machinery design单词表.doc

machinery design单词表machinery designchapter1 introductionbolt 螺栓，turbine涡轮机，crankshaft曲轴，leaf spring板簧，spring弹簧，friction摩擦，lubrication润滑，ecology生态学，aesthetics美学，ergonomics人机工程学，die冲模，jig夹具，fixture工件夹具 装置，kinematics运动学，cam凸轮，worm螺纹 螺杆chapter2 principals of machinery designjeopardy危险，fatigue疲劳，brittle易碎的，ductile易延展的，residual deformation残余变形，elastic deformation弹性变形，hydrostatic bearing静压轴承，casting铸件 铸造，molten熔化 熔铸的，stochastically随机地，vibration振动，safety factor 安全系数chapter 3 failure theories and material strengthsuniaxial stress单轴向应力，tensile strength 抗张强度，load负载，bending moment弯矩，nonsinusoidal 非正弦曲线的，fluctuating stress脉动应力，magnitude大小，fatigue failure疲劳破坏，macroscopic 肉眼可见的 宏观的，coefficient系数，suspension悬浮，cumulative累积的，pit点蚀，spall点蚀 剥落。chapter4 friction，wear and lubricationwear 磨损，mechanism机理，elucidate 说明 阐明，cumulative积累的，obliterate擦去，interdisciplinary subject交差学科， adhesion粘着，asperity微凸体，hysteresis滞后，rupture破裂 断裂，running-in磨合，topography形貌，strain hardening应变硬化，scuff磨损，work-harden加工硬化，cavitation erosion气蚀，peripheral周边的，resilience弹回 恢复力，disintegration瓦解 崩溃，hydrodynamic lubrication流体动力润滑，boundary lubrication边界润滑，preferentially优先地，chemisorption化学吸附，synthetic lubricant合成润滑剂，scrap废弃 报废，hypoid gear准双曲面齿轮，spiral bevel gear螺旋伞齿轮，emulsion乳剂，rust inhibitor防锈剂，gyroscope陀螺仪，inertial navigation system惯性导航系统， monitoring technique监测技术，wear debris磨损微粒，magnetic plug，spectrographic oil analysis（SOAP）光谱油分析技术，ferrography铁谱分析技术，morphology表面形态，duplex ferrograph analyzer双联铁谱分析技术，direct reading ferrograph（DR）直读铁谱仪，spall点蚀 剥落，sanning electronic microscope扫描电子显微镜。chapter 5 design of threaded fasteners and jointsfastener 扣件，helical 螺旋状的，terminology术语学，helix螺旋，perpendicular垂直的，crest顶部，truncate切去顶端，trapezoidal梯形的，nonsymmetrical不对称的，stud柱头螺栓，hexagon六角形，jig夹具，serration锯齿状，fillister凹槽，pulley滑轮，castellated nut槽顶螺母，knurled滚花的，peripheral周边的，coefficient系数，bracket支架，supplementary补充的，polyamide尼龙，transverse横向的，elasticity弹力，lug拖拉，antifriction抗摩，resin树脂，varnish清漆，rupture破裂chapter6 design of keys， splines andpinsspline花键，hub（轮）毂，expedient便利的，snip剪断，impede阻碍，hexagonal六角形的，fillet圆角，dowel钉 销，notch槽口，cotter栓，retarder减速器。chapter8 transimission of beltsversatility多功能性，pulley滑轮 皮带轮，mesh啮合，groove凹槽，periphery周边，coefficient系数，centrifugal force离心力，centrifuge离心，criterion规范，vice versa反之亦然，preliminary初步的，quiver颤抖，solid type实心式，web type腹板式，hole plate type 孔板式，spoke type 轮辐式。chapter 9 transmission of chainsprocket链轮，spur gear 直齿圆柱齿轮，instantaneous瞬间的，lubricate润滑，cotter pin具有切口的定位导销，alligator clip弹簧夹，laminated分成薄层的，polygon多边形，kinematic运动学的，perpendicular垂直的，inherent固有的，inertia惯性，sagging垂度，veneer胶合，wearability耐磨性，reciprocating往复。chapter10 design of gearsgear齿轮，follower从动件，gear pair齿轮副，spur gear 直齿圆柱齿轮，helical gear斜齿圆柱齿轮，herringbone gear人字形齿轮，encased gearing闭式齿轮传动，open gearing开式齿轮传动，involute gear渐开线齿轮，cycloid gear摆线齿轮，circular tooth gear圆弧齿轮，cylindrical gear圆柱齿轮，bevel gear圆锥齿轮，worm gear蜗轮，cantilever beam悬臂梁，fatigue breakage疲劳断裂，mesh啮合，tensile拉力的，fracture破裂，fillet radius过渡圆角半径，pitting点蚀，flank齿根面，glue胶合，abrasive磨料磨损，ridge脊，notch凹口，crown，隆起，blank毛坯，quench淬火，temper回火，case-harden表面硬化，niride渗氮，mill研磨，hone珩磨，ductility塑性，normalize常化，anneal退火，gray cast iron灰铸铁，nodular iron球墨铸铁，marginal 边界的，carburize渗碳，pitch circle节圆，deflection变形，dynamic factor动载系数，load partition factor齿间载荷分配系数，base pitch基圆齿距，backlash侧隙，decelerate减速，Hertz stress赫兹应力，notation标志，contact ratio重合度，curvature曲率，angle of action啮合角，gear ratio齿数比，coefficient系数，external gears外啮合齿轮传动，internal gears内啮合齿轮传动，factor of safety安全系数，endurance limit寿命极限，extrapolation外插，gear train轮系，undercut根切，engagement啮合，transverse plane横断面，base helix angle基圆螺旋角，normal pressure angle 法面压力角，transverse pressure angle端面压力角，straight bevel gear直齿圆锥齿轮，sprial bevel gear螺旋圆锥齿轮，ZEROL bevel gear零度弧，hypoid gear 准双曲面齿轮，pitch cone angl 节圆锥角，cone distance锥距，mean reference diameter平均分度圆直径，hub毂，intermittently间歇地，bath lubricantion油浴润滑，splash lubricantion溅油润滑，churn搅拌器，foam泡沫，atomized lubricantion喷油润滑，lubricant润滑剂，hyperboloid双曲面。chapter11 design of worm gearingworm gear蜗轮，Archimedean阿基米德的，involute渐开线，trapezoidal梯形的，hob滚刀，helix angle螺旋角，helical螺旋状的，modul模数，mesh啮合，parenthesis圆括号，auxiliary辅助的，kinematic运动学，hypotenuse直角三角形之斜边，fatigue pitting疲劳点蚀，antifriction减少摩擦的，viscosity粘度值，sediment沉淀物，nozzle管口 喷嘴，ventilation通风，spasmodic间歇性的。chapter12sliding bearingsintermittent 间歇的，configuration 结构，self-aligning bearing 自对中轴承，thrust bearing 推力轴承，babbit alloy 巴士合金，solid bushing 整体式轴瓦，embeddability 嵌入性，compromise 折中方案，conformability顺应性，phennolic 酚醛树脂的，lignumvitae 铁梨木，split bearing 剖分式轴承，automatic center regulating bearing 自动调心式轴承，chlorinated ester 氯化酯，parabolic distribution抛物线分布，nomenclature术语，polar coordinate极坐标，pedestal bearings托架轴承或架座轴承，specific heat capacity比热容，volumetric oil-flow rate in the bearing 轴承体积耗油量，surface angular velocity of journal 轴颈角速度，dynamic viscosity of lubricant 润滑剂的动力粘度，relative bearing clearance 轴承相对间隙，coefficient of oil flow耗油量系数，surface machining precision表面加工精度。chapter13 rolling-contact bearingssliding bearing滑动轴承，nonferrous非铁的，race（轴承的内外）圈，retainer保持架，deep-groove ball bearing深沟球轴承，cylindrical roller bearing圆柱滚子轴承，housing机架，resultant force合力，self-align bearing调心轴承，shematic简图，tapered roller bearing圆锥滚子轴承，equilibrium principal平衡原理，pulse cycle stress脉动循环应力，rated life额定寿命，dynamic load rating额定动载荷，tolerance公差，interference fit过盈配合，clearance fit 间隙配合，retaining ring挡环，locknut防松螺母，thermal expansion热膨胀，contamination污染物，barium钡，oxidation氧化，preloading预紧，washer垫圈，shim薄垫片，labyrinth seal迷宫式密封。chapter14 couplings and clutchescoupling联轴器，semipermanent半永久性的，clutch离合器，c