停课班级(高一丁)在家自学需知.doc

停課班級（高一丁）在家自學需知1.停課在家同學，請先行在家自學，學校將於隔日上網公告自學進度及家課規定。2.停課班級，任課老師有使用Moodle教學者，請同學在家自行利用Moodle學習。3.表列為一週預定進度，同學在家按日分配進度自學。科目自學進度家課規定備註國文義田記(補充教材)明湖居 聽書背完岳陽樓記(三.四.五段)下週三課都要考測驗卷英文L5 Yellow PaperL4 ReadingL5 WorkbookL5 Grammar Exercise(含附件)英文A(4) Smart u4-5AdvancedSmart u4-5(上Moodle網站)數學3.1-3.2學校講義3.1-3.2物理基物Ch.4、5-15-3講義習作下週小考Ch.3Ch.4(含附件講義)化學課本3.4講義3.3課後練習生物1.3KO講義P.1-P.10地科基礎地科P.7-P.10歷史講義69-73頁課本160-178頁研讀一篇平民文學作品（定義見課本173頁），寫下100300字摘要（提示：魯迅、老舍、巴金）課本167-178為原來本週上課之進度，請預習地理第5章-第6章完成第6章之前的學習寶典公民(一)1-2(一)1學習手冊CMS Senior 1 D Worksheet Lesson 4 Book 2 No: Name:I. What do you know of An Lee? Look at the chart below.Time OrderAng Lee, who was born in _, was named the best _ of the year at the _ Awards ceremony in Hollywood in _.Background and educationWorking experiencesFilm-directingIn _, he was born in Pingtung County.For a number of _, he wrote _s and served as an _ director.In 1993, he made The Wedding Banquet, a film dealing with the problems of a _ Chinese man who pretends to marry a woman to satisfy his traditional Taiwanese parents.In 1975, he graduated from the National Taiwan College of Arts.Then, he went to the U.S. to continue his education.After completing his studies, he _ _ in New York, got married and had two children.The following two years, he made other award-winning films, including Eat Drink Man Woman and Sense and Sensibility.Then, he made films which showed the wide range of his interests, including The Ice Storm, Ride with the Devil, and Hulk.In 2000, he made the great work, Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, _ing the Chinese _ arts tradition for a Western audience and womens _ing in Chinese society.In 2005, Brokeback Mountain, the story of two _ cowboys, won him an Oscar for best director.Conclusion_ Taiwan is far from Hollywood, a Taiwanese _ can make films a world audience wants to *Do you know of any other Chinese movie director(s) who is/are also famous for filming Hollywood movies?II. Grammar exercise: A. No matterhow/what/when/why1.無論做那份差事多少次，他總是做錯。 _2.無論多有才能，自私的人不會有朋友。 _3.無論你到哪裡，你將發現人性都一樣。 _4.無論我做什麼事情，我父母都對它不滿意。_5.無論你送我什麼生日禮物，我都會喜歡。 _B. Although. S + N. clauseDespite 1. 雖然生病，她堅持要參加大學聯考。（Although.） _2. 儘管我不想去這個派對，我還是去了。 _3. 儘管她很有才華，她一點也不驕傲。（adj. as.） _4. 雖然他有缺點，但他誠實友善。（Despite.） _5. 雖然英文不易學好，但它是很有用的外語。 _III. Cloze Test Born in Pingtung County, Taiwan, Ang Lee has become one of the most famous movie directors in the whole world. He 1 his studies in the U.S. and then settled down in New York to make films. 2 , he wrote screenplays and worked as an assistant director on other films. It was not until 1993 3 he made his first popular movie, The Wedding Banquet. 4 its popularity, Lee attracted enough money to make other award-winning films, including Eat Drink Man Women (1994) and Sense and Sensibility (1995). After that, he started to demonstrate the 5 of his interests by making The Ice Storm, Ride with the Devil, and Hulk. In 2000 Lee made Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, which is 6 one of his greatest works. The movie presented the Chinese martial arts tradition to a Western audience, and portrayed the struggle of women who tried to free themselves 7 the restrictions of their society. It was not only a popular movie but also a 8 success, as was Brokeback Mountain, 9 finally won Ang Lee an Oscar for best director. Lees Oscar proves that a Taiwanese film-maker can make films which attract the worlds attention 10 the great distance between Taiwan and Hollywood.( ) 1. (A) updated(B) completed(C) erased(D) escaped( )2. (A) In the beginning (B) At large(C) Generally speaking(D) All of a sudden( )3.(A) which(B) where(C) that(D) who( )4. (A) Apart from(B) In spite of(C) According to(D) Thanks to( )5.(A) necessity(B) suburb(C) range (D) costume( )6.(A) considered(B) regarded(C) seen(D) viewed( )7.(A) with(B) along(C) from(D) in( )8.(A) inner(B) sensitive(C) homosexual(D) critical( )9.(A) whose (B) which(C) who(D) it( )10. (A) despite(B) as (C) since(D) forCMS Senior 1D Smart Vocabulary Unit 1 No: Name:a. aptitude b. confront c. knowledgeable d. extracurricular e. assessf. strides g. reinforced h. curriculum i. vitality j. potential_1. The policy of reporting to Megan for your absence has been _. She wants to make sure everyone can follow her rules._2. Brian is upright. He will _ to all kinds of problems without fear._3. SAT(學測) stands for Scholastic _ Test, which is what you will take in two years. _4. A scholar is a person who is usually very _. You can turn to this kind of person when having doubts._5. Most of you have to sign up for your _ activity in the beginning of semester to make sure you have a club to join on Saturday mornings._6. The purpose of a monthly test is to _ students learning result; while, a proficiency test is to see how much and how well you know of something._7. The tradition of English department is we teachers can have the freedom of designing our own _, especially the advanced groups._8. He has made great _ because he studies very hard._9. I dont think I have the _ to become a musician._10. Most young boys are playful and full of _.16A). faculty B).academy C).tuition D).indifferent E). orderly F). outlook G). incentive_11. He chose to study in a police _ and was planning to become a police later._12. My mother always keeps a positive _ on things; that is, she looks on the bright side of things._13. Larrys desk is so _ now. I wonder why he decided to clean up his stuff._14. To win the big prize is Mays _ of working so hard._15. The principal gathered all his _ to discuss the schools financial crisis._16. I cant attend the private university because of its high _._17. His ignorance made him _ to many things such as feeling sympathy for the poor.Words for production:1. Sam is a workaholic who r_es his time working all day long.2. Rick is very philosophical; he likes to p_r over all kinds of questions.3. A good manager can g_e all the problems and make the best production for his company.4. As a student, your p_y is how to have good time management and thus you can work efficiently.5. Using a small group in teaching can s_e peer work and help students discover their interest.6. The exterior design of that house is so c_y that everyone passing by was attracted to it.7. In order to do a good job on your learning, you should have the ability of i_e all the materials.8. AIDS stands for Acquired Immunity D_y Syndrome.9. Listening to our homeroom teachers complaints is very w_y. She can nag for hours, which made us sick.10. If you have passed the GEPT preliminary Intermediate test, then the written test would be your next h_e.11. You are in your teenage years and you are also called the a_e.12. I u_e Larrys ability. He won the speech contest.13. The o_l performance of your test was impressive. Your scores ranked the 2nd place.14. We should have plain and w_e meals to keep us in good shape.15. The course is s_e; you can choose to take it or not.1613Matching: 5%_ 1. institution_ 2. bully_ 3. compile_ 4. bonus_ 5. corridorA. hallwayB. merge; combineC. gangsterD. academyE. extra測驗卷 L 5 Answersachievementtransformednegativeacquaintancecomposedenemiestargetaltogetherevaluateindividualisticemphasisprivacyreligiousimaginativepreference16-20 G E F A C 21-25 D C B B D 26-35 D A B A C D B B D B 36-40 D C E B A41-45 C C D B A 46. In my opinion, each individual is the basic unit of society.47. In Taiwan, almost all the topics are open to discussion, including politics and religion.48. Most students feel a sense of achievement when they get/when getting a perfect score on their tests.49. In fact, my best friend and I have much/ a lot in common.50. You are not supposed to use a cell phone while (you are) driving.Workbook Lesson 5What Can I Talk About?I. Vocabulary1.emphasize2. achievement3. opinions 4. negative 5. enemies6. target 7.avoid8. religion9. private 10. imagineII. Idioms and Phrases1. Under the skin2. have, in common 3. stuck her foot in her mouth 4. am supposed to 5. open to discussionIII. Word Study1. privacy, privately 2. preference 3. imagination IV. Cloze Test 1. B2. A3. C4. D5. C V. Multiple Choice1. D2. A3. C4. D5. B 6. B7. C 8. B9. B10. DVI. Sentence-Combining1. Susan prefers to watch action movies, not scary movies.2. I ate bread rather than fruits for breakfast.3. Sam prefers to drink cold water rather than hot tea.4. I prefer to talk about Josies new CD rather than school.VII. Translation1. Imagine that you have just met 2. what you can talk about 3.is a no-no, The same is true of4.you have in common 5.Most students in our class are 16 rather than 17.6.Frank prefers to watch TV rather than exercise.VIII. Collocations1.set, up, a 2.overthrew, the, government 3.democratic, governmentLesson 4From Taiwan to Hollywood AnswersYellow Test Papercompleteerasescostumegraduationceremonyhomosexualnecessitiesrestrictionssuburbansensitivecriticaldirectionassistantportraitsuccessful16-20 C B A F D 21-25 B D A B C 26-35 A D C B C D B B D A 36-40 D B A C E 41-45 D B C D A46. Because of its popularity, the award-winning novel was brought to the screen.47. Since the film/movie was released last month, it has attracted a (large) number of moviegoers.48. Although many film critics criticized it, the audience still thought it (to be) a big success.49. No matter how busy I am/may be, it is necessary for me to see it.50. To save enough money for the movie, I will restrict myself to spending only 30 dollars a day.WorkbookI. Vocabulary1. set2. costume3. ceremony 4. considers 5. complete 6. international 7. audience 8. update 9. release 10. eraseII. Idioms and Phrases1. was named2. brought to the screen 3. along the way4. settle down 5. a number ofIII. Word Studyassistant, director, criticism, criticizing, directionIV. Cloze Test1. director2. film3. graduates 4. necessary 5. rangesV. Multiple Choice1. A2. C3. B4. D5. C 6. A7. D8. B9. B10. DVI. Matching1. B2. G3. D4. E5. AVII. Translation1. Finally, which became very popular around the world.2. The film deals in a comic way with the problems3. Thanks to its popularity, was able to attract the money necessary4. Although Taiwan is far from Hollywood, a Taiwanese film-maker could make films a world audience wants to see.5. No matter how unfamiliar the foreign audience were with Chinese culture, they were moved by the film in the end.6. Along the way, he got married and had three children.VIII. Cpulsory, education2.first-rate, education3.receive, an, education第五章 光u 51 人類對光的認識重 要 內 容 光使我們生活的物質世界炫麗多彩。我們依靠光來觀察自然界的種種現象，進而探索其中的奧祕。十七世紀，牛頓在思索天體運動的規律時，也同時在思索光的本質。其後光的粒子說和波動說爭執了兩個世紀，是物理史上最引人興趣的真理辯論過程。二十世紀，愛因斯坦對光的詮釋光具有粒子及波動雙重性，使物理學躍入一個嶄新的紀元。一、 中古時期1. 戰國初期墨子，談論了有關成影、小孔成像、平面鏡、凸面鏡和凹面鏡等光的現象，是世界上光學研究的最早文獻。2. 古希臘學者認為光是從眼睛發出的射線，投射在物體上而感知它們的顏色和形狀。3. 西元前300年，希臘人歐幾里得認為光是沿直線傳播，並提出了光的反射定律。4. 西元二世紀時，托勒密研究光的折射現象，精確地測量了幾種介質內入射角和折射角的對應關係。大約在同一時期，羅馬人製出了透鏡，知道了它的放大和聚光的功能。5. 十一世紀時，阿拉伯人阿耳哈曾設計實驗證實光的直線傳播；研究小孔成像和光影；探討日蝕和月蝕的成因；用幾何學證明拋物面鏡能將入射光線聚集於一點；對眼睛作解剖學和生理學的研究，提出新的視覺理論，認為光是由物體發出，射入眼睛才有視覺。他所著作的光學全書，對後來歐洲的光學研究有重大的影響。二、 近代1. 十七世紀時，伽立略首先提出光速的問題，並嘗試測量光速。他發明了天文望遠鏡，拓寬了人類的視野。約在同一時期荷蘭人傑生發明顯微鏡，使人類得以觀察微小的世界。2. 1621年，荷蘭人司乃耳經由實驗歸納出光的折射定律。3. 1675年，丹麥人隆美耳從觀測木星的月蝕週期變化中，首次證實了光速是有限的，而不是如過去一般人設想的無限大。根據他的數據，可粗算出光速為2.3108 ms。4. 光的粒子說：牛頓(1). 從力學的觀點出發，建立了光的粒子說，認為光是從光源射出的許多微粒所組成。(2). 白光經過三稜鏡產生色散的現象中，指出白光是由數種不同顏色的色光所組成。(3). 從力學觀點，建立光的粒子說，解釋光沿直進的性質，在理論上導出反射和折射定律，預測光在一般介質（例如水、玻璃）中的速率比在空氣中快。(錯誤)5. 光的波動說：(1). 海更士提出波動說，認為光是一種波動。能夠圓滿解釋光的直進、反射，折射等現象，但預測光在一般介質中的速率要比在空氣中慢(正確)。由於牛頓在學術界的巨大聲望和影響力，波動說處於下風，被忽視了一百多年。(2). 1801年，英國人楊格發現光具有一般波動所特有的干涉和繞射現象，這不是粒子說所能解釋的。(3). 夫瑞奈發現光具有一般波動所特有的繞射現象。(4). 1850年，法國人菲左和佛科分別獨立地測出光在水中的速率約為在空氣中的3/4。至此，實驗的證據使光的波動說得以確立。6. 光的電磁波理論：(1). 馬克士威從理論中推導出電磁波的存在，而且計算出電磁波是以光速傳播，因此認為光是一種電磁波。光速在真空中為一定值，即(m/s)。(2). 1888年，德國人赫茲以實驗證實了電磁波的存在。7. 光的二象性：(1). 二十世紀初，科學家又發現了一些與光有關的新現象。這些現象無法用光的波動說來解釋，反而強烈地顯示出光的粒子性質。(2). 愛因斯坦，提出光子的新概念。認為電磁波是由許多光子所組成。認為光的能量集中於個別的小波包裡，每一個波包的能量為定值，因此電磁波能量的變化，最小為一個波包的能量，而不能以任意更小的能量變化，這些波包稱為光量子，簡稱光子。(3). 康普吞發現光子與質點一樣，具有動能與動量，証實光具備有粒子特性的事實。(4). 光在本質上具有二象性(或稱二重性)，兼具粒子與波的性質。三、 光與電磁波1. 光是一種電磁波，且光波在真空中的速度為一定值，即(m/s)。2. 電磁波譜：以波長與頻率對光作區分(1). 波長常用單位：1奈米(nm)=公尺(m)、1微米()=公尺(m)、1毫米(mm)=公尺(m)、1埃()=公尺(m)(2). 可見光：波長範圍為3800埃到7700埃。a. 一般液體與固體物質的溫度超過5000oC時，藉熱輻射所發出的紅色可見光，開始可以為人眼察覺。b. 白熾電燈之鎢絲溫度約在1500oC以上，所發出的光接近白色。c. 太陽表面的溫度約為5500oC，發出的陽光為白色。(3). 紅外線：當光波長較7700埃為長，稱為紅外線。(4). 紫外線：當光波長較3800埃為短，稱為紫外線。例題1、月球上的太空人用一面特殊的反射鏡把地球上發射的雷射光束反射回地球，所花的時間是2.6秒，則地球至月球之間的距離是多少公里？類題1：三種不同顏色的光:紅光、綠光、藍光，在真空中傳播時，哪一種色光的光速最快？ (A)紅光 (B)綠光 (C)藍光 (D)均相同。答：D例題2、下列那一種物理現象為光波是橫波的理由？ (A) 光的干涉現象 (B) 光的偏振現象(C) 光的折射現象 (D) 光的繞射現象 (E) 光的全反射現象 。【85推甄】答：Bu 52 光的傳播重 要 內 容 我們從直接觀察中可知，光在真空或均勻介質中沿一直線前進，遇不透明體，在其後形成 影。一、 針孔成像：針孔成像也是顯示光沿直線傳播的很好例子。1. 針孔成像：在暗室中，蠟燭置於針孔(針孔的直徑約為零點幾公釐)前，在光屏上可見到倒立的蠟燭影像，此乃蠟燭上各點的光線沿直線前進，通過小孔，抵達光屏所形成。(1). 在光屏上可以看見一大小和原物成比例，但為上下顛倒、左右相反的清晰影像。(2). 光屏與針孔距離愈遠，成像愈大，明亮度變暗，清晰度不變。(3). 針孔愈大，成像大小不變，明亮度愈亮。(4). 若孔挖太大時，在光屏上將見到孔的像，而非物的像。2. 針孔成像的例子：燦爛的陽光透過濃密的樹葉，在地面所形成的樹蔭，可看見許多小小的亮圓，這是太陽經過樹葉的間隙所造成的針孔成像，這些小亮圓就是太陽的像，日蝕時這些亮圓就顯得殘缺。二、 本影和半影(影子)1. 光照射不透明的物體時，會在物體的後面形成影子。影子有本影和半影之分。2. 本影：點光源照射不透明體時，在物體的後面形成一個全暗的黑影，此為本影。3. 半影：光源的體積不是很小，則光照射到不透明體時，在物體後面形成的影子，可分成兩種區域光完全照射不到的全黑區域，稱為本影；部分光線可照射到的灰暗區域，稱為半影。4. 日食：月球在太陽和地球之間且三者排列成一直線，此時為農曆初一正午。(1). 日全食：在地球上位於月球本影內的人完全看不到太陽，此為日全食。(2). 日偏食：在地球上位於月球半影區域內的人，可以看到部分的太陽，此為日偏食。(3). 日環食：若月球和地球之間的距離稍大，則因月球的本影較短，不能抵達地球，地球上位在本影交叉區內的人，看不到太陽的中間部分，但可看見太陽周圍的光環，此為日環食。5. 月食：地球在太陽和月球之間且三者排列成一直線，此時為農曆十五子夜。(1). 月全食：月球進入地球的本影內時，稱為月全食。(2). 月偏食：月球行經地球的半影內時，稱為月偏食。6. 月球環繞地球的軌道面和地球環繞太陽的軌道面形成約5o的夾角，所以並不是每個月都會發生一次日食和月食。7. 日蝕和月蝕的成因就是光沿直線傳播的結果。三、 人所觀察到的物體之位置 、大小與遠近1. 位置：光源上任一點皆會發出(或反射)光線，兩個眼睛皆會接受來自光源同一點所發出的光線，此點稱為光源的位置。2. 光角：兩眼所接受來自光源同一點所發出的光線，此兩條光線的最大夾角稱為光角，眼睛依此角度決定物體的位置遠近，角度大表物體較近，所以單眼無法判斷遠近。3. 視角：從物體的兩端射入眼睛的光線所形成的夾角稱為視角，視角的大小決定眼睛所看到物體的大小。四、 光的速率：1. 伽立略首先設計實驗測光速。他要兩組人各攜帶一個覆蓋黑布的燈籠，分別登上兩個相距約一公里的山頭上。第一組人在預定的時刻掀開覆蓋燈籠的黑布，在對方山頭上的第二組人見到燈光後，立即掀開自己燈籠上的黑布，第一組人再記錄所看到對方燈光的時刻。由這兩個時刻的差和兩山頭之間的距離，便可計算出光速。結果這個實驗並沒有得到任何有意義的數據，但也不能說這個實驗完全失敗了，它至少證明了光速極快，光在這兩個山頭間來回所費的時間比人類的視覺反應時間還要短得多。(伽立略測光速的實驗構想，在理論上是可行的)2. 1849年法國人菲左利用光線經齒輪間隙得到較精確的時間間隔，測得在空氣中的光速為315,300 km/s。3. 1850年法國人佛科改用轉動的平面鏡取代齒輪，測得光在水中的速率比在空氣中小。1926年美國人邁克生以轉動的八面鏡取代佛科的轉動平面鏡，並加長測量的距離，如圖所示，測得更精確的數值。4. 1960年代以來，由於雷射和電子技術的快速發展，利用雷射在短距離內測定光速，已經可以得到極為精確的結果。例題1、在針孔成像的實驗中，一長為10cm的蠟燭和光屏之間的距離為180cm，鑽有針孔的紙板起先放在離蠟燭45cm的位置，則光屏上所見蠟燭的像的長度為多少？正立或倒立？類題1：下面有關針孔成像的描述，哪一項不正確？ (A)像與物上下顛倒 (B)像與物左右相反 (C)依據光直進的性質成像 (D)只有一個位置可成像。答：D例題2、一人身高1.7公尺，以每小時2公里的速率，由高3.4公尺的路燈正下方沿一直線走出。此人的頭頂在水平地上的影子的速率為(A)2公里/時 (B)4公里/時 (C)1公里/時 (D)0.5公里/時 (E)3公里/時。類題1：設太陽仰角為，重力加速度為g，則一物體自空中自由落下，不計阻力，t秒末其在水平地面上影子的(1)速率；(2)加速度量值各為何？答：(1)；(2) 例題3、日落後4小時，在赤道上之觀察者仍可在頭頂正上空見到的人造衛星，其距地面之最小高度為何？(設地球半徑為R)例題4、下列各種物理現象中，哪一種是不能夠以幾何光學的理論來解釋的？ (A)針孔成像 (B)烈日下的樹影 (C)肥皂泡薄膜的五顏六色 (D)面鏡成像 (E)月食。 85學測 答：C類題1：下列光學現象，何者可用幾何光學解釋？(A)雨後天空的彩虹(B)肥皂泡薄膜上的彩紋(C)光線無法通過兩片互相垂直的偏振片(D)雷射光對單狹縫的繞射條紋(E)光碟片上的彩色現象。88學測答：A例題5、張三與他的兒子分別站立於一面牆的兩邊，如圖所示。若要在牆上開一個窗子使兩人彼此都能看到對方的全身，則所需的最小窗子的位置應為下列何者？ (A)ae (B)ad (C)be (D)bd (E)cd。89學測例題6、S為一點光源，將一石自S處以vo之水平速度拋出，S與牆壁之水平距離為l，則當石子尚未著地前，其在牆上的影子作何種運動？t秒末之速率為何？設重力加速度為g。習作一、單選題：( ) 1.下圖所示為電磁波譜的一部份，則試選出具有較大波長的區域為何？( ) 2.下面哪一個波長的光是肉眼見不到的(A)300(B)400(C)500(D)600(E)700奈米。( ) 3.附圖為電磁波譜的示意圖（未按比例），則圖中的為何種光(A)無線電波(B)微波(C)射線(D)射線(E)射線。( ) 4.提出光是微粒觀念的科學家是？(A)牛頓(B)海更士(C)馬克士威(D)愛因斯坦。( ) 5.哪一位科學家首次由實驗證實電磁波？(A)馬克士威(B)赫茲(C)愛因斯坦(D)海更士。( ) 6.陰影形成是由於光的哪一種特性？(A)反射(B)直線傳播(C)折射(D)干涉。( ) 7.甲：粒子說和波動說對於光的直進、反射和折射皆可解釋；乙：粒子說預測光在空中之速率要比在介質中快；丙：波動說是牛頓提出來的；丁：粒子說無法解釋干涉和繞射現象。對於光的粒子說和波動說上列之敘述有哪些是對的？(A)乙、丙、丁(B)甲、乙、丁(C)甲、丁(D)甲、乙。( ) 8.下列哪一個是電磁波？(A)紅光(B)微波(C)加瑪射線(D)以上皆是( ) 9.能支持光是直線傳播的最重要現象是(A)光的折射(B)影子的形成和針孔成像(C)光的繞射(D)光速是最快。( ) 10.下列何者不可用光的直進性來解釋？(A)張口不見胃(B)針孔成像(C)日蝕、月蝕(D)海市蜃樓。二、多選題：( ) 1.下列何者是因熾熱而發光？(A)鎢絲電燈(B)日光燈(C)霓虹燈(D)雷射光(E)燭火。( ) 2.下列哪些現象