英语人教版八年级下册Unit10 SectionB 教学设计.doc

Unit10 Ive had this bike for three years.Section B 1a2d制作 ：张厚宽 审核：陈海军【学习目标】 知识目标：（1）熟练掌握下列词语：a primary school , science museum , on weekends , how long , hundreds of , at least , millions of , nowadays , search for , regard , count , according to , in ones opinion , opposite (2) 熟练运用 How long has been there It has been there since last August. It has been there for hundreds of years.等句型。 能力目标：To train the students listening skills To train the students reading skills 情感目标；To train the students to love their hometowns and motherland by talking about their hometowns.【课前预习】1.英汉互译。town library _ 小学 _restaurant down the street _ science museum_ 音乐厅_be around _ 至少 _according to_ 数以百万计的_search for _ 在- - - - 之中 _opposite _ 关注 _consider _ 依（某人）看_ 2.难点点拨1. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. 当今，数以百万计的中国人离开农村在城里找工作。（1） nowadays 用作副词，意为“当今，目前”。通常用于一般现在时态，位于句首或句尾作状语。 例如： Nowadays, children have more pocket money.当今孩子们有更多的零花钱。 It is very difficult for many people to buy a house nowadays. 当今，对很多人来说，买房很难。（2） search此处用作不及物动词，意为“搜索，搜查”。search for意为“搜寻，寻找“ ，相当于look for ,后面的宾语为寻找的目标。例如：It is too dark to search further.天太暗，无法进一步搜查。He is searching for his sunglasses.他正在找他的太阳镜。【拓展】search还可用作及物动词，意为“搜查，搜身”search sb 意为“对某人进行搜身”search some place 意为“对某地进行搜查”searchfor意为“搜查（某人、地点）找（某东西、人）”例如：The police searched the thief for a stolen wallet.警察搜小偷身，找被盗的钱包。The army searched the mountains for a spy.军队搜山找间谍。search 还可用作名词，意为“寻找,搜查”。例如：The police have already carried out a search.警察已经展开搜查。in search of 搜查2. Among these is Zhong Wei ,a 46year-old husband and father.钟伟，一位46岁的丈夫和父亲，就是其中的一员。此句是一个倒装句。正常句子为 Zhong Wei ,a 46yearold husband and father,is among these.among用作介词，意为“在- - - - - - 之中”。指在（总数为）三者或以上的人或物之间，而且，这“三者及以上的人或物”是以整体形式出现的，不能是“由个体用and连接而成的三者或以上”。Among不能与and连用。between意为“在（两者）之间”，或“在（三者及以上的每两两）之间”。常与and连用。例如：She was the yongest among them.她是他们中年龄最小的。They divided the money up among the beggars.他们把钱在乞丐中分光了。Tom sat among a group of boys.汤姆坐在一群男孩当中。Tom sat between David and Mike.汤姆坐在David和Mike之间.Tom sat between David, Mike, Jack and Bob.汤姆坐在David, Mike, Jack和Bob之间。3. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interst how their hometowns have changed. 许多像钟伟一样的人都以极大的兴趣关注着他们的家乡发生了 怎样的变化。regard此处用作及物动词，意为“关注、注视、留意、看重”，相当于consider.例如：She stood back and regarded him coldly.她退后站着，冷冷地注视着他。He seldom regards my advice. 他很少关注我的建议。 【拓展】regard也可当“将- - - - - 看作”讲。常与as 搭配。 regard- - - as- - - 意为“把- - - - - - 当作- - - - - - ”。 例如： I regard you as my best friend. 我把你当作我最好的朋友。4. According to Zhong Wei , however, some things will never change.然而，在钟伟看来，有些东西永远不会改变。according to 意为“依据、按照”。其中to 为介词，其后可接名词、代词或从句。according to sb 意为“在某人看来、依某人之见”。相当于in ones opinion 。例如：He divided them into three groups according to age.他把他们按年龄分成三组。According to what he said , it was a good thing.根据他所说的，那是件好事。According to Mike , it is a great movie.依Mike之见，它是一部精彩的电影。【教学过程】Step 1 Check the exercises for previewStep 2 Lead in Ask and answer some questions.Step 3 Work on 1a. Check the places or things you can find in your town or city.Step 4 Listening Listen and answer the following questions.1. Does Martin like Jennys hometown?2. Does Jenny still live in her hometown?3. What is behind the science museum? What do people do there on weekends?Step 5 Listening Listen again and fill in the chart about the places in Jennys hometown.Step 6 Reading strategyStep 7 Reading 1. Answer the questions before you read, then read the passage to find out if your answers are the same as in the passage.2.Read the passage by yourselves, work on 2b.3.Read the passage again, work on 2c.Step 8 Class-exercises单项选择1. I dont believe that this _ boy can paint such a nice picture. A. five years old B. five-years-old C. five-year-old2. According _ Mr.Wang, well go on a trip this weekend. A. in B. to C. at D. for3. Look! She is standing _ the ten children. A. among B. between C. of D. from4.Jackie Chan has donated _ dollars to charity. -He is an example to us all. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of5.-Can you give me some information about vacation trips? - Why not _ going to Hainan Island ? A.consider B. mind C. keep D. think6. -Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival (桃花节) ？ -Yes. The flowers were beautiful . Bees were flying _ them. A. in B. among C, between D. through 7. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to _ for work in the cities. A. looked B. search C. find D. see 8. Mr. Green _ China for several years. A. has been to B.