山西省中考英语 第一轮 课本考点聚焦 第6讲 八上 Units 13习题课件.ppt

山西省 英语 第6讲八年级 上 units1 3 1 hunger n adj 饥饿的2 health n adj 健康的 adv 健康地3 bore v adj 没趣的 令人厌倦的 adj 厌倦的 烦闷的4 act v n n 活动5 decide v n 决定 抉择6 build v n 建筑物 房子7 trade v n n 商人8 wonder v n adj 精彩的 绝妙的9 different adj n 差别 差异 不同 adv 不同地 hungry healthy healthily boring bored activity decision building trader wonderful difference differently 10 wait v n 男服务员 男侍者 n 女服务员 女侍者11 like v prep 反义词 不喜爱 的事物 厌恶 的事物 12 swing v n 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 使 摆动 摇摆13 die v 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 消失 灭亡 死亡 n 死 死亡 adj 死的 失去生命的14 write v 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 写作 写字 n 作者 作家 waiter waitress dislike swung swinging died dying death dead wrote written writing writer 15 many much adj 比较级 更多 的 最高级 最多 大多数16 one num adv 一次 曾经17 two num adv 两次 两倍18 little adj 比较级 较少的 更少的 最高级 最小的 最少的19 talent n adj 有才能的 有才干的20 magic n adj n 魔术师21 beauty n adj 美丽的 美好的 adv 美好地 漂亮地22 compete v n 比赛 竞赛 竞争 n 参赛者 竞争者 more most once twice less least talented magician beautiful beautifully competition competitor 23 win v 过去式 过去分词 获胜 赢 赢得 n 获胜者 优胜者24 care v adj 小心的 细致的 精心的 慎重的 adv 细致地 小心地 谨慎地25 say v n 谚语 格言 警句26 break v 过去式 过去分词 使 破 裂 破碎 损坏27 choose v 过去式 过去分词 选择 挑选 n 选择 挑选 won winner careful carefully saying broke broken chose chosen choice 1 相当多 不少2 给 的感觉 感受到3 因为4 几乎从不5 至少 不少于 起码6 例如 像 这样7 多于8 少于 quiteafew feellike becauseof hardlyever atleast suchas morethan lessthan 9 关心 在意10 只要 既然11 与 不同 与 有差异12 使显现 表现出13 和 相同 与 一致14 确切地说 事实上 实际上15 与 相像的 类似的16 小学 careabout aslongas bedifferentfrom bringout thesameas infact besimilarto primaryschool 1 didyoubuy 你买了什么特别的东西吗 2 itwassunnyandhot sowetothebeachnearourhotel 天气晴朗并且炎热 所以我们决定要去宾馆附近的沙滩 3 mysisterandiparagliding 我和我姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动 4 adaymakes 一天的差异是多么大呀 5 youusuallydoonweekends 周末你通常做什么 ioften 我经常去看电影 6 theanswerswatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting 对于我们看电视的问题的回答也很有趣 anythingspecial decidedtogo tried whatadifference whatdo gotothemovies toourquestionsabout 7 doyouhavepianolessons 你多久上一次钢琴课 onwednesdayandfriday 每周两次 星期三和星期五 8 youusuallysleepeverynight 你每天晚上通常睡几个小时 9 althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports gameshows 虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目 但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的 10 i mmysister 我比我姐姐更外向 11 taraworkstina 塔拉和蒂娜一样努力学习 12 agoodfriendlaugh 一个好朋友能让我开怀大笑 howoften twiceaweek howmanyhoursdo arethemostpopular moreoutgoingthan ashardas makesme 1 themoreigettoknownancy themoreicanrealizethatwehavealot 2014 山西24题 nowondersheisyourbestfriend a instyleb incommonc inneed2 thesummerholidayisontheway we llhavemorefreedom 2013 山西29题 butweshouldlearntomanageourselves a i dlovetob iagreewithyouc i mafraidiwon t b b 3 doyouhaveanartfestivalinyourschool onceayear 2013 山西23题 a howoftenb howmanyc howsoon4 thezhangfamilyarelookingforwardtoowningahouse lastweektheywenttoseeseveralhouses butofthemwassuitable 2012 山西23题 a eitherb neitherc none5 theyhavesomeoppositeviews theyallthinkchinesemedicineishelpful 2011 山西22题 a untilb althoughc since a c b seem 典例在线 itseemsthathewaslateforthetrain 看来他没赶上火车 theyseemedtofindthewaytothecinema 他们似乎找到了去电影院的路 thatseemsnotabadidea 主意看起来还不错 mytemperatureseems tobe allright 我的体温似乎正常了 拓展精析 itseems that从句表示 看来 seemtodosth 意为 似乎做某事 seem tobe adj 意为 看上去 seem n 意为 看起来 活学活用 1 这则消息似乎比我们原先预想的传播得更快 thenewsthanwehadexpected seemedto be spreadfaster morequickly hardly 典例在线 ihardlyeverexercise 我几乎不锻炼 thereishardlyanyfoodinthefridge 冰箱里几乎没有食物了 拓展精析 hardly副词 意为 几乎不 几乎没有 表示否定意义 其同义短语为almostnot 通常用在形容词 副词或动词之前 注意 hardly不是hard的副词形式 hardly表示频率 常与ever连用 其他表示频率的词还有 never 从不 sometimes 有时 often 经常 usually 通常 always 总是 seldom 很少 活学活用 2 didyougotothecinemalastnight oh no igotothecinema thetickets youknow aretooexpensive 2014 宁波 a alwaysb hardlyc usuallyd often3 mysistergoestobedearlybecausesheneedsalotofsleepeveryday 2014 江西 a alwaysb sometimesc hardlyd never b a try 典例在线 parentsaretryingtoplantheirkids livesforthem 父母们试图为他们的孩子们计划人生 weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment 我们应该尽力保护环境 heistryingfinishingtheworkbyhimself 他正试着独自完成这项工作 canitryonthedress 我能试穿这条裙子吗 拓展精析 try动词 试图 设法 努力 trytodosth 试图去做某事tryone sbesttodosth 尽力去做某事trydoingsth 尝试着去做某事tryon试穿try名词 意为 尝试 haveatry尝试一下 活学活用 4 wecangotojinanrailwaystationbybus whynotthereforachange a trywalkingb tryingtowalkc trytowalkd totrywalking5 thisyellowt shirtlooksnice mayi sure 2014 广安 a trythemonb tryonitc tryiton a c wonder 典例在线 mum summerholidayiscoming iwonderwherewecango 妈妈 暑假要到了 我想知道我们能去哪里 iwonderifyouwouldmindgivingmeahand 我想知道你是否能帮我一下 拓展精析 wonder动词 意为 惊讶 惊奇 对 感到怀疑 相当于wanttoknow 常见的用法有 后接who what why等引导的宾语从句 后接that引导的宾语从句时 表示 感到惊讶 后接if或whether引导的宾语从句时 表委婉的请求或疑问 后接 疑问词 不定式 构成的短语 后接不定式短语 活学活用 6 他想知道昨晚发生了什么 翻译句子 hewonderedlastnight 7 iwantedtoknowhowicouldgettothehospital 改为同义句 igettothehospital 8 excuseme iwonderthereisabusheretogotodowningstreet yes busno 223 a thatb whenc whyd whether d whathappened wonderedhowto enough 典例在线 thegirlisoldenoughtogotoschool 这个女孩到上学的年龄了 ihaveenoughtime timeenoughtodomyhomeworktoday 今天我有足够的时间做家庭作业 theboydidn thaveenoughtoeat hewasalittlehungry 这个男孩没有足够的东西吃 他有点饿 拓展精析 enough作副词时 修饰形容词或副词 一般放在被修饰词后面 作形容词时 放在被修饰的名词前面或后面均可 enough还可作代词 意为 足够 充分 充当主语 宾语 活学活用 9 thismoviewasn t hefellasleephalfwaythroughit a interestingenoughb enoughinterestingc interestedenoughd enoughinterested10 lucyisn toldenoughtocarrythebox 选出能代替画线部分的一项 a issoyoungthatshecanb isn tyoungenoughtoc istooyoungtod issoyoungto a c areyouasfriendlyasyoursister 你和你姐姐一样友好吗 典例在线 heisastallashisfather 他和他爸爸一样高 tomgetsupasearlyasme 汤姆和我起得一样早 lucyisn tasoutgoingasmary 露西不如玛丽外向 拓展精析 as as意为 与 一样 中间接形容词或副词的原级 其否定结构notas as意为 不如 注意 as as结构中的第一个as是副词 在否定句中可以改为so 而第二个as是连词 不能用so代替 活学活用 1 thedishisdelicious well atleastit sasastheoneicookedyesterday a goodb wellc betterd best a however larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme 然而 拉里经常帮我激发出我最佳的一面 典例在线 anaccidentbringsoutthebestinhim 一次事故显现出他的最佳品质 hehasbroughtouttwonewbooksatthesametime 他同时出版了两本新书 pleasebringoutthechairs 请把椅子搬出来 拓展精析 bringout意为 使显现 使表现出 此外bringout还有 出版 书籍 生产 新产品 带 出来 之意 活学活用 2 don tworry ithinkyoucanoutthebestyou 2015 威海 a take inb bring inc take atd bring at b muchtoo toomuch与toomany 典例在线 therearetoomanycarsatthistimeeveryday 每天的这个时候都有太多的车辆 ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo 我有太多的家庭作业要做 thefoodthereismuchtooterrible 那儿的食物太糟糕了 拓展精析 muchtoo意思是 太 much是用来加强too的 后接形容词或副词 toomuch意思是 太多的 too是用来加强much的 后接不可数名词 toomany后接可数名词复数形式 同义于toomuch 活学活用 1 therearepeopleonthebus 2 thereiswateronthefloor 3 i mafraidthatcapisbigforme toomany toomuch muchtoo howoften howlong howsoon与howfar 典例在线 howoftendoyouhaveasportsmeeting 你们多久开一次运动会 twiceayear 一年两次 howlonghaveyoulivedhere 你住在这儿多久了 fiveyears 五年了 howsoonwillthisbookcomeout 这本书多久才会出版 inafewdays 几天以后吧 howfaristhenewsupermarketfromhere 新的超市距离这儿有多远 拓展精析 howoften意为 多久一次 答语通常是always usually often sometimes once twiceaday month等表示频率的副词或短语 howlong意为 多长时间 答语通常是 for threedays weeks months等时间段 howsoon意为 多久以后 常用在一般将来时态的句子中 其答语通常是 in 一段时间 howfar意为 多远 答语通常是表示距离的短语 活学活用 4 aretheolympicgamesheld everyfouryears 5 willyourfatherbeback infivedays 6 isitfromyourhometoschool 5minutes walk 7 haveyouworkedinthiscompany sincethreeyearsago howoften howsoon howfar howlong because与becauseof 典例在线 hestoppedplayingsoccerbecauseofhissoreback 他因为背痛停止了踢足球 thesportsmeetingisputoffbecauseitrainedheavilylastnight 由于昨晚雨下得很大 运动会被推迟了 拓展精析 becauseof是复合介词短语 后接名词或名词性短语 because回答why引导的疑问句 并引导原因状语从句 活学活用 8 iwasafraidtoaskquestionsmypoorpronunciation a becauseofb becausec asaresultd so a 一 单项选择 1 don tmindtoomuch ismoreimportantthanyourhealth 2015 山西百校联考一模 a anythingb nothingc something2 studentsaresupposedtolearntochoosetheusefulaboutonetopicontheinternettofinishtheirprojects 2015 山西百校联考二模 a adviceb introductionc information3 doyouplaychess iplayatleasttwiceaweek 2015 大同模拟 a howmuchb howoftenc howlong b c b 4 roythinksheworksasashisfriend dan 2015 南充 a hardlyb harderc hard5 howmuchdoyouknowabouttaiwan lifen taiwanandthemainlandhavealotincommon theyalotofhistoryandculture 2015 晋中模拟 a supportb explainc share6 dad i mreallytiredandhungry 2015 临汾模拟 whynotstopandeatsomecookies a todoyourhomeworkb doyourhomeworkc doingyourhomework c c c 7 itwassuchalongwaythattheydidn tthehoteluntilitbecamedark 2015 哈尔滨 a reachb arrivec get8 therewasabigcrowdwaitingtheopeningceremonytostart 2015 忻州模拟 a byb fromc for9 togetmoreinformationaboutthetopictoday usetheinternetorgotothelibrary or 2015 包头 a neitherb bothc some10 couldyoupleasetellmeintoday snewspaper sorry 2016 预测 a somethingspecial specialnothingb anythingspecial nothingspecialc somethingspecial nothingspecial a c b c 11 theheadmasterspokequietlynooneheardwhathesaid 2016 预测 a very enoughb too toc so that12 ihaven tdecidedwhereforvacation 2016 预测 a goingb togoc goes c b 二 完形填空 2014 阳泉模拟 oneday iheardanamericanboysaytoachinesegirlstudent youspeakverygoodenglish butthegirlanswered no no myenglishisverypoor theforeignerwasquite1attheanswer thinkinghehadnotmade2understoodorthegirlhadnot3himclearly hesaid yes indeed youspeakverywell 4thegirlstillkeptsaying no intheend theamericanboycouldnotunderstandanddidn tknow5tosay what swrongwiththegirl sanswer shedidn t6acompliment 恭维 inthesamewayastheamericanpeopledo sheshouldanswer thankyou insteadof no she7understoodwhattheamericanboyhadsaid butshethoughtsheshouldbemodest 谦虚的 inthe8 peoplewillfeelproudand9whentheyarepraised 表扬 soifsomeonesaysthe10youhavecookedareverydelicious youshouldsay thankyou inourcountrywethinkbeingmodestisavirtue 美德 andbeingproudisabadthing butinmyopinion beingconfidentdoesnot11beingproud sosometimesyoushouldbeconfident12beingmodest 13youaremodestandsay no i mafraidican tdoitwell whileworkinginawesterncountry theothersmaythinkthatyoureallycannotdoit ifyouoftensay no youwillcertainlybelookeddownuponby14 whenaskingforajob ifonesayssomethinglike yes icancertainlydoit insteadof letmehaveatry heorshewill15togetit sointhewest youshouldbebravetoshowyourself confidence 1 a excitedb surprisedc relaxed 2 a itselfb herselfc himself 3 a heardb watchedc listenedto 4 a thoughb althoughc but 5 a whenb whichc what 6 a receiveb acceptc refuse 7 a hardlyb reallyc nearly 8 a eastb southc west 9 a dutifulb modestc confident 10 a dishesb cupsc glasses b c a c c b b c c a 11 a thinkb sayc mean 12 a assoonasb aswellasc insteadof 13 a unlessb whetherc if 14 a othersb theotherc theothers 15 a failb expectc succeed c c c a c 三 阅读理解 一 2015 运城模拟 wonderfulactivitiesforteenagersinsummervacationjoinusforadayattianchiamusementpark childrenaged12to15areinvitedtotakepartintheeventofthesummerattianchiamusementpark it sinyibincounty 县 nexttotianchipark youwon twanttomissthisdayoffun joinusattianchiamusementparkonjuly14 register 登记 early tel 555 7267 anewanimalstariscoming anelephantfromthailandiswaitingforyouatcuipingzoofromjuly10toaugust25 theelephantcanridebikes playbasketball danceandplaytheharmonica 口琴 hegivestwoshowsadayat9 30a m and3 30p m address mountcuipingticket 20 welcometoourfreeexhibition thereisgoingtobeanexhibitionatdaguanloufromjuly5tojuly19 wanggangisoneofthebest knownphotographersinsichuanprovince therewillbemanygreatphotosofpeopleinyibinandyibincity opentime 9 00a m 5 00p m frommondaytofriday9 00a m 3 00p m onsaturdayandsunday 1 whocantakepartintheeventofthesummer a childrenaged12 15 b childrenaged5 9 c childrenunder10 2 howlongistheelephantstayingatcuipingzoo a 45days b 46days c 47days 3 whatcantheelephantdo a ridebikes playbasketballandplaytheharmonica b ridebikes danceandplaytheharmonica c ridebikes playbasketball danceandplaytheharmonica d c c 4 whatarethephotosabout a peopleinyibinandyibincity b peopleinyibin c yibincity 5 whichofthefollowingisright a youcanonlyregistertheeventofthesummeronjuly14 b theelephantgives2showsadayfromjuly10toaugust25 c wanggangisoneofthebest knownphotographersinyibin d b 四 阅读理解 二 2015 上海 dearsantaclaus idon tbelieveinsantaclauslikemanyotherfolks ithinkyou rejustafairytale ithinkyou rejustahoax idon tbelieveyou rekeepingtrackofwho sbeenbadorgood idon tbelieveyouknowifi vebeensleepingwhenishould idon tbelievethatreindeerfly idon tbelieveinelves ithinkthetoysunderourtreewereboughtfromtoy storeshelves ioncebelievedwheniwassix nowatseveniknowbetter butifi mwrongandyouarereal pleaseforgetaboutthisletter dennyd souaznotes folks人们 fairytale童话故事 hoax骗局 keeptrackof追踪记录 reindeer驯鹿 elves小精灵 exist存在 ho ho ho merrychristmas sooni llstartmytriproundtheworldonchristmaseve everyonehereishurryingaboutmakingfinalpreparationssothatwe llbereadyontime i mwritingtoyoubecausewehaveaproblem lastnightwheniwascheckingmy naughtyandnice liststoseewhowouldgetpresentsthisyear inoticedthatyournamewasnotonthe nicelist yet themainreasonforthisisthepoemyousentme i mdisappointedthatyouthinki mahoax 骗子 soiwon tdeliveranypresentstoyouthisyear howcaniifidon texist theelvesandiarehopingyouwillchangeyourattitudebeforechristmassothatyou llbeonmy nicelist bythen willyoutry denny we llcheerforyou bestwishessantaclaus 1 dennybelievedinsantaclaus didn the 2 wheredidthechristmasgiftscomefromaccordingtodenny 3 howoldwasdennywhenhewrotetheletter 4 whywasdennynotonthe nicelist 5 whatwoulddennyprobablydoinordertogetachristmaspresent 6 whodoyouthinkanswereddenny sletter giveyourreason no hedidn t fromtoy stores shops shelves hewas 7 hewassevenyearsold becausedennydidnotbelieveinsantaclaus hewouldprobablychangehisattitude anyreasonableanswerisacceptable 五 词语运用 2015 德阳 she tourist because everything hungry arrive delicious buy with carefullastsummerwasann striptorussia shewasveryexcited butwhenshe1 atthehotel shefoundthatherrussianmoneywasn tinherhandbag shelookedforit2 inallherbags butshecouldn tfindit shehadonlyaten poundnote3 her shefoundaplacetochangeherenglishmoney onherwaybacktothehotel ann4 somecheese somebreadandsomeoranges shetoldthemanagerthatshedidn teatrussianfoodexceptforbre