必修4模块5导学案.doc

Book Four Module 5 A Trip Along the Three GorgesPeriod 1 Introduction Vocabulary and speaking一、学习目标:能够熟练读出和正确默写本环节的新词汇。二、学习内容：Introduction Step 1 英汉互译:1、山洞_2、山顶_3、平原_4、高原_5、海岸_6、斜坡_7、山谷_8、树林_9、围绕；环绕_10、平坦的_11、cliffs_12、at the edge of_ 13、steep_Step II .SpeakingLook at the photo. Describe what you can see.(ex.1 on P41)Eg. The steep cliffs stand at the edge of the river.I can see the hilly mountains slope down to the river.The deep valley is between the sides of the mountains.The slopes of the mountains are covered with woods. The peak of the mountains reaches to the sky.Step III.当堂检测：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It was my first day at school. I felt _1_ and scared. I went to all my classes with no friends. I felt no one really _2_ me. I listened anxiously to all the lessons and waited for the lunch break. Then finally the bell _3_. It was time to get free of the uneasy atmosphere. During the lunch I met a new friend who wore a hat, and _4_ I am Jewish, we got along well, and I was so _5_ when she said, “Sit with us, at our table.” She _6_ to the one next to the door. So I _7_, and took my tray and was about to walk with her _8_ the floor, when suddenly I felt a nudge. “Hey, I saw you on the bus,” said a _9_ girl in a long skirt. “I _10_ your Jewish star necklace. You should sit with us.” At that moment I _11_ around, and to my surprise, I _12_ the nations of the world, isolated themselves. The Spanish only sat with Spanish, the Hindus _13_ with Hindus, the Russians with the Russians, and _14_ the Arabs with the Jews. Thats what I saw _15_ my own eyes. Suddenly, I saw the reason why wars got started in the world. Everyone _16_ to their own kind. The lunchroom was a _17_ of the world. Why was everyone so _18_? I was puzzled. But I wanted a change. Determinedly, I turned _19_ this tall girl, and went with my new friend. There was no enmity(敌意) in the room. I felt relaxed. I built a _20_ between two worlds when I sat with those different from me. The whole world should get close, not apart. 1. A. nervous B. happy C. comfortable D. sad2. A. cared for B. stared at C. believed in D. thought of3. A. sounded B. rang C. came D. cried4. A. when B. although C. if D. while 5. A. disappointed B. relieved C. angry D. upset 6. A. wentB. pointed C. ranD. got7. A. approved B. allowed C. permitted D. agreed8. A. through B. past C. across D. along9. A. beautiful B. tall C. short D. plain 10. A. find B. like C. see D. have11. A. turnedB. looked C. walked D. stepped12. A. understood B. recognized C. noticed D. knew13. A. always B. still C. normally D. occasionally 14. A. also B. ever C. never D. even15. A. through B. in C. for D. within 16. A. stuck B. turned C. went D. walked 17. A. symbol B. sign C. map D. view 18. A. lonely B. blind C. strange D. independent19. A. onB. to C. down D. off20. A. tie B. bridge C. friendship D. relation Period 2 Reading（）一、学习目标1、掌握课文中的新词和短语。1、通过自主翻译课文，能够分析课文中重要句型的结构。2、通过自主阅读课文，能够透彻理解课文内容。二、学习内容：A Trip Along the Three Gorges三、学习过程Step 1. Translate the words into Chinese.Colleague_ haveoff_ downstream adv._Temple_ trade vi._dock n./v._narrow vi _ make a detour_legend_ be heavy with_ deck_construction site _ distant_ exploit_sail into_Step 2 Careful Reading Read the passage on P42 carefully and judge whether the following statements are true（T）or false （F）.1. The Jiangyou boat is used to take goods and people trading along the Yangtze River .（ ）2. From Fuling to Fengdu ，Peter and his friend took bamboo rafts along the rivers edge .（ ）3. Peter and his friend enjoyed the scenery of the first gorge .（ ）4. Every stream that joined the Yangtze River carried its history .( )5. When Peter and his friend reached the site of the dam ,no one came to look .( )Step 3. SummaryRetell the text.A Trip Along the Three GorgesPeter and his colleague _ the boat at Fuling. The sun was shining brightly _ they sailed _ through a hilly region. As the sun _ they _ at Fengdu. They _ when they went through the first gorge, _ is called the Qutang Gorge. The gorge _ 350 feet as the river _ through the two-mile-high mountains. At Wushan they made a detour _the Daning River _ some smaller gorges. The next day they _ the Wu Gorge. They _ the Xiang River, home of QuYuan.As they _ the third gorge, the Xiling Gorge, they _ the construction site of the dam, _ they saw the Chinese flag _ in the wind. _ a distant mountain _ a sign _ 20-foot characters.Step 4. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Yangtze River, the biggest river in China, starts with the Tuotuo River at the Roof of the World, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, takes in countless rivers, and flows eastward across the inner part of China. With a total length of more than 6,300 kilometers, it marches toward the East China Sea, singing the songs of the four seasons with its waves. The Yangtze River, only next to the Amazon and the Nile, is a cradle that breeds the ancient civilization of the Chinese nation. The Three Gorges have showed the magic workings of nature with their beautiful mountains and waters. The peaks and rocks on the two sides are telling us the history of the region in the past billion years. Every year, many visitors around the world are attracted by the charming thousand-year-long history of the region, the great ancient relics of human civilization, and the mysterious folk tales.Sandwiched between the mountains, the Three Gorges run across Fengjie and Wushan Mountain in Sichuan Province and Badong, Zigui and Yichang in Hubei Province, extending 193 kilometers long to include Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge. The City of White Emperor in Fengjie is the important passage of the west part of the Three Gorges. Nanjinguan in Yichang is the important gateway of the east part. Along the banks of the Yangtze River, the high peaks, overhanging rocks tower, rise into the clouds, dangerous cliffs seem to reach the sky, waterfalls are spraying and sparkling, clouds and thin fogs are curling, rapids and torrents are boiling. On the whole, Xiling Gorge is dangerous for its shallow shores and rapid currents. However, Yichang is regarded by most people as the best start point to tour the Three Gorges. 56. The Yangtze River is important to Chinese people, mainly because _. A. it extends its way from the west to the east of China B. the ancient Chinese civilization began hereC. the scenery on both sides is very beautifulD. the Three Gorges is located on it 57. We can see the Three Gorges _.A. on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau B. in Hubei ProvinceC. in Sichuan Province D. Both A and B 58. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The Three Gorges have a total length of 193 kilometers.B. The shapes of the Three Gorges are like sandwiches. C. The Three Gorges is famous for beautiful scenery and relics.D. The Xiling Gorge are very dangerous for ships to sail. 59. As a tourist, youd better go to _ to start your trip to the Three Gorges.A. Nanjinguan B. Wushan C. Badong D. ZiguiStep 5. 课后小结_ Period3 Reading（2）一、学习目标1、通过本节课学习，能够记住课文中重要知识点。2、通过本节课练习，能够运用这些知识点。二、学习内容：Language Points of “A Trip Along the Three Gorges”三、学习过程Step 1.Check up the answers to exercises 4 and 5 on P43 in Book .Step 2. Language Points 1、surround vt. 围绕，环绕 n. 围绕物，(尤指)围饰（P41）surrounding adj.周围的；附近的 surroundings n. 环境(同environment)，周围的事物surround sb./sth.with sb./sth. 使某人(某物)包围某人(某物)be surrounded by/with sth./sb. 被某物/某人所包围in the surrounding area 在周围地区surround oneself with sb./sth. 与某人/某物在一起，与某人/某物为伍；喜欢结交(某类人)；喜欢身边总有(某类东西)【反馈检测】 The lake _ trees.湖边树木环绕。Standing on the top of the mountain, we can see the _ hills.站在山顶，我们能看到周围的小山。She was sitting on the floor_by books.Asurrounding Bsurrounded Csurrounds Dhaving surrounded2、at the edge of 在的边缘 （P41）【反馈检测】Various birds are singing _ the woods.各种各样的鸟在林边唱歌。 3、He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。（P42）be to do sth. 表示按照计划或根据安排动作可能“即将”发生，也可能在将来发生，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。表示按计划或安排要做某事；表示“应该”，相当于should, ought to；表示“命令，要求”；表示“想，打算”；表示“注定，不可避免”做某事。如：You are to be regretful for what you have done.你会对你所做的事后悔的。 在否定句中表“禁止”。如：You are not to make any noise in the reading room.在阅览室里，你们不得大声喧哗。 were to do.用于if，as if等引导的从句中，表示虚拟，假设未来。be about to do sth. 只表示“马上，就要”发生的动作或事情，不与表示将来的时间状语连用，常用于be about to do when.结构中，意为“正要做这时”。be going to do.多用于口语，强调事先打算、计划要做某事或根据某种迹象要发生某事。【反馈检测】You are not _ in without permission.A. come B. to come C. coming D. to be come 4、You shouldnt go on those ships. 你不该坐那种船(P42)情态动词should意为“应该”。 should have done 表示(过去)本应该做而没做；shouldnt have done本不该干,但是干了；must have done 表示推测，意为：一定做过； neednt have done本没必要干，但是干了；couldnt have done不可能干了某事。无mustnt have done 结构。【反馈检测】 They _have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.AwillBcan Cmust Dshould If you _smoke，please go outside.Acan Bshould Cmust Dmay I_ have watched that movieitll give me horrible dreams.Ashouldnt Bneednt Ccouldnt Dmustnt5、tradev做生意；交易；经商；买卖；用进行交换n贸易；交易；商业（P42）trade in sth. 做生意；做买卖trade with sb. 与某人做生意trade (sb.) sth. for sth. 用一物交换另一物，以旧换新trade in sth. (for sth.) 用(旧物)贴换新物【反馈检测】Ill trade you my stamp collection_your model boat.AwithBfor Cto Dinto6、We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda.我们目睹太阳在白塔后西沉。（P42）句中的see the sun setting是“动词宾语宾补”的复合结构，能接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词主要是：feel,find，hear，listen to，notice，observe，see，smell，watch等一些表示感觉和心理状态的动词。see sb.doing sth 指”看见某人正在做某事”，不是全过程，表正在进行 。see sb.do sth 指”看见某人做过某事”是看着事情的发生全过程， 是看见某人做某事see sb done sth 看到某人被，sb 和 动作之间是被动。【反馈检测】 The suspect was seen _(enter) the building at 1500.有人看见疑犯在下午3点钟进入了那幢大楼。 I saw an old man _(enter) the shopping center.我看到一位老人进了那家购物中心。 We can see many problems _(settle) with the teachers help.我们看到了许多问题在老师的帮助下得到了解决。7、narrow vi.变窄；vt.使变狭窄；使缩小；adj.勉强的；险胜的(P42)narrowly adv.狭窄地；勉强地；好容易(才)a narrow victory 险胜 a narrow escape 死里逃生narrow down 减少，限制，缩小，变窄narrow.to. 把局限在之内【反馈检测】 She had a_escape when a lorry crashed into her car.Anarrowing Bnarrowed Cnarrow Dnarrowly8、at least 至少；起码；不管怎样;无论如何（）not in the least 一点也不to say the least(of it) 插入语至少可以这样说，退一步说least of all 尤其是，最不，更不用说 at most 至多【反馈检测】 Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed _ once a week.至少，每周一次清扫房间，更换床罩. It doesnt matter _ if youre a bit late. We can wait for you. A. at least B. in the leastC. least of all D. in least 9、be heavy with 充满，满载(某物)（P42）【反馈检测】句型转换：The river is full of many moving stories.The river is _ many moving stories.10、distant adj. 遥远的；冷漠的；远亲的 （P42）be distant towards sb. 对某人冷漠 be distant from 离 遥远【反馈检测】After the quarrel, Susan was always _.争吵之后，苏珊一直对她丈夫很冷漠。Step3 当堂检测。I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的汉语意思，写出该单词的正确形式。1. A _ (货物) train carries all kinds of things, but no passengers.2. Id like to travel to _ (遥远的) lands.3. The _ (寺庙) has been considered as an example of classic design.4. She discussed the idea with some of her _ (同事们).II.根据所给的汉语提示完成句子，每 空一词。1. 这些苹果树上挂满了果实。The apple trees _ _ _ fruit.2. 这块面包不好吃，但至少不贵。The piece of bread wasnt good, _ _ _ it was cheap.3. 我在车站花了一个小时等火车。I _ _ _ at the station _ _ the train. 4. 这个公司从事石油贸易已经很多年了。The company has been _ _ oil for many years.5. 我刚才看见他正在花园里工作。I _ _ _ in the garden just now.Step4.课后练习。Have you noticed that the majority of human beings seem to focus on the negative? Bad news is often seen in the newspapers, television shows and magazines, but good news is often overlooked. I saw a woman I was not very familiar with. She is a beautiful woman; every time I see her, I am struck by the smile on her face that can light up a whole room. So at one time I walked up to her and said, “You know, you are like liquid sunshine! Every time I see you, you give me so much joy.” I was not quite prepared for her reaction. She was blown away. Her eyes seemed about to shed tears, and she said, “That is so sweet! That is the nicest thing anyone has ever said to me!” It was as if nobody had ever told her how beautiful her appearance was. I was extremely moved by the moment I had shared with this woman. Why not take notice of the positive and spread a little sunshine? When you are looking for beauty, you will begin to see it more and more. When you discover it, dont be afraid to appreciate it. Not only will it make them feel good, it will make you feel good as well. I truly believe the saying, “What goes around, comes around.” When you show kindness and sincerity, you will receive it back. You may even discover much to your surprise that you become the friend of someone you would never have expected to get along with. 1. The woman had tears in her eyes because _. A. the mans behavior was so rudeB. she was nervous about the mans words C. the man told her the fact she didnt knowD. she was so excited at the mans praise 2. Which of the following can take the place of “What goes around, comes around”?A. The wise appreciate one another. B. Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you.C. There is kindness to be found everywhere.D. Everybody should learn to praise others. 3. The best title for the passage probably is _. A. Spread a little sunshineB. Everyone likes to be praisedC. Pay attention to the positive D. Each of us has good points Step5. 课后小结。_Period 4 Listening & Function and Everyday English一、学习目标1.掌握考纲要求的知识点。2.提高语言交际能力。二、学习过程 Step1 Speaking Describe the pictures on page 45. Picture 1: They are having a lecture.Picture 2: A boy is flying the kite on the seaside.Picture 3: They are dancing.Picture 4: He is smoking while eating.Picture 5: A person is swimming in the river.Picture 6: She is taking photos.Step2. Function and Speaking 1. Function.Use the correct expressions to fill in the chart.affirmative（肯定）negative（否定）ObligationYou must/have toYoure required toIt is necessary toYou dont have to /arent required toIts not necessary toPermissionYoure allowed toYou can / mayYou arent allowed / cant / shouldnt ProhibitionYou cant / mustntYoure forbidden toIts against rules to2. SpeakingLook at the signs and explain their meanings. People who do not live in the European Union have to go this way.People who want to get on flight AZ457 to Paris should check in Desk 12 Smoking is forbidden. No smoking.The use of mobile phones is forbiddenYou are not allowed to take a case which weighs more than 20kg onto this flight.Dont leave your luggage on its own anywhere.Step 3 课堂达标The gigantic dam of the multi-function water control facility would be finished nine months ahead of schedule, said an engineer who is in charge of the Three Gorges Project. He said by June, the workers would have built the half-done dam from the southern bank of the river to the height of 185 meters. The Three Gorges Project will be capable of controlling the floods on the Yangtze by then and generating more electricity. And the level of the water stored in the reservoir will rise from 135 meters at present to 156 meters. Situated near the Xiling Gorge, the easternmost gorge of the Three Gorges on the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, the Three Gorges Dam is designed to have a length of 2,309 meters and a height of 185 meters. It will also have the functions for flood control, power generation and navigation. It will be built from northern and southern banks of the Yangtze, which has been troubled by floods for hundreds of years. Launched in 1993, the Three Gorges Project, including the 185-meter-high dam and 26 generators on both banks of the Yangtze, is being built in three phases. The preparations and construction of the first phase were carried out between 1993 and 1997. The Yangtze was dammed at the Three Gorges area for the first time on November 8, 1997. The entire Three Gorges Project is expected to be complete