（全国通用）高考英语二轮复习 冲刺第15练 阅读+七选五+语法填空+短文改错.doc

第15练阅读七选五语法填空短文改错.阅读理解a体裁：记叙文话题：动物世界词数：330时间：7tropical fish hobbyists will tell you their tanks are a source of relaxation，but recent research suggests the fish might disagree.many american households contain a fish tank，whose average size is less than 10 gallons.yet a study comparing the behavior of common freshwater fish found that those kept in such small tanks were more aggressive than those in larger ones and were more likely to fight.“if people kept dogs in these conditions，theyd be put in prison，” said the author，ronald oldfield.“in larger tanks，the fish were not in continuous eyesight of each other.they were swimming around，checking everything out rather than beating each other，” he added.“its something we should think about.”the study consisted of two experiments.in one，dr.oldfield tested the effects of overcrowding by keeping tank size constant (不变) while increasing the number of fish.in the other，he tested environment by placing three fish in tanks of different sizes.he then recorded their behavior at least two hours after feeding，to eliminate (排除)competitive behaviors related to food.while aggression seemed to remain constant regardless of the number of fish in a tank，it dropped off considerably once the fish were placed in a 100gallon tank with several plants and rocks to form shelters.the findings confirmed what he found when observing midas in the wild.“if you go out and observe these fish swimming in a river，” he said，“theyre not aggressive at all，really.” this conclusion is not news to justin muir，the owner of a fish tank business.“more volume of water is always better.it keeps the fish healthier，and the tank is more stable.”【语篇解读】本文叙述了热带鱼的生活习性。当它们的生活空间越小时，它们的侵略性就越强；反之，如果生活空间越大，侵略性越小。1we can conclude from the study that _athe fish in small rivers are more likely to fight than those in larger onesbif you keep fish in tanks of less than 10 gallons，youll be put into prisoncpeople havent paid enough attention to the feeling of fish in smaller tanksdthe fish in the wild are more aggressive than those kept in tanks答案c推理判断题。由第二段和第三段内容可知，人们大多把鱼养在小的鱼缸里，故选c项。a项中讲的是河流，而全文讲的是鱼缸，故a项错误；由第三段第一句可知b项错误；由全文特别是最后一段可知d项错误。2how was the first experiment performed?aby putting more and more fish in the same tank.bby putting fish in tanks of different sizes.cby putting some food to test the behavior of fish.dby putting fish in a tank with plants and rocks.答案a细节理解题。由第四段第二句可知答案。3the two experiments prove that _afood competition results in the aggressive behavior of fishbfish become more aggressive as more fish are put into a tankccrowding is the main cause of the aggressive behavior of fishdfish become less aggressive when placed in a 100gallon tank答案d推理判断题。由倒数第二段最后一句可知，如果把鱼放在100加仑的鱼缸里，它们会停止攻击，故选d项。a项太片面；由倒数第二段最后一句可排除b、c两项。4the best title for this passage might be _aanimals right to live at easebpicture of relaxation only if youre not insidechow to keep tropical fish as petsdhow to deal with fishs aggressive behavior答案b主旨大意题。由短文内容可知，作者主要告诉我们鱼缸的大小决定鱼生活得是否舒适、侵略性的大小，故选b项。b体裁：说明文话题：青少年成长词数：300时间：7teenagers who sit down to family meals are less likely to be depressed or take risks with drugs and alcohol，new research shows.a new study looking at the role of family meals in the health and wellbeing of young people is the first study on the issue in new zealand.it uses data collected nationally from more than 9，000 secondary school pupils.it finds that those who eat with their families frequently are less likely to report suicidal (自杀的) thoughts，less likely to be smokers and less likely to indulge_in drinking，drugs and so on.it says social changes such as more television channels，more mothers working and cheap fast food have changed the status of the family meal.however，the good news for new zealand is that onethird of young people reported sharing meals with their families seven or more times a week and an additional 40 percent shared meals three to six times a week.author jennifer utter，a senior lecturer at auckland university，said sitting down for dinner created an opportunity for parents to check in with children and see how their day had been.young people who ate with their parents reported better connectedness and better communication.family meals indicate strong，healthy relationships.the high proportion of families eating together was encouraging，she said.“a lot of families do seem to want to spend time together.its a really positive finding.”previously a household would have only one breadwinner and there would always be someone at home for children to talk to.nowadays，it often took the income of two people to keep the family afloat(能维持下去) and it would be harder for parents to have dinner with their children.chief families commissioner carl davidson said teens who ate meals with their families reported better health，and were less likely to be depressed.“we probably all know that eating together is worthwhile，but this research shows that those shared meals arent just nice to have but are actually a fundamental contributor to family wellbeing.”【语篇解读】新的研究表明：能经常与家人共同进餐的青少年患抑郁症或酗酒、吸毒的可能性小，而且他们也具有较好的沟通、交流能力。5why is it more difficult for parents to have dinner with their children?abecause children are busy with their study.bbecause eating as family can make them put on weight.cbecause the meals cooked at home are not as delicious as fast food.dbecause parents have to earn money to support the whole family.答案d细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句中.it often took the income of two people to keep the family afloat and it would be harder for parents to have dinner with their children.可知d项正确。6what do the underlined words “indulge in” in paragraph 2 probably mean?abe tired of bbe fit forcbe addicted to dbe content with答案c词义猜测题。be tired of意为“对厌倦”；be fit for意为“适合”；be addicted to意为“对上瘾”；be content with意为“对满意”。根据上文的are less likely to report suicidal thoughts，less likely to be smokers and.可知c项正确。7which of the following would be the best title for the passage?aeating as family aids teens health.beating as family helps teens lose weight.ceating as family saves much energy.deating as family benefits parents.答案a主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文旨在告诉读者：与家人共同进餐有益于青少年的身心健康，故a项正确。.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。faces，like fingerprints，are unique.did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people？_8_yet a very young childor even an animal，such as a pigeoncan earn to recognize faces.we all take this for granted._9_when we talk about someones personality，we mean the ways in which he or she acts，speaks，thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.like the human face，human personality is very complex.but describing someones，personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face._10_ but if you were asked to describe a “nice person”，you might begin to think about someone who was kind，considerate，friendly，warm，and so forth.there are many words to describe how a person thinks，feels and acts.gordon allport，an american psychologist，found nearly 18，000 english words characterizing differences in peoples behavior._11_ bookworms，conservatives，military typespeople are described with such terms.people have always tried to “type” each other.actors in early greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villains or the heros role.in fact，the words “person” and “personality” come from the latin persona，meaning “mask”today，most television and movie actors do not wear masks._12_aif you were asked to describe what a “nice face” look like，you probably would have a difficult time doing so.bbut we can easily tell the “good guys” from the “bad buys” because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.cwe also tell people apart by how they behave.dpeople have difficulty in describing the features of fingerprints.eand many of us use this information as a basis for describing，or typing his personality.fexperts say that actors differ in their behavioral and physical characteristics in acting.geven a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another.答案8.g9.c10.a11.e12.b.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。w：jack，how have your two sons been doing at school recently?m：dont ask！mark never starts studying，and jason never stops _13_(study)w：youre joking！i hear that jason is likely _14_(be) at the top of his class after exams this year.m：yes，so his teachers say.he _15_(work) very hard at his books every evening for months on end recently.he is hoping to _16_ harvard university.w：great.maybe hell become a university professor _17_(he) in the future.m：maybe._18_ sometimes i wish hed go out and enjoy himself _19_ a change.w：yes.what about the younger one?m：well，marks teachers say he has ability，but he _20_(rare) does his best.he does his homework in ten minutes every day and then _21_(rush) out to play football.w：perhaps he can make his fortune at football.people can make plenty of money from sports now.m：my wife always worries about his future.w：perhaps you can have a talk with him now to find out _22_ he is thinking about his studies and future plans.m：good idea.ill take your advice.【语篇解读】这是一段对话，对话围绕jack的两个孩子的学习情况展开，一个爱学习，一个爱玩。13studying考查动名词。固定短语stop doing sth“停止做某事”，符合语境。14to be考查固定短语。be likely to do sth为固定短语。15has been working考查现在完成进行时。根据时间状语“every evening for months on end recently”可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示某一动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在或离现在不远的时间，故用has been working。16attend/enter考查动词短语。表示“上大学”可以用动词attend或enter。17himself考查反身代词。或许将来他自己会成为一位大学教授。此处用反身代词himself，表示“他自己”。18but考查连词。根据语境可知，此处应用转折连词but。19for考查介词。句意：但是有时候“我”希望他能出去玩得开心，改变一下。for a change意为“改变一下”，为固定短语，符合语境。20rarely考查副词。句意：mark的老师说他有能力，但是他很少尽他最大的努力。此处用副词rarely“很少”修饰动词。21rushes考查一般现在时。句意：他每天花十分钟做他的家庭作业，然后冲出去踢足球。此处and连接两个并列谓语动词does和rushes。22what考查宾语从句。句意：或许你现在可以和他谈谈，弄清楚他对于学习和未来是如何想的。分析句子成分可知，在该宾语从句中，thinking缺少宾语，故用what引导。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线()，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2015陕西二检)last month i went to visit a small farm，and during the visit i see a farmer feeding pigs in a unusual manner.the farmer would lift a pig up to a nearby apples tree，and the pig would eat the apples off the tree direct.that is，the farmer