Unit3 What are you doing for vacation？.doc

中小学个性化教育专家精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号_ 学员编号： 年 级：初二 课时数： 3学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 课 题Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation？授课日期及时段教学目的1. 词汇 : 学习掌握本课的单词与短语 2. 熟练运用现在进行时表将来的用法，以及由 what 与how long引导的句子 。教学内容一、 词汇1. babysit.临时照顾(婴幼儿) v 2.camp设营;宿营;露宿v.3.plan计划;规划;方案n.&v. 4.hike徒步旅行;远足v. 5.yeah.(yes的变体)是adv 6.away向远处;离开;向另一方向adv. 7.send.送;寄;派谴v 8.postcard.名信片n 9.bike.自行车;脚踏车n 10.ride乘骑;搭乘;乘骑(搭乘)旅行(的路程) n.11.sightseeing观光;游览n. 12.fish.捕鱼;钓鱼v13.rent租用;出租v. 14.famous.著名的;出名的adj15.Europe.欧洲n 16.something某物;某事pron. 17.lake.湖;湖泊n 18.leave离去;出发v. 19.countryside.乡下;农村;乡村n 20.nature.大自然;自然界n21.forget忘记;忘却v. 22.a lot很;非常;常常 23.finish.结束;完毕;完成v 24.tourist旅行者;游客n. 二、 短语1.stay athome呆在在家2.howlong多久3.getback回来4.thinkabout思考5.decideon决定选定6.the GreatWall长城7.gofishing去钓鱼8.takeavacation去度假9.somethingdifferent不同的东西10.gocamping去野营11.gohiking徒步行12.showsbsth/show sth to sb给某人看某物13.haveagoodtime/have fun/enjoy oneself玩得愉快14.gobikeriding骑自行车行15.gosightseeing去观光16.gofishing去钓鱼17.rentvideos租录像带18.takewalks去散步19.vacationplan假期计划20.plantodosth计划去做某事21.makeamovie拍一部电影22.goswimming去钓鱼23.goshopping去购物24.babysit my sister照顾我的妹妹25.spend time with friends和朋友一起度过26.go to sports camp 去参加运动营27.on the 12th 在12号28.go away 离开29.send sb sth/send sth to sb寄给某人某物30.sleep a lot 好好睡31.finish doing sth 完成某事32.ask sb aout sth 问某人某事33.take with 随身携带34.for four days 总共4天35.cant wait to do sth等不及去做某事36.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事37.forget doinh sth忘记做过某事38.leave for动身去39.be famous for 以出名40.be famous as 作为出名三、 句型1What are you doing for vacation? 假期你要干什么?2Im going camping with his parents 我将和父母一起去野营。3Shes babysitting her sister她要照看她妹妹。4Im going hiking in the mountains我要去山中远足。5. That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。6. Show me your photos when we get back to school. 当我们回到学校的时候给我看一下你的照片。7. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. 他原本想去希腊或西班牙， 但最终还是决定去加拿大。8Im taking walks，going fishing，and going bike riding我要散步，钓鱼，骑自行车旅行。9I hope I can forget all my problems! 我希望我能忘记所有的烦恼！10. I just finished making my last movie, Im tired and I really need to relax. 我刚拍完上一部电影，我也累了，确实需要放松一下。11. I heard that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing.我听说泰国是个可去观光旅游的好地方。12. Shes leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday. 她将在星期二动身去香港。13. Can I ask you a few questions about your vacation plans? 我可以问你几个有关你的假期计划的问题吗？14.When are you going ?你打算什么时候去？15.Who are you going with? 你打算和谁一起去？16.How long are you staying?你将会呆多长时间？17.I dont like going away for too long.我不喜欢离开太久。18.What are you doing there?你打算在那做什么？19.This time I want to do something different.这次我想做点不一样的。四、 语法现在进行时表示将来1. 现在进行时表示将来 现在进行时可以表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。此时，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用， 而且仅限少量动词， 如: go, come, leave, start, arrive, return, sleep等。eg: Are you going to Beijing tomorrow? 你明天去北京吗？How many of you are coming to the party next week? 你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会?2. 相关知识 询问准备或打算做某事。句型:What is/are+主语+doing eg： hat is he doing for vacation? 他假期准备做什么? He is visiting Qingdao. 他要去青岛玩。 询问何时去某地。句型:When is/are +主语 +going eg: When are you going home? 你何时回家？ Im going home on May lst. 我准备5月1日回家。 询问在某处干某事。句型：Where is/are +主语 +going eg： Where are you going for vacation? 你打算去哪里度假?五、 知识点Show me your photos when we get back to school.1. show sb. sth. 让某人看某物= show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看 He showed me a postcard from Hong Kong yesterday.= He showed a postcard to me from Hong Kong yesterday. 2. send sb. sth. 寄给某人某物= send sth. to sb. 寄某物给某人 My friends sent me a letter just now.= My friends sent a letter to me just now.He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.3. think about/ of sth./ doing sth. 考虑某事/考虑做某事 He often thinks about going to Europe for vacation.4. decide on sth. 决定某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 They will decide on the case(案件) tomorrow. He decided to go sightseeing at last.5. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 Dont forget to close the door when you leave the classroom. I forget going to Spain before.6. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 Remember to bring your book here tomorrow. He remembered calling you just now.I just finished making my last movie, Im tired and I really need to relax.7. finish sth./ finish doing sth. 完成某事/完成做某事 Do you finish your homework? When did you finish doing your homework?8. need to do sth. 需要做某事 We need to go home early. Shes leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday.9. leave for + 地名离开/出发去 leave A for B 离开A地去B地 My parents and I are leaving (here) for Beijing tomorrow. My uncle will leave Beijing for Tokyo tomorrow.10. have a good time/ have fun 玩得开心 enjoy oneself We had a good time/ had fun last night. We enjoyed ourselves last night. I hope you can have a good time/ have fun. I hope you can enjoy yourself/ yourselves.句型详解1. What are you doing for vacation? 你假期打算做什么？ I am babysitting my sister. 我打算照顾我的妹妹。2. Where is he going? 他要去哪？ He is going to Italy. 他打算去意大利。3. When is he going? 他什么时候要去？ He is going on the 11th./ in December. 他打算11号去/12月去。4. Who is she going with? 她打算和谁去？ She is going with her parents. 她打算和她的父母亲去。5. How long are they staying in Tibet? 他们准备在西藏呆多久？ They are staying for three weeks. 他们打算呆三个星期6. That sounds interesting. 那听起来有趣。 sound 为感官动词 感官动词后面加形容词 感官动词为：look（看起来）, sound（听起来）, feel（感觉起来）, taste（尝起来）, smell（闻起来）7. I dont like going away for too long. 我不喜欢离开太久。 like to do sth./ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事8. I know there are many people there （who speak French.） 我知道那儿有许多说法语的人。 Who speak French 为定语从句，用来修饰先行词 people 的。当先行词为人物时，定语从句必须由关系代词 who 来引导。 I know the girl（ who comes from Spain in his class.） 我认识他班里那个来自西班牙的女孩。 Do you know the man （who is fishing）? 你认识那个正在钓鱼的人吗？9. He planned to have a very relaxing vacation. 他计划度过一个轻松的假期。 plan to do sth. 计划做某事10. I just finished making my last movie. 我刚制作完了我最后的一部电影。 finish doing sth. 完成做某事11. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing. 我听说泰国是个观光的好地方。 a good place to go sightseeing 一个观光的好地方12. I want to ask you about places to visit in China. 我想问你有关可在中国参观的地方。 want to do sth. 想做某事 ask sb. about sth. 问某人有关某事13. I am planning my vacation to Italy this weekend. 我打算这个周末去意大利度假。 plan my vacation to Italy 计划去意大利度假 = plan to go to Italy for vacation14. What should tourist take with them? 游客必须带什么（在身上）呢？ take sth with sb. 带某物在身上/随身带某物 Its going to rain. Please take an umbrella with you. 就要下雨了。请带上一把雨伞。 They take some money with them. 他们随身带着些钱。 Take与bring及get的区别：take bring是有方向性的, take 拿走 I will take it away bring 带来 Dont forget to bring your homework. carry 搬、携带、背（无方向性） get 得到（双向性的）链接中考(. 单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）( )21._ do you usually have an art lesson? -Twice a week.A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far( )22. Drinking milk every day is good _ your health. A. to B. at C. for D. in( )23. The plane _ at 10 oclock this morning. A. is beginning B. is starting C. started D. B and C( )24. Help me _ him back to bed. A. to get B. gets C. getting D. got( )25. I cant surf the Internet. -I cant, _. A. also B. too C. either D. neither( )26. Pass my glasses to me, Jack. I can _ read the words in the newspapaer. A. hardly B. really C. rather D. clearly( )27. I try my best _ a good student. A. be B. to be C. am D. is( )28. History was made _ October 24th, 2007 when change I went into space. A. at B. in C. of D. on( )29. I know there are many people there _ speak English. A. what B. who C. whose D. where ( )30. -_ will he come back? - In an hour. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon( )31. Today I am not feeling _. A. good B. well C. nice D. fine( )32. I like drinking coffee _ sugar in it. A. of B. with C. to D. in( )33. -May I ask you _ questions? -Of course. A. that B. much C. some D. a little( )34. She has written a lot of books, but _ good ones. A. any B. some C. few D. many( )35. -You have a fever. You should drink more water. -Yes, _.A. I think it B. I think so C. thats all right D. thank you( )36. -What are they going to do? -They _ for the West Lake. A. are going B. are coming C. are leaving D. are hiking( )37. When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should keep calm(冷静) and go to an open area as _ as possible. A. slowly B. quickly C. widely D. quick( )38. Then ask your classmates _ advice. A. with B. on C. for D. in( )39. Are you enjoying _ English? A. study B. studying C. studied D. studies( )40. Its easy _ the work. A.to doing B. of you to do C. for you to do D. in doing.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWe all need 41 . Doctors say it is good _42 our 43 . It makes your heart and body strong. And youll _44 better about yourself. Its best to exercise 45 a week. Twenty minutes each time is enough.There are 46 ways to exercise. You can walk, 47 , play football or swim. Many people go to special places to exercise. They are called “fitness centers”. These places have 48 equipment. Some people buy equipment(器械) for their families. But it is very expensive.Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together 49 a fitness center. How do you exercise? How _50 do you exercise?( )41. A. exercising B. exercises C. to exercise D. exercised( )42. A. to B. at C. for D. in( )43. A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy D. healthily( )44. A. find B. feel C. looks D. looked( )45. A. one B. two C. three D. twice( )46. A. much B. many C. a lot D. lot of( )47. A. run B. eat C. drink D. sleep( )48. A. much B. many C. a lot D. lot of( )49. A. on B. with C. near D. at( )50. A. old B. many C. often D. farBOne day Mary_51_shopping with her mother. When they got_52_the supermarket, Mary was very_53_. There were many nice things and many people_54_it.Marys mother told her_55_her. They walked around and they_56_some things for breakfast.When they came to one shelf(货架), Mary_57_some boxes of chocolate. Mary wanted her mother to buy some_58_her. Her mother gave_59_a box of brown chocolate. Mary shook(摇晃) her head. She wanted a box of white chocolate. Her mother didnt understand her. “Why do you want a box of white chocolate?” asked her mother. “I wont bite my fingers(咬着手指) when I eat them_60_night.” answered Mary. After hearing this Marys mother laughed and they left the supermarket happily.51. A. went B. goes C. to go D. going52. A. for B. on C. to D. with53. A. sorry B. happy C. sad D. good54. A. on B. for C. at D. in55. A. follow B. follows C. to follow D. following56. A. bought B. took C. carried D. made57. A. looked B. watched C. read D. saw58. A. with B. for C. to D. about59. A. her B. to her C. for her D. with her60. A. in B. on C. at D. for.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选取项。Mother: Why dont you get up, Kate? Its time for school.A. Whats your trouble?B. I dont feel very well.C. Shes not feeling well.D. Perhaps shes caught a cold.E. Youd better stay in bed till tomorrow.F. I want to drink some water.G. You should drink more water.Kate: Sorry, Mum! 61 Mother: Oh dear! 62 Kate: Ive got a headache and a cough.Mother: 63 Father: Whats wrong with Kate?Mother: 64 I told her to stay in bed till tomorrow.Father: Nothing serious I hope!Mother: 65 第三部分 阅读理解（共一大题，满分40分）.阅读理解（共20分；每小题2分，满分40分）AStarfish(海星) are not real fish at all. They are animals in the sea. A starfish looks like a star. Most of them have five arms. Some have even more. At the tip of each arm is an eye. A starfish has as many eyes as it has arms! In many ways, this animal is different. If an arm is lost, it can grow a new one. If a starfish is cut in two, each piece will grow into a whole new starfish! Starfish are not good to eat. Dry ones are very pretty. When children find them beside the sea, they like to take them home. 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 ( )66. Starfish are not fish.( )67.The whole passage (短文) is about fish.( )68. Starfish are good to eat.( )69.A starfish looks like a star. ( )70.Starfish have the ability (能力) to regenerate (再生).阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BTom felt very ill. He had a terrible headache. So he went to see a doctor. The doctor said, “Listen carefully. Im going to give you three different kinds of medicine. First, Im going to give you these red pills. I want you to take one pill three times a day after meals. Now look at these yellow pills. I want you to take one every night before you go to sleep. Now look at these white pills. Take two every time when you get a headache, but never take more than four in a day. Do you understand?”“Yes, doctor. Thank you very much.”( )71. What was wrong with Tom? A. He had a bad cough. B. He had a terrible headache. C. He had a headache and a cough. D. He couldnt sleep well at night.( )72. How many does he have to take the red pills a day? A. One. B. Three. C. Four. D. Two.( )73. How often does he have to take the yellow pills? A. One each day, every morning. B. One every time he had a headache. C. One every night before he went to sleep. D. One every night after he went to sleep.( )74. If Tom gets a headache, how does he take these pills? A. He should take one red pill three times a day after meals. B. He should take one yellow pill every night before he goes to sleep. C. He should take two white pills every time, but never take more than four in a day. D. All the above.( )75. Can Tom take the white pills three times a day? A. Yes, he can. B. No, he cant. C. We dont know. D. The passage doesnt tell us.CDo you know extreme (极限的) sports? Extreme sports are often dangerous. But many people like them. A lot of people want to do them, even women. Do you know why? One said, “Because they can make me so exciting.” Do you think so? Read about them below. Then you can know a lot about them.Bungee Jumping: People on some South Pacific (太平洋) islands have been bungee jumping for hundreds of years. In 1979, some people bungee jumped off a bridge in England and made the sport popular around the world. Bungee jumping came to China in 1996.Skateboarding: At first, this sport was called “sidewalk surfing”. Skateboarder often jump high into the air, go down steps or slide (滑动) down rails on their boards. They wear baggy trousers so they can move more freely.Skydiving: This is probably the scariest（最惊险的）extreme sport. Skydivers jump out of airplanes about four kilometers up in the sky. They usually fall freely for a while and then open a parachute（降落伞）to slow down for a safe landing. Snowboarding: This became a winter Olympic sport in 1998. People tied their feet to the board with special shoes. They dont use any ski sticks. Then, they ride down hills, jump high and do tricks.( ) 76. What made bungee jumping popular all over the world? _ A. A history of hundreds of years. B. Coming to China in 1996. C. Jumping over a river in England. D. Jumping off a bridge in Britain.( ) 77. In which sports do people jump from a high place or a plane? _ A. Bungee jumping and skydiving. B. Skydiving and skateboarding. C. Bungee jumping and skateboarding. D. Snowboarding and skateboarding. ( ) 78. Which sports become Olympic game