新航道雅思真词汇学习检验版2.docx

n. v. adj. adv. prep. conj. int.syn.=synonym ant.=antonym deriv.=derivativel acceleratesyn. promote, stimulatel acceptablederiv. acceptancel accommodatederiv. accommodationl accomplishsyn. complete, attain, fulfillderiv. accomplishmentl acousticdeteriorate-deteriorationcompensate (for)- compensationl acquisitionderiv. acquirel administrationderiv. administrative, administratorl adventurederiv. adventurousventure capital风险资本l alcoholsyn. spirits, hard drinkl appealderiv. appealingsyn. attractivenessl applicantderiv. apply, applicationl approximatesyn. close, comparablel architectderiv. architecturesupervise-supervisorl assumptionderiv. assumeon the assumption that.syn. supposition, hypothesisl back (up)syn. supportdischargel bearsyn. endure,tolerate; to give birth to (sb.); have,holdl bendsyn. bow, curve, twistl boltsyn. fastenpanell botherbother to do; bother about/withl brilliantsyn. splendid, outstanding, prominent, glorious; radiant, shiningl buffetsyn. snack barl celebrationderiv. celebrated - renowned, reputed, distinguished, eminent, famed,notable, noted, venerable, respectedsyn. festivityl ceremonyderiv. ceremonialsyn. rite, rituall characterderiv. characterize, characteristicl clientThe lawyer spoke on behalf of his client. 律师代表当事人说话。 l commissionsyn. board,committee; feederiv. missionaryl commitcommit a crimederiv. commitment: dedication, duty, promise, pledge, assurancederiv. committeel commoditysyn. goods, product, merchandisel confidentialderiv. confidentialitysyn. secret, private; intimate, trustfull confirmationderiv. confirm, confirmedsyn. substantiate, verify, provel conflictresolve conflictssyn. clash, discord, disagreementl confront (with)deriv. confrontationl confusionderiv. confuse, confused, confusingl consensussyn. agreement, accord, accordance, concord, harmonyroot: cord=heartl consistent (with)deriv. consist=comprise: Matters consist of molecules, and molecules of atoms.constitute: Twelve months constitute a year.deriv. consistency, consistentlyl contentsyn. pleasedant. dissatisfied, restlessl contributionderiv. contributorl conveysyn. transmitderiv. conveyor, conveyancel convincederiv. convinced, convincingconvince sb. of sth.; convince sb. that; convince sb. to do sth.l corporationsyn. firm, enterprise, establishmentl cultivatederiv. cultivatedl curvesyn. bend, bowl cushionShe embroidered the cushion with flowers. 她把垫子绣上了花。 deliveryderiv. deliverl deprive (of)syn. rob, strip, dispossessderiv. deprivedsleep-deprivedl diminishderiv. diminished, diminishingl disabledderiv. disability, disablel dispenseroot: pense= spend, give outderiv. indispensablel distractderiv. distractor, distracted, distractionl donatesyn. bestow, contributel draftsyn. sketch, drawing, outlinel drawbacksyn. shortcoming, defectl duplicatein duplicatel establishmentsyn. institution, organisation, authoritiesl erectderiv. erectionsyn. construct,build; upright, verticall excludederiv. exclusion, exclusive, exclusivelyroot: clud=to shut关闭seclude v. se- = apart, clud=to shut shut oneself apart from othersseclusive adj.recluse adj./n. re-= back, clus=to shut retired,secludedreclusion/reclusivel exhaustderiv. exhausted, exhaustion, exhaustive=comprehensive, thorough, extensivel extinctderiv. extinctionl faithsyn. belief, confidence, trustl featsyn. achievement, exploit, deedGreat men are remembered for their notable exploits.l fictionsyn. novel, tale; invention, fabricationderiv. fictitious, fictionall flawderiv. flawless, flawedsyn. imperfection, faultl fostersyn. promote, advance, stimulate, cultivate; nourish, raise, bring up, nursel fragmentderiv. fragmentaryl galaxygravity-gravitationall gallerysyn. corridorl glowderiv. glowing-bright, radiant, luminousl gradualantiquityl guidelinesyn. criterionl hatchWhat mischief are those children hatching?l identificationderiv. identify, identifiable, identityl illegalsyn. unlawful, lawless, illicit, illegitimatel illustrationsyn. explanation, interpretation; chart, diagram, graphl imbalancesyn. inequalityl informativederiv. inform, informant, informer, informedl ingredientsyn. component, elementMix all the ingredients in a bowl.l innovativederiv. innovate, innovation, innovatorl infrastructureinfra-: infrared/ultraviolet/ultrasonic; infra-sound-infrasonicl insightthe capacity to discern the true nature to a situation; penetrationderiv. insightfull insistsyn. insistentl inspectionroot: spect=look看spectator, prospectWhat do you think of the marketing prospect?The prospect from the balcony was breathtaking.l intensederiv. intensive, intensity, intensifyl interactderiv. interactive, interactionl interiorsyn. inner, inside, inland, internal, domesticl intersectionroot: sect=cut 切bisect：bisect a linel intervala period of time between two events; a space between two objects, points, or units.l jointsyn. junction; mutual, cooperativel judgementsyn. verdictderiv. judgmentalA man who is so judgmental and unappreciative is no candidate for marriage.l keenhighly developedl leafletbrochurel licencedriving licencel loadloads ofl lobbytry to persuade (a politician, etc.) to support or oppose proposed legislation.l marinederiv. submarineThe submarine submerged to avoid enemy ships.l metropolitanderiv. metropolissyn. cosmopolitanl mineralmineral waterl moralderiv. morality-ethics,morals; immorall mythderiv. mythologyl neverthelesssyn. however, stilll normsyn. criterion, standard, code, specificationl organicderiv. organ, organisml overheadderiv. overheadsl overlapsyn. intersectionl ozoneoxygen, hydrogen, helium, carbon dioxidel panelHe panelled the wall with wood. 他在墙上镶上木板。l passportcarrywithhold a passport持有扣留护照getobtain, procure a passport得到护照issue a passport to给签发护照expired passport过期护照l patentderiv. patentlyl payabletax payable应付税捐; debt payable应付债款; commission payable应付佣金；account payable 应付帐款；payable on demand见票即付l perceivederiv. perception, perceptive-sensitive, discerningl permissionderiv. permit, permissible, permissivesyn. admission, certification, authorizationl perspectiveA fine perspective opened out before us. 一幅美丽的远景展开在我们眼前。Do you agree with this perspective? 你同意这个看法吗?l photosynthesisroot: phos, phot = light 光photophobia恐光症People with claustrophobia have a horror of being trapped in the lift.l phrasephrasal verbs 短语动词l ploughThis is a soil reluctant to the plough. 这土地很难耕作。l polishsyn. refine, brightenl prefrontalDoes gender play a role in functional asymmetry of ventromedial prefrontal cortex?性别是否在额前正中皮质功能的不对称性中起作用?l prehistoricHis ideas on morals are really prehistoric. 他的道德观念真是太陈腐了。l printerprinting machine; pressmanl proceedsyn. advancederiv. processionl prolongsyn. lengthen, extendl pumpPump the tire up hard before going out on the road. 在出去上路之前, 要把轮胎打足气。His heart was pumping fast.l punishmentsyn. penalty, sentence, maltreatmentl reckonsyn. consider; calculatel refundderiv. refundablefull refund; tax refundl relevanceHis answer bore little relevance. 他的回答无关痛痒。Of minor relevance or importance. 联系很小或重要性小的。l remoteremote controll renewsyn. restore, regeneratederiv. renewableThe world is turning to renewable energy resources. 世界正转向开发可再生能源。l salarysyn. wage, pay, earnings, incomel salespeoplederiv. salesman, salesmanshipl scholarderiv. scholarship, scholarlyl screenThe curtains screen out the sunlight. 窗帘遮住了阳光。l sealThis document carries the royal seal. 这份文件上盖有王室印章。The seal on the bottle has perished. 瓶子的封记已经腐烂。l seasonalPeople found casual or seasonal work on farms. 人们在农场上找到临时的或季节性的工作。The area is subject to devastating seasonal winds. 这个地区常遭破坏性季风的袭击。l sectorsyn. region, departmentl securesyn. safe, soundI have got home at last, safe and sound. 我到家了，安然无恙。l seniorHe is senior to me, though he is younger. 他地位比我高，虽然他比我年轻。She was unfit for such a senior position. 她不能胜任这样的高级职位。l sequencederiv. sequential, subsequentsyn. series, succession, processionl serialCurrency notes bear serial numbers. 钞票上有连续的号码。Thats a radio serial in ten parts. 那是一部十集广播连续剧。l shallowsyn. superficialant. profound, deepl shattersyn. crash, smash, mincel shrinkderiv. shrinkagel situatedThe corporation is rather awkwardly situated. 公司处境相当尴尬。l sketchsyn. draft, drawing, outlinederiv. sketchy, sketchbookl soarGreat trees soar above to cut out most of the light. 大树参天，把光线差不多都挡住了。Food price soar during the cold weather. 这个冬季食品价格猛涨。l sophisticatedderiv. sophisticationsyn. complex, complicated; worldlyl sparesyn. save, set aside, put apart; extra, surplus, additionall squeezeIt took some ingenuity to squeeze all the furniture into the little room. 把全部家具都塞进那个小房间是很费了一番心思的。l statisticsThese are some indigestible statistics. 这是些很难理解的统计资料。l steadysyn. constant, evenl strainsyn. tension, stretchl stringsyn. chain, rope, queuel submitsyn. comply, surrender, yieldl subsequentbe subsequent tosyn. later, successive, succeedingl suddenThe stream takes a sudden bend to the east. 小溪突然转向东流。l sufferersyn. victim, patientRelief was quickly sent to the sufferers from the great fire. 救济品很快被送到遭受火灾的灾民手中。l sumsum up; a large sum of moneyl suspectsuspect sb. of sth.deriv. suspicion, suspiciousl territoryderiv. territoriall thrivesyn. flourish, prosperMay our country prosper and thrive forever! 希望我们的国家繁荣兴旺，长盛不衰。Children thrive on fresh air and good food. 儿童的健康成长需要有新鲜的空气和富有营养的食物。l traitsyn. feature, characteristicsl transformsyn. transfigure, transmute, metamor