常见的英语介词短语搭配.doc

1. WITH(1)v+with(a) v+withbegin, mix, agree, deal, fight, meet, play, quarrel, do, fool, reason, correspond, comply, settle,(b) v + sth (sb) + with + sth (sb)compare, provide, supply, feed, replace, combine, equip, furnish,(2)adj+withangry, strict, pleased, busy, covered, satisfied, filled, wrong, wild, crowded, connected, popular, covered, patient, annoyed, acquainted, delighted, confronted, content, friendly, identical, frank, concerned, bored, afflicted, associated, blended, burdened, comparable, consistent, disappointed, displeased, endowed, enraged, exhausted, familiar, gifted, impatient, infested, intimate, irritated, level, moved, occupied, overcome, popular, satisfied, vexed(3) n+withacquaintance, alliance, trouble, talk, chat, connection, consultation, conversation, sympathy,2. AT(1)v+ataim, point, snatch, wonder, strike, work, look, glance, laugh, run, catch, shoot, stare, glare, thrust, smile, call, fire, tear, knock, winder, arrive, come, gasp,(2)adj+atamused, delighted, angry, good, surprised, astonished, pleased, terrified, clever, alarmed, astonished, clumsy, disgusted, impatient, quick, startled, surprised,(3)n+atknock, pull, look, glance, smile, game, astonishment, surprise, alarm,3. IN(1)v+inget, lie, turn, draw, believe, share, take, drop, give, call, hand, succeed, bring, result, trade, involve, check, count, cut, indulge, pour, participate, intervene, fill,join, confide, trust, believe, persist, consist,(b) V+sb(sth)+inhelp, spend(2)adj+inrich, interested, active, disappointed, engaged, busy, weak, expert, successful, absorbed, skilled, concerned, experienced, confident, employed,accurate, clothed, diligent, negligent, proficient, prompt, versed,(3)n+ininterest, progress, satisfaction, faith, belief, confidence, response, pride, perseverance, harm, difficulty,pleasure, confidence, delight,4. FROM(1)V+from(a) V + fromlearn, die, come, suffer, hear, fall, rise, hang, escape, date, depart, result, descend, refrain, abstain, differ, distinguish, derive, expel, conceal, judge(b) V + sth ( sb) +from + sth ( sb or a place)borrow, protect, receive, separate, keep, stop, prevent,deter, choose, remove, save, dissuade, excuse, restrain(2)adj+fromdifferent, far, tired, made, separate, absent, distinct, hidden, made,(3)n+fromletter, visitor,absence, difference, protection, relief, rescue,5. OF(1)V+of(a) V+ofconsist, dream, hear, tell, think, know, talk, die, speak(b) V+sb+of+sthrob, warn, inform, remind, accuse, cheat, convince, relieve, deprive,(c) V+sth+of+sbask, beg, demand, require,(2)adj+ofaware, careful, free, short, sure, certain, worthy, afraid, hopeful, proud, full, tired, made, capable, impatient, considerate, characteristic, guilty, capable, composed, jealous, ashamed, envious, ignorant, apprehensive, bare, cautious, clear, composed, conscious, descriptive, exclusive, forgetful, fond, hard, incapable, informed, innocent, made, mindful, neglectful, observant, possessed, productive, regardless, rid, sensible, sick, susceptible, weary(3) n+ofquality, number, sample, choice, impression, neglect, attack, care, consideration, pleasure, doubt, way equivalence, possibility, example,6. ON(1)v+on(a) v+onact, lean, live, work, depend, look, wait, turn, switch, pull, have, keep, call, put, push, speak, insist, push, collaborate, count, frown, reckon, speculate, figure, carry,(b) V+sb(sth)+ON+sb(sth)congratulate, spend, base, fix(2)adj+onhard, keen, dependent, based, impressed,(3)n+onbook, discussion, lecture, advice, opinion, impression, attack, dependence, judgment, pity, mercy, authority7. TO(1)v+to(a) v+tolisten, stick, refer, turn, point, reply, occur, attend, see, lead, happen, come, get, write, hold, agree, belong, adapt, attribute, object, subscribe, adjust, accede, yield, resort, relate, respond, testify, succumb,(b) v+to+sbannounce, describe, explain, express, mention, report, say, shout, suggest, whisper, speak, talk, nod,(c) v+sth(sb)+sth(sb)devote, compare, add, introduce, invite, leave, join, reduce, sentence, carry, take,(2)adj+toequal, opposed, true, familiar, close, near, kind, harmful, polite, rude, similar, useful, married, known, used, good, dedicated, fair, essential, parallel, related, sensible, relevant, possible, indifferent, devoted, comparable, necessary, contrary, suitable, strange, close, alike, opposite, familiar, inferior, superior, proportionate, accessory, accustomed, adapted, addicted, adequate, adjacent, afflicted, akin, alive, amenable, applicable, attentive, awake, blind, common, conductive, congenial, contiguous, contrary, corresponding, deaf, derogatory, disagreeable, displeasing, distasteful, exposed, false, fatal, grateful, hostile, important, indifferent, loyal, moved, obedient, odious, opposite, painful, partial, peculiar, pleasant, precious, preferable, precious, prior, profitable, prone, proper, relative, relevant, sacred, strange, subsequent, susceptible, thankful, troublesome,(3)n+tokey, answer, visitor, end, way, solution, traitor, attention, exception, gratitude, approach8. FOR(1)v+for(a)v+foraccount, beg, hope, send, look, ask, long, pay, wish, wait, leave, fight, plan, prepare, care, stand, search, answer, run, call, bargain, inquire, press, apply, provide, apologize,grieve(b)v+sb+for+sthask, blame, forgive, pardon, pay, praise, punish, reward, thank, excuse,(2)adj+foreager, bad, good, famous, fit, suitable, ready, sorry, grateful, useful, late, responsible, proper, crucial, competent, eligible, noted, renowned, appropriate, notorious, convenient, possible, profitable, liable, necessary,anxious, bound, eligible, impatient, liable, sufficient, uncared, unfit, zealous,(3)n+forplan, need, reason, explanation, ability, affection, excuse, ambition, anxiety, reputation, consideration, necessity, talent, sympathy, cause, pretext,qualification9. ABOUT(1)v+aboutquarrel, agree, consult, complain, speak, bring, think, set, care, fumble, fuss, leave, move, lie, hear,speculate, inquire,(2)adj+abouthappy, anxious, nervous, cautious, careful, certain, excited, particular, pleased, concerned, enthusiastic,uneasy, troubled(3)n+onconcern, anxiety, opinion, question,To the top() make, have, do, take1) Makemake steal, laws, friends, research, much progress, great effort, some tea, some noise, contribution, war, peace, model ships, money, love, no condition, confidences, remarks, faces, clothes, profit, some trouble, sense, difference,haste, room, ones way, dinner, fun, preparations, sail,make an excuse, offer, experiment, observation, impression, answer, advance, attack, attempt, exam, investigation, explanation, arrangement, appointment, application, an error, exchange, invitation, accusation, enquiry, improvement, outline, oath,approach, entry, exception,make a statement, sketch, complaint, charge, journey, request, beginning, compromise, bargain, comment, copy, criticism, correction, difference, discovery, fortune, haste, survey, jump, sacrifice, demand, study, guess, visit, call, slip, shave, bed, mistake, fire, speech, walk, vote, haste, plan, will, living, recommendation, reduction, decision, promise, reference, poem, sentence, suggestion, habit, demonstration, summary, comparison, preparation, choice, joke, reply, resolution, face, noise, check,record, railway, canal, trip, cake, law, meal, face, guess, contrast, policy,mends, change, bow,confession, move, point, price, sound, stand, word,2) Havehave breakfast/lunch/supper, tea, sports, labor, patience, deep affection on, power,fun, difficulty, notice,have a meal, drink, beer, wine, coffee, taste, smoke, discussion, meeting, talk, chat, fight, walk, quarrel, run, ride, debate, break, haircut, swim, shave, wash, try, rest, lesson, class, wish, dream, song, shock, game, dance, stomachache, toothache, headache, backache, cold, cough, pain, fever, holiday, day off, good time, lie, good appetite, care, chance, disagreement, shower, sleep, test, baby, fit, good appetite, picnic, sale, share, mercy, choice,have an appointment, influence, exam, interview, objection,have the advantage, the day off,3) Dodo justice to sb (do sb justice), good, harm, damage, honor, wrong, evil, right, dictation, translationdo drills, exercises, house work, home work, research (work) service, sums, physical labor, business, gymnastic,wonders, honours, battle, credit, justice, English puzzles, questions and answers, sportdo a room, favor, test,job,subject, sum, showdo an experiment,do ones lesson, assignment, hair, teeth, nail, bed, duty, best,need, part, bitdo the problem, day shift,food, room, house, trick, deeddo some washing, reading, shopping, sewing, cleaning, sightseeing, traveling, cooking studying, sweeping, speaking4) Taketake measures, steps, orders, treatments, some pictures (photo), notes, advice, some medicine, poison,some tips,sides, action, aim, aside, apart, breath, effect, notice, offence, shape, turns, time,take a cold, rest, walk, chat, bath, shower, course, plane, nap, look at sth, journey, bus, taxi, lift, dictation, deep breath, day off, seat, hint, newspaper, degree, risk, job, hint, subject,life, hike, beating, bow, chance, holiday, vote,take an exam,oath,take ones choice, seat, place,chance, fancy, time,take the sun, chair, first place,blame, air, head,5) Givegive a ring, push, pull, kick, smile, cry, sigh, shout, laugh, shrug, welcome, concert, lecture, punch, reply, course, description, blow, definition, kiss,demonstration,hand, raise,give trouble, help, offence, pleasure, encouragement, permission,respect, support,chase,give an excuse,order, example,give sb a rise, hand, lift,6) Gogo broke, bust, Dutch, easy, mad,round,go for a drive, run, swim, walk, song, an outinggo climbing, dancing, fishing, hunting, riding, skiing, skating, swimming, walking, shopping, shooting,go to school, college, bed, hospital, church, court, sea, town, work, war,go to a concert, a report,7) Keepkeep secret, quiet, dogs and cats, house,faith, silence, watchkeep an account, an arrangement,keep a promise, shop, house, family, diary, balance, seat,keep ones temper, word,keep the rules, the score,8) Setset sail, words to music, fire, foot in a place,set an example, an exam paper,set ones watch, head at rest, eyes on sth,set a tone, speed, price, style, seal to, demand, date, trap, paper,set the fashion, pace,To the top()1) Personsa arm of workmen/assistants/unemployed mena group/crowd/throng/multitude/concourse/people/savages/girls/journalistsa galaxy of beauties/talents/film starsa gang of workers/slaves/prisoners/thieves/robbers/devils/swimmers/ convicts/criminalsa mob of thieves/rioters/hooligans/gangsters/angry womena posse of policea party of soldiers/touristsa band of robbers/gangsters/fugitives/Gypsies/bandits/a bench of scholars/bishops/judgesa board of directorsa crowd of people/ school children/boys/players/spectators/applicantsa college of translatorsa cloud of horsemena couple of partners/playersa regiment of soldiersa troop of dancers/actors/horsemen/soldiers/welcomes/demonstrators/a horde of savagesa tribe of Arabsa mass of children/peoplea pack of thieves/a set of people/friends2) Thingsa bag of candy/money/groceriesa ball of fire/wool/string/papera bale of alfalfa/cotton/hay/papera bar of chocolate/iron/gold/soap/light/a batch of bread/goods/caps/documents/books/letters/breada belt of treesa block of ice/marble/wooda bouquet of flowersa bowl/sack of ricea box of chocolate/biscuits /matches/chocolatesa bucket of milk/water/gasoline/a bunch of grapes/keys/flowers/straw/chopsticks/dried noodles/bananasa bundle of hay/sticks/shirts/firewood/straw/sticks/newspapers/magazines/ clothesa burst of flames/tears/blood/energy/strength/sobbing/laughter/applause/energy/ sympathy/smoke/hail/thunder/gunfire/bomba cake of soap/ice/clay/mud/tobaccoa can of fish/oil/fruit/beer/tomatoesa case of pins/pencils/soda/Chinese porcelain/preserved apricotsa cask of wine/beer/honeya chain of mountains/events/strikes/thoughts/errorsa chest of drawersa cloud of smokea clump of trees/bushes/grasses/lilac/a cluster of houses/buildings/flowers/grapes/stars/grass/curlsa clutch of eggsa coat of sugar/was/dust/ice/dirt/paint/a collection of stamps/specimens/essaysa colligation of relics/curiositiesa couple of daysa cloud of dust/smoke/blooda cup of tea/milk/sugara drop of oil/water/blood/rain/tear/dew/sweata field of snow/corn/ice/rice/wheata fit of pain/coughing/dizziness/rage/energy/madness/temper/despair/a fleet of cars/ships/craft/buses/taxis/trucks/planesa flight of steps/stairs/airplanes/arrow/imagination/fancya flood of rain/light/tears/angera galaxy of starsa glass of beer/water/milka grain of salt/rice/sand/gold/wheata grove of treesa gush of flood/water/oil/heat/enthusiasm/interest/laughter/angera gust of wind/rain/smoke/fire/ragea hail of curse/blows/bullets/stonesa handful of earth/rice/candy/seeds/peanuts/beans/sanda heap of stones/sand/snow/rubbish/stone/earth/manure/building materiala host of activitiesa huddle of housesa kind of matter/fruit/power/tea/a layer of rock/bricks/clay/raw coal/stone/sand/paint/dust/snow/cloudsa line of people/trees/chairs/houses/desksa load of cargo/vegetables/grave/wood/hay/fuel/sanda loaf of breada lump of sugar/clay/bread/gold/leada mass of snow/stone/letters/ice/dough/ore/earth/clouds/colour/sand/ trees/greena mountain of debts/letters/problems/products/recordsa mouthful of water/soup/bread/fresh air/a nest of beakersa pang of headache/toothache/hungera pail of water/milka pair of vases/ear-rings/pillows/sofas/dancers/gloves/braces/glasses/ compassesa pack (packet) of cards/lies/troubles/cars/artillery/tea/sesame/strawberries needles/sweets/medicine powder/cigarettesa package of cigarettes/towels/razor bladesa patch of ground/grass garden/plastic/earth/cloud/sunlighta peal of bellsa period of good time/history/wonderful youtha piece of paper/news/advice/furniture/meat/butter/bread/cloth/ music/steel/land/wood/coal/log/board/thread/evidence/leather/ice /glass/water/a pile of clothes/stones/books/letters/logs/bricks/grass/grain/newspaper/ papersa pinch of salt/soda/sesamesa pipe of crude petroleum/vegetable oila plate of fruit/fish/beef/meata puff of wind/hot air/vapor/dust/wet steam/smoke/wool/breezea pound of beefa pot of water/candy/beans/jama quiver of arrowsa range of mountainsa roll of filma rope of pearlsa row of trees/seats/willows/house/books/soldiersa rush of wind/sympathy/tense work/dizziness/a sea of clouds/soap bubbles/troubles/work/difficulties/flame/blood/cheers/flowersa series of events/experiments/victories/storms/contests/explosions/ earthquakesa set of false teeth/rooms/furniture/works/cards/chess/notebooks/buttons/stamps/plates/ spoons/rules/drawers/bedding/furniture/tools/idea/stories/policiesa section of railway/pipe/essay/legenda sack of potatoes/grain/flour/toys/cement/ricea sheet of ice/frost/glass/tin/leather/water/snowa sheaf of grain/wheat/arrowsa shoal of factsa shower of sparks/abuse/applausea sip of tea/wine/brandy/lemonadea slice of cucumber/bread/meat/beefa spasm of coughing/excitement/pain/laughter/temper/ grief/sobs/industrya spell of cold weather/coughing/dizzinessa stack of hay/straw/newspapers/wood/books/pies/dishesa stretch of road/time/pipeline/wire/day/journey/speech/land/open country/plain/scenery/watera peck of dirty/interest/cream/dust/truth/golda sort of noise/inspiration/awe/love/materiala stack of books/newspaper/dishes bow