浙江省东阳市第二高级中学高一英语10月月考试题.doc

东阳二中1415学年上期高一英语阶段性检测试卷2014.10一. 单项选择:（共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分） 从a，b，c，d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。1. im surprised to find that the mistakes i made in my test paper _ over twenty. a. are added to b. are added up to c. add up to d. added up 2. the girl burst _ when she got the news that she failed to be admitted into her ideal university. a. out laughing b. into tearsc. into cryingd. out laughter 3. mum, im tired _ the same food in the school canteen. could you prepare some delicious food for me? a. of b. fromc. ford. at 4. its _ to talk loudly at table in public restaurants with your mouth full of food. a. an impolite mannerb. bad mannersc. a rude gesture d. a piece of cake5. we are advised to be friendly to the environment and not to go _ nature. a. against b. beyond c. out ofd. through6. could you tell me some _ chinese music and western music or do you think they have something _ . a. different from; in similarity b. differences between; in common c. examples of; like each other d. favorites of; to share 7. some lonely old people in western countries raise pet animals with the purpose of keeping themselves _. a. companyb. companionc. wealthy d. safely 8. alice has made up her mind to work hard in her spare time in order to _ her dream of becoming a professional pianist. a. come true b. realizec. awake d. take off 9. there was a time _ soapy had to beg from door to door to make himself alive. a. whenb. thatc. whiled. how 10. it is dangerous to take _ from rain under a tree especially during a summer rainstorm. a. coverb. shelterc. hiding d. advantage 11. mrs. brown prefers to live on the ground floor, for she has a(n) _ of high places. a. terror b. desire c. appetite d. experience12. people, who are generous _ money, are more likely to be generous _ their friends.a. with; to b. to; withc. of; at d. for; on 13. tony was _ to five years in prison for abusing his power during his service in the local government. a. chargedb. deservedc. sentenced d. announced 14. according to todays newspaper, the escaped prisoner threatened to _ the police station in the near future.a. blow up b. show up c. use up d. call up 15. i must warn you that our food is almost _. we cant survive if there is no one to help us. a. at the endb. at an endc. by the endd. in the end 16. the english play _ many students are preparing at the new years party will be a great success. a. for whichb. at whichc. in whichd. on which 17. hangzhou is _ most beautiful city, where you can see _ famous west lake. a. a; theb. a; a c. the; a d. the; the 18. -do you mind if i use your english dictionary? - _. its right on my desk. a. no, go ahead. b. sure, please doc. yes, of course notd. no, you cant 19. during my stay in paris, my little son _ some french by playing with the native boys and girls. a. picked upb. picked outc. took up d. came across 20. never _ your work till tomorrow. youd better finish it as soon as possible. a. dropb. leave c. put d. stay 二、完形填空（共20小题：每小题分，满分20分）a lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. for many months she had liked a beautiful 21 , and knowing her husband could 22 it, she told him that was all she wanted. on the morning of the 23 , her husband told her how 24 he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. he 25 her a beautiful gift package (纸盒). she opened it and 26 a bible. 27 , she raised her voice and said to her husband, “with all your money, you give me a bible?” she was so 28 that she left him. many years passed and the lady was very 29 in business. she owned two large companies. she 30 her husband was very old, and thought perhaps she should go to 31 him. but before she could, she 32 a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions (财产) to her. she needed to come back and 33 things. when she arrived at his house，sadness 34 her heart. she saw the still new 35 , just as she had left it years before. with 36 , she opened it and began to turn the pages. a ring 37 from the bible to the floor and a 38 could be seen. she picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. and on the card was the date of her birth, and the words “luv u always”. 39 your gift is not packaged the way you want it, its because it is better packaged the way it is! always appreciate little things; they usually lead you to bigger things! the best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they must be felt with the 40 . 21. a. watchb. ring c. coat d. box 22. a. affordb. like c. design d. guess 23. a. holiday b. performancec. birthday d. meeting 24. a. proud b. kind c. sorry d. brave 25. a. lent b. asked c. gave d. moved26. a. carriedb. found c. missed d. held27. a. politelyb. lightlyc. patiently d. angrily28. a. calm b. upset c. grateful d. careless29. a. failingb. lonely c. successful d. poor30. a. wondered b. hoped c. realized d. explained31. a. visitb. understand c. catch d. help32. a. passed b. wrote c. sent d. received 33. a. take care ofb. pay forc. look for d. give away 34. a. covered b. broke c. left d. filled 35. a. car b. bible c. letter d. table 36. a. smilesb. laughterc. tears d. interests 37. a. hid b. droppedc. disappeared d. made 38. a. book b. penc. flower d. card 39. a. if b. butc. although d. so 40. a. handb. eyec. face d. heart三. 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）( a ) many people believe henry ford invented the automobile. but henry ford did not start to build his first car until 1896. that was eleven years after two germans developed the worlds first automobile. many people believe henry ford invented the production line that moved a cars parts to the worker, instead of making the worker move to the parts. that is not true, either. many factory owners used methods of this kind before ford. what henry ford did was to use other peoples ideas and make them better. and he made the whole factory a moving production line.in the early days of the automobile, almost every car maker raced his cars. it was the best way of gaining public notice. henry ford decided to build a racing car. fords most famous race was his first one. it was also the last race in which he drove the car himself.the race was in 1901, at a field near detroit. all of the most famous cars had entered, but only two were left: the winton and ford. the winton was famous for its speed. most people thought the race was over before it began.the winton took an early lead. but halfway through the race, it began to lose power. ford started to gain. and near the end of the race, he took the lead. ford won the race and defeated the winton. his name appeared in newspapers and he became wellknown all over the united states. within weeks of the race, henry ford formed a new automobile company. in 1903, a doctor in detroit bought the first car from the company. that sale was the beginning of henry fords dream. ford said: “i will build a motor car for the great mass of people. it will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for. it will be built of the best materials. it will be built by the best men to be employed. and it will be built with the simplest plans that modern engineering can produce. it will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one.”the model t was a car of that kind. it only cost $850. it was a simple machine that drivers could depend on. doctors bought the model t. so did farmers. even criminals. they considered it the fastest and surest form of transportation. americans loved the model t. they wrote stories and songs about it. thousands of model ts were built in the first few years.41. what do we know about henry ford from paragraph 1 ?a. he made good use of ideas from others.b. he produced the first car in the world.c. he knew how to improve auto parts.d. he invented the production line.42. why did henry ford take part in the 1901 car race?a. to show off his driving skills.b. to draw public attention.c. to learn about new technology.d. to raise money for his new company.43. what was henry fords dream according to the text?a. producing cars for average customers.b. building racing cars of simple design.c. designing more car models. d. starting more companies.( b )the average american child spends three to five hours a day watching tv. in 1961, the average child began to watch television at age three; however, today it is nine months. yet, most parents think that television has bad influence on their children. for example, in the early 1970s, my parents believed that my bad eyesight was the result of sitting too close to the screen, and they therefore made my stay at least six feet from it. today, most people have no such worry, but many new ridiculous (荒谬的) sayings have appeared: *tv makes kids stupid. many children watch more educational programs when they are pre-schoolers. when they grow up, they can read more books and have much better ideas to solve difficult problems than other children. *tv makes kids violent. the real story is not so simple. hundreds of studies show that watching violence on tv makes children more aggressive (好斗的). but a study of over 5,000 children also finds that some positive programs make children kinder. the problem is that kids are increasingly watching shows with violence instead of those suitable for their age. *sitting around watching tv makes kids overweight. an experiment finds that when children watch less television, they do lose extra weight; however, reducing their television time does not make them more active. the real problem lies in snacking (吃零食). a widespread habit for kids, and junk-food advertisements. *tv helps kids get to sleep. the opposite is true. the more television children watch, the more likely they are to have irregular sleep and nap(小睡) patterns. allowing kids to watch television is part of the problem, not the solution. 44. which one is the advantage of educational tv programs? a. they will make children solve difficult problems better than others. b. they will improve childrens ability to get along with others. c. they are likely to make children more aggressive. d. they will make sure of childrens success in the future. 45. why are children spending much time watching tv likely to be fat? a. watching tv makes children lazy and inactive. b. children are attracted by the food advertisement on tv. c. watching tv doesnt burn up as much fat as doing sports. d. children like to snack while watching tv. 46. what influence does watching tv have on a childs sleep? a. children are likely to sleep deeper after watching tv.b. childrens sleep time will be greatly reduced. c. it will make children form a bad habit of sleeping. d. it will make children sleep easier. 47. what is the purpose of this text? a. to increase peoples knowledge of watching tv.b. to warn parents of the disadvantages of watching tv. c. to explain the bad influences that watching tv has on children. d. to correct parents wrong ideas of televisions effect on children. ( c )why cant some people even get an inch of what they dream of becoming? blame it on pure dreaming and lack of surrounding goals for achieving their dreams. setting goals is very significant part of accomplishing and positive actions. it is like scaling(攀爬) a 200 feet construction and marking in the early hours on what feet you would like to reach at this specific period. people who set goals literally generate a map of their goal settings in life, marking where they should start, where to pause, where to study a bit, and where and when to end. once this map comes into being, it allows the map drawer to check where he is in the scheme(安排) of things and whether or not he is making some planning that will take him closer to his goals. by surrounding goals, people will know how they are doing and what they should be doing to get their goals or dreams in life. they will know if they can relax or if they have to double their efforts when they are falling short of what is expected of them. goal surroundings means a person is proactive in dealing with challenges that may affect his plans. being proactive means one is able to outline possible difficulties that may occur as well as the solutions to these difficulties. by doing this, a person is not easily scared or defeated when challenges occur because he has already prepared for them. he knows they can happen and he has prepared a solution or strategy when that time comes. setting goals will enable people to track their progress in whatever hard work they set out to do. it will help people become more confident in themselves and more motivated to get their plans. 48. the purpose of this passage is to _. a. explain the difference between the two goals.b. show the importance of surrounding goals. c. tell us how to set and achieve ones goals. d. tell us setting goals makes one confident. 49. the underlined word “proactive” in paragraph 5 may have the closest meaning to “_”.a. positive b. carefulc. brave d. prepared 50. according to the author, one had better _ in making a goal in life. a. take an active attitude b. create a scheme as a wholec. consider the possible troubles d. check where he is frequently 51. from the passage, we can reach the conclusion that_. a. achievements come to those who are well prepared b. everyone faces the situation which is scaring or threateningc. the higher one sets his goal, the more achievements he will have d. success never comes to people who always blame ( d ) like human beings, dogs may catch cold because of cold weather, wet conditions or can also get it from other sick dogs. if a dog has a running nose and watery eyes, coughs or sneezes(打喷嚏）, then it is quite probable that the dog has caught cold.a dogs cold can get over after a few days without treatment but it totally depends upon the owner to treat it with medications or improve its immune power （免疫力） to get rid of the cold naturally. following are some of the things you can do if your dog gets a cold.you can improve its immune power by giving it proper nutrient diet. healthy food can really do wonders. try to give it food which is either suggested by the vet（兽医） or is healthy for your pet. increase the intake of food which is rich in vitamins a, c and e.keep your dog warm. the best place for your dog in winter is inside your house. do not keep your dog outside when it is cold and wet. at home you can also keep the dog warm with the help of carpets. this will make him comfortable and help him to recover fast.increase the fluid（流质）intake as it helps a lot. water can be the best choice but you can also add broth （肉汤）in water which will give your dog strength. warm water will make your dog more comfortable and will also keep the dog away from the respiratory infections（呼吸道感染）.steam treatment is considered to be effective in getting rid of cold. it makes the nasal（鼻的） passage wet, which helps proper breathing. just fill your bathroom with steam and leave your dog inside the bathroom for 15 minutes. do it nearly 2 to 3 times a day and you will see your dog recovering.these are some of the things you can do to help your dog recover from cold. however, if you are not able to find any improvement in its health, then turn to the vet for help immediately. take your dog for regular checkups so as to avoid complications（并发症）.52from the first paragraph we know about _.athe difficulty in keeping a dog as a pet bcharacteristics of sick dogscthe similarities between dogs and human beings dcauses and symptoms（症状）of cold in dogs 53when your dog catches cold, you should feed it on _.aits favorite food bthe suggested food by the vet csome meat and water dfood rich in vitamin b54when a dog catches cold, it is wrong to _.akeep it inside during cold and wet weather bleave it inside the bathroom full of steam clet it eat too much solid food dkeep it sleeping on rugs at home55it can be learnt from the text that _.aa dogs cold can always disappear naturallybits quite easy to make a sick dog recover from coldctreating a dogs cold sometimes needs a vets help dcold in dogs wont spread between each other.( e )the iphone, the ipad: each of apples products sounds cool and has become a fad(一时的风尚). apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter “i” - and many other brands are following suit. the bbcs iplayer - which allows web users to watch tv programs on the internet -used the title in 2008. a lovely bear - popular in the us and uk - that plays music and video is called “iteddy”. a slimmed-down version(简装本) of londons independent newspaper was started last week under the name “i”.in general, sing