河北省唐山市开滦第二中学高中英语 Unit2 Cloning 第5课时导学案 新人教版选修8(1).doc

河北省唐山市开滦第二中学高中英语 unit2 cloning 第5课时导学案 新人教版选修8【学习目标】让学生学会本单元语法-名词性从句。【重点难点】连接代词和连接副词的用法(2)【学习内容】5). whether与ifwhether用于引导主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句if用于引导宾语从句。二者有时可以互换。但从句做介词宾语时，用whether,或后接不定式时，也用whether，还有whether通常与or not搭配。1. everything depends on _ the situation will improve.2. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. 3. what the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. 4. i dont know _ hell come. or not5. i dont know _ he will come to the party.6.the limits of a persons intelligence,generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.a. where b. whether c. that d. why 6). -ever与no matter- (判断下列从句是名词性从句还是状语从句)whichever you want is yours.talk to me about whatever is troubling you.wherever you go, whatever you do, ill be right herewaiting for you.sarah hopes to become a friend of whoever shares her interests.whoever knocks at the door，dont open it.now lets practise! 7. it is generally considered unwise to give a child _he or she wants. a. however b. whatever c. whichever d. whenever8. _leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.a. anyone b. the person c. whoever d. no matter who9. could i speak to _ is in charge of international sales, please? a. anyone b. someone c. whoever d. no matter who10.the newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about mark twain. a.wherever b.however c. whatever d. whichever11.we promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.a. whob. whom c. whoever d. whomever7). it做为形式主语和宾语12. he didnt make _ clear when and where themeeting would be held. a this b. that c. it d. these13. it is none of your business _ other people thinkabout you. believe yourself. a. how b. what c. which d. when14.it suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.awhether bwhere cwhichdthat15. it is by no means clear the president can do toend the strike.a. how b. which c. that dwhat8).同位语从句与定语从句1.同位语从句不同于定语从句，同位语从句对名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，一般由that引导。定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先行词加以限定，描述它的性质或特征； the news that he won the game made us happy.the news that he told us was exciting.2.同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开。he got the news from mary that the sports meeting was put off.注意-定语从句中的that既代替先行词，同时在从句中作某个成分（主语或宾语），而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分。the news that he told me is that tom would go abroad next year.16.modern science has given clear evidence _smoking can lead to many diseases.a. what b. which c. that d. where17.i made a promise to myself_this year, my first year in high school, would be different.a. whetherb. whatc. that d. how18.the notice came around two in the afternoon_the meeting would be postponed.a. whenb. thatc. whetherd. how【课后作业与练习】19. we should respect food and think about the peoplewho dont have we have here and treat food nicely.a. that b. which c. what d. whether20. cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. no one in the office knew she was so angry.a. where b. whether c. that d. why 21. as a new graduate, he doesnt know it takes to startbusiness here.a. how b. what c. when d. which 22. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.a. whether b. what c. that d. how23how about camping this weekend, just for a change?ok, you want. awhichever bhowever cwhateverdwhoever24it is uncertain side effect the medicine willbring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. athat bwhat chow dwhether25. one reason for her preference for city life is_she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.a. that b.because c. what d. why26. before the sales start, i make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.a. why b. what c. how d. which27.how much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on_he goes with，whether his friends or relativesw_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mawhat bwho chow dwhy 28.great changes have taken place in that school.it is no longer it was 20 years ago, it was so poorly equipped.a.what;when b.that;whichc.what;which d.which;that29. we havent discussed yet _we are going to place our new furniture.a. that b. which c. what d. where 30.we havent settled the question of_ it is necessary for him to study abroad. a. ifb. wherec. whetherd. that31. i want to be liked and loved for i am inside.a. who b. where c. what d. how32.have you finished the book?-no, ive read up to _the children discover the secret cave.a. which b. what c. that d. where33. i prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on sundays. thats_i dont agree .you should have a more active life.a. where b. how c. when d. what34. part of the reason charles dickens loved his own novel, david copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.a. what b. that c. why d. whether35._leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.a. anyone b. the person c. whoever d. no matter who36._ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. a. what is required b. what requires c. it is required d. it requires 37.as many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _ suits you best.a whateverb. whichever c. wheneverd.wherever38. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many