说世界各地旅游业的迅猛发展，故选c。63. a通读本段可知其大意是说明旅游业真正的受益者是谁，故选a。64. f本段大意是说旅游业对所在地造成的问题，并提出了一些解决办法，故选f。65. d根据最后一句可知本段大意是说各国在发展旅游业时要谨慎从事，故选d。(一)2014西安五校联考 aeducation gives them wings.beducation tells them where to fly.ceducation makes them selfaware.deducation makes them socially aware.eeducation helps them develop better.feducation helps them know right from wrong.importance of education to the youtheducation serves as the means to develop oneself physically, mentally and socially.heres how education makes a difference in the youths lives.1_the importance of education proves itself in the need to educate the youth to become mature individuals.youth is the growing stage of their lives.it is during these years that they develop from kids to mature and responsible individuals.it is during this phase that they make career decisions and begin pursuing their goals.2_education should consist of training and development in their fields of interest. it should help the youth define their career objectives, decide what they want from life and enable them to achieve what they wish to.education to the youth must aim at helping them build a skill set and work on the skills acquired to develop subject expertise.it should include courses that can help them develop a career.the education should open doors for new opportunities in different fields.it should help the youth find avenues to pursue their interests.education must help them set reachable goals and realize them.3_it is important that education to the youth aims at developing social awareness in these adultstobe.the training given to them should consist of environmental education and social values.they should be made aware of the current social and environmental issues.they should be explained the steps they can take in dealing with the issues. education should expose the youth even to the darker side of the society. the youth should be encouraged to come up with ideas and ways to contribute to the society that they are part of.4_overpopulation, diseases and teenage pregnancy are some areas of growing concern today