Unit6 Section B

八年级（下）英语学科导学案主备人：赵亚辉 课型：新授课审核人：关学伟 时间：2011.05.03Unit 6How long have you been collecting shells?(Section B)教师寄语：Custom makes all things easy.有个好习惯，事事皆不难。一、学习目标 1) 单词与短语stamp, kite, monster, globe, anyone, store, cake, particularly, collector, common, run out of, by the way2)目标句型：1. What do you collect? 2. When did you start?3. How many do you have? 4. What do you like to collect in the future? 5. What is the most common/unusual/interesting hobby?3) 语法现在完成进行时。二、教学重点和难点 1教学重点：现在完成进行时。 2教学难点：现在完成进行时。三、知识链接一般过去时态。四、学法指导：通过小组合作学习，探究讨论，结合导学案及相关资料理解各知识点，掌握本节学习内容。五、导学过程：1. 组长带领组员复习现在完成进行时。2. 组长带领组员通读课本from page 47 to 48,理解其含义并完成表格。3. 组长带领组员熟读3a课文，并指定课堂朗读人选。4. 组长带领组员找出课本(from page 47 to 48)的重要短语、句子。 并指定课堂展示人选。5. Language points： 1) Id like to collect stamps because they are interesting(1)would like to do表示“想要做某事”。Would you like to come to join my birthday party?(2)collect意为“收集，搜集”，常用作及物动词，后跟名词或代词作宾语。I like collecting all kinds Of Chinese stamps very much2)Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster (1)thanks for相当于thank you for意为“为感谢你”，后多跟名词短语或动名词。Thanks for your last letter. 谢谢你的上封来信。(2)send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 表示“送给某人某物”He sent me a present for my birthday.He sent a present to me for my birthday我过生日他送了我一件礼物。3)By the way，whats your hobby? 顺便提一下，你的个人爱好是什么?by the way在句中作插入语。介词短语by the way意思是“且说，顺便提一下，还有”，常用来介绍一般性的话题，或在脑子里突然想起的事情。By the way，have you seen her lately? 顺便问一下，你近来见过她吗?4) run out vi.用尽，物作主语，The money is running out.(快用完了)Our time is running out. run out of + 宾语，人作主语，We are running out of money.5) with, (with + n. +介词短语/adv./adj./分词)后置定语，globes with animals, a girl with curly hair, The woman with a baby in her arms is Lilys mother.I like mooncakes with nuts in it. 新课标第一网伴随状语，She left with tears in her eyes.She fell asleep with the light on.6)room U空间，地方=space, There is only standing room in the bus.The piano takes up a lot of room.make room for， 给腾出地方 Please make room for me.六、学习小结我的收获:_七、达标检测：.用since或for填空1. The child has been crying _ her mother left.2. We have been playing tennis_five years.3. The girl skated _ two hours.4. It has been raining _ a whole day.5. We have known each other_ we were children. 根据所给句子的意思和首字母写单词1. d_say what sb./sth. is like2. r _bring or collect sth. together3. c_the person who collects thing as hobbies and so on4. s_ give a part of sth. to others5. f _the person from another country.单项选择( )1. This kind of illness is _ these days.A. many B. much C. most D. common( )2. Ive_here all afternoon.A. sat B. sit C. sitting D. been sitting( )3. He has been_for his credit card for an hour.A. looks B. looked. C. looking D. to look( ) 4. Mike learns a lot about internet , and_.A. I dont ,either B. so do I C. so am I D. I am ,too( ) 5. Do you know if _back next week? If he_ back ,please let me know.A. he comes , will come B. will he come , comesC. he will come , comes D. will he come , will come( ) 6. Every day I spend two hours my homework.A. finishing to do B. finishing doingC. to finish to do D. to finish doing( ) 7. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 _ Christmas Day.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be( ) 8. My mom says_I have to stop , because we have run out of room to store them.A. that B. where C. if D. what( ) 9. He has been watching English movies about two months.A. since B. for C. in D. during( ) 10. My aunt arrived here _ a warm spring morning.A. in B. at C. on D. by( ) 11. Hurry up ,_ youll be late for class.A. but B. or C. and D.if( ) 12. Its time for supper now. Lets_it.A. stop having B. stop to haveC. to stop to have D. stopping to have( ) 13. There are many tall green trees on _ side of the street.A. either B. both C. all D. every( ) 14Must I go with them tomorrow? No , you_A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. neednt D. cant( ) 15. Ill do my_ to help him finish the work.A. good B. well C. best D. better.选用所给词的适当形式填空start , leave , have , bring , spend , play , laugh , make , good , interest1. Bill _ to play with computers at the age of 13.He_with computers for around one and a half years.2. His father is very _ in playing bridge(打桥牌).3. He said he was sure he could make him_.4. In a few days hell _for London.5. He _ half an hour on his homework at home every day.6. She isnt so _ at math as you are.7. Did you finish _ the kite yesterday? I want _ a look.8. In England your food _ to you on your own plate. 阅读理解 Water is the “life”of our earth. It is in every living thing. It is in the air. It runs through mountains and valleys. It forms lakes and oceans. Water is everywhere.Nature has a great water system(系统). Rainwater finds its way to streams(溪) and rivers. Rivers lead to the ocean. At mouths of rivers， fresh water joins the salt water of the ocean.Thick water steam in the air becomes clouds and clouds bring us rain. Plants and animals life depends on water. Where there is water，there is life. We have to clean our streams and rivers and do something against pollution(污染) because pollution does harm to the life.1. We say water is the “life”of our earth because _.A. water is in the airB. water can run everywhereC. there are living things in the waterD. where there is water，there is life2. Which of the following is exactly the same as what the article says?A. B. C. D. 3. According to(按照) the article，which of the following is correct?A. Water is in every living thing.B. Water is everything.C. Water forms everything. D. Water runs through everything.4. According to the article，fresh water joins the salt water of the ocean _.A. in the valleys B. in the mountains C. at mouths of riversD. at mouths of oceans5. What does this article say we have to do against pollution?A. Clean the steam. B. Stop air