204高三一轮复习导学案Unit 11.doc

上土市中学2013届高三英语第一轮复习教案与导学课题： Unit 11The Media 主备教师： 黎元荣 参与人： 王义山 陈久青 审定人： 苏晟一、知识清单重点单词1._ adj. 当前的；现在的；流通的 _ n. 货币；通用 _ adv. 目前；当前 2_ v. 爆炸 _ n. 爆炸3_ n. 贫穷 _ adj.贫穷的；差的4_ v. & n. 要求；请求5_ v. 宣布；宣告_n. 宣布；通知6_ n. 区别；特点；特质 _ vt. 区别；把分类7_ n. 申请书；应用 _ v. 申请；应用8_ n. 证据；痕迹 _ adj.明显的；显然的 9_ n. 解释；说明_v. 解释10_ vt. 雇用_ n雇用11_ adj. 合法的_adv. 合法地重点单词12_ vt. & n. 尝试；企图_adj.未遂的 13_n方法；方式14_adj.天真无邪的；单纯的_n. 天真 15_adv. 无论如何16_adv. 真诚地；忠实地 _ adj.忠诚的 17_vt. 作出结论_n. 结论18_n. 勇敢_adj. 勇敢的19_ n必须考虑的事；考虑_ v考虑_adj. 体贴的；替他人着想的 重点短语1._ _ 突出；显眼 2._ _ 由组成3_ _ _ 只要就 4._ _ 求助于 5_ _ _ 对有害 重点短语6._ _ _ 可归结为；结果是7_ _ 详细地 8._. _ 阻止做 9_ _ _ 同意；支持；赞成 10._ _ 属于11_ _ 处理问题；论述；做买卖 12._ _ (使)脱离困境；帮助做事；帮助克服困难 13_ _ 代表 14._ _ 发表意见；提出看法重点句式1.However, not_all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit. 2At the last minute, he jumped out of the truck, hurting his ankle. 3We have always tried to keep bad language away from innocent ears and this is a very important consideration when deciding at what times of day certain programmes are shown. 核心语法被动语态及动名词的用法二、重点词汇探究1demand vt.要求；需要；查问n.要求；需要demand great patience 需要很大耐心demand ones name and address 查问某人的姓名和住址demand that从句 要求(从句中动词用虚拟语气)demand to do sth 要求做某事(demand sb to do sth是错误的搭配。)demand sth of sb / sth 向要求某物in good / great demand被大量需要in little demand 需要量不大on demand 一经要求meet / satisfy ones demand 满足某人的需求require, request 和demanddemand表示有正当权利的要求，含有“坚决或强烈要求”的意思。require表示“法律、协定、规章以及其他客观情况的要求”。request则表示“有礼貌的请求；正式的请求”。 They are demanding higher wages.他们要求提高工资。Do you require anything else? 你还要求(需要)别的吗？ Many people have requested this next song. 许多人要求听下面这首歌。 demand，require和request都可以接that引导的宾语从句，并且在从句中要使用虚拟语气。 require和request都可以接宾语 to do sth，而demand没有此种用法；require 动名词时，主动形式的动名词具有被动意义，而demand和request无此种用法。 They required me to keep silent. 他们要求我保持沉默。 The letter requested us to leave the house within six weeks. Most house plants require regular watering. 大多数室内盆栽植物需要定期浇水。 (2010哈尔滨模拟)Why did you eat your words, Bill?Sorry, dear. But I really forgot when I was _to meet you.Ademanded Bimagined Csupposed DGuessed2apply v申请；请求；适用；适合；运用apply to sb 向申请apply for.申请apply to.for. 向申请apply to.适用；适合applied adj.应用的apply oneself to. devote oneself to.致力于 (2010山东新泰高三测试)I cant _ my studies with all that noise going on.Adevote to Bconcentrate onCknock down Dapply to3mean v意思是；意味着；打算mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing sth 意味着做某事I mean it！我是认真的！mean well / ill 本意是好的 / 本意不好means n方法；手段(单复数同形)by no means 决不by means of 通过；借助于；用by all means 当然可以；务必；一定 (2010温州月考)We express our thoughts _ words and body language.Ain terms of Bin spite ofCin case of Dby means of4conclude vt. 断定；推断；结束(讲话等)；决定 vi. 结束；断定；达成协议conclude.from.从之中推断出conclude that 从句 断定conclusion n结论；结束come to / arrive at / draw / reach a conclusion 得出结论bring.to a conclusion 结束in conclusion 最后；总之 (2010万宁期中考试)She was over the age limit and _， her application for the job was rejected.Aas a result Bin conclusion Cworse still Dwhats more5arise vi. (arose, arisen) come into being (抽象名词作主语)出现；发生；呈现difficulty, issue, matter, chance, problem, situation等可充当arise的主语。arise from 由而产生；由引起originate from (in) “来自”，说明具体的“出处；来源”(来源是人时用from或with)。result from 由引起；强调动作“有某种结果”。rise (rose, risen) vi. 升高；上升raise vt. 举起；升起；提出；抚养；饲养 (2010浙江温岭高三月考)A completely new situation will _when the examination system comes into existence.Arise Barise Carouse Draise6approach n方法；方式 vt. 接近approachable adj. 可接近的；友善的approach to sth (待人接物或思考问题的)方式；方法approach sb about sth / doing sth 与某人就某事进行接洽1)(2010杭州中学月考)At the class meeting, some top students introduced several _ to the study of English.Aapproaches Bmeans Cmethods Dways2)(2010 福建石狮高二模拟)Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children here had no _to education.Aapproach Baccess Cattitude Dattraction三、 重点短语探究1consist of 由组成consist in 主要在于lie in 在于be made up of 由组成be composed of 是由什么成分构成的be consistent with. 和一致 (2010安庆期末)Thomas Edison considered genius to be _one percent inspiration and ninetynine percent perspiration.Aconsisted of Bcomposed ofCcompromised in Dmade of2in favor of支持；赞同be in favor of be for 支持be against. 反对do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙in sbs favor 对某人有利do sb the favor to do sth 帮忙做某事May I ask a favor of you? Will you do me a favor? 你能帮个忙吗？favourite adj. 特别喜欢的 n最喜欢的人或事favorable adj. 有利的；让人喜欢的 (2010福建石狮模拟)_both the ideas and contents of national day, the great ceremony was very successful.AIn terms of BIn favor ofCIn charge of DIn memory of3come down to 结果是；可归结为come down on sb 斥责 / 训斥 / 惩罚某人come down 下降；下跌；(从历史上)流传下来when it comes to. 当提到；当谈到come to oneself 苏醒过来come to realize 逐渐认识到 (2010江苏如东中学高一月考)In my opinion, Jackson is not much of a basketball player, but when it _to table tennis, he is among the best in the country.Agoes Brefers Ccomes Dtalks5protect.from 保护不受protect sb from harm 保护某人使其免受伤害protect sb against attack 保护某人免遭袭击under the protection of 在的保护下defend sb 防守；保卫；为辩护；答辩defence / defense n防御guard n. 保卫；守卫；警卫；防范on guard 在站岗guarded adj. 有戒备的；谨慎的(言语等)keep / prevent sb / sth from. 阻止做注意：1)protect.from 指危害较小的事情；protect.against 指危害较大的事情。2)defend 指对迫在眉睫的危险或侵袭而采取武力或其他手段防御。 (2010湖北十所重点中学联考)Parents should take seriously their childrens request for sunglasses _ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.Awhenever Buntil Cwhile Dwherever四、重点句型探究1However, not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit. 然而，不是所有的广告都是为了利益而推销他们的产品和服务的。当否定句子中有如下词语，则该句属于部分否定：all, both, everything, everybody, everywhere, always, altogether, entirely, wholly, quite, completely, all the time等。相对应的全部否定词是：none, neither, nothing, nobody, no one, nowhere, never, not.at all等等。【仿写】并非所有的学生都愿意做这事。 _1)Not _ is covered with snow. 并非每一个地方都被雪覆盖了。2)We cant find the animal _. 这种动物并非到处可见。3)John is _ _ the first to be here. 约翰并非总是第一个来到这里。4)Your idea isnt _ practical. 你的想法并非完全现实。5)The cinema was _ _ full. 电影院尚未坐满。 (2010合肥高三抽样)Which Tshirt do you prefer, blue or green?_will be OK, I dont care.AEither BNeither CNone DEach2At the last minute, he jumped out of the truck, hurting his ankle.最后一分钟，他从卡车上跳下，伤了脚踝现在分词充当结果状语，表示一种自然的结果。不定式充当结果状语，表示未被预料的，不愉快的结果。 (2009杭州五校联考)The massive earthquake and tsunamis has killed 350 people in a coastal town in Chile so far, _ the total death number reported last Sunday.Adoubled Bto doubleCdoubling Dhaving doubled3We have tried to keep bad language away from innocent ears and this is a very important consideration when deciding at what times of day certain programs are shown. 我们一直努力使天真无邪的儿童远离这些不良语言，在我们决定某些节目的播出时间段时这一点是考虑的重点。“when 非谓语动词”属于省略句。一般省略和主句相同的主语与be动词，经常能这样用的连接副词的还有：if, unless, though, as if, even if。注意：before与after一般充当连词或介词，因而不接省略句，其后可接动名词短语。【仿写】我在上海生活期间，她经常来看我。_1)完成句子1)If _ (被埋) in wet sand, vegetables can remain fresh for a long time.2)Though _ (劳累), climbing does much good to students health and character.3)Only after _ _ (告诉) the news did the boy believe that I was not telling a lie.4)Every evening after dinner, if not _ (劳累) from work, Ill spend some time walki