六级翻译常考结构.doc

六级翻译常考结构1. 宾补结构The auto manufacturers found themselves _ (正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额).With tears on her face, the lady _ (看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室).宾补结构competing with foreign firms for market sharewatched her injured son sent into the operation room2. 强调倒装句Only in the small town _(他才感到安全和放松)._ (直到截止日他才寄出) his application form.The customer complained that no sooner _ （他刚试着起动这台机器，它就不运转了）.I strongly believed that _ (正是为了人民的缘故，中国应该更强大).Not only _(他向我收费过高), but he didnt do a good repair job either.强调倒装句does he feel secure and relaxedIt was not until the deadline that he sent out / Not until the deadline did he sendhad he tried to use the machine than it stopped workingits in the interests of people that China should be strongdid he overcharge me3. 动词不定式It is absolutely unfair that these children _(被剥夺了受教育的权利).After the terrorist attack, tourists _ (被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游).The new government was accused _(未实现其降低失业率的承诺).Men have cut down a large number of trees, _ (结果却发现他们失去了最好的朋友).In the developed countries _ (技术使获得充足的粮食供给成为可能).The mountaineers _ (在浓雾中难以确定自己的方位).We must turn to some recent human inventions _ (为了完全理解这意味着什么).We are the only power willing to _ (在结束战争的漫长斗争中采取主动).The intelligence test is an attempt _ (估量任何一个儿童的思维和推理能力)._(为了挣钱供我上学), mother often takes on more work than is good for her.动词不定式are deprived of the rights to receive educationwere advised not to travel to that country for the momentof failure to fulfill its promise to reduce the unemployment rateonly to find that they have lost their best friendstechnology has made it possible to have sufficient food supplyfound it difficult to orientate themselves in the fogto get a full understanding of what this means / to fully understand what this meanstake the initiative in the long struggle to end the warto assess the ability of any child to think and reasonIn order to afford my education4. 介语短语The problems of blacks and women _ (最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注).I prefer to communicate with my customers _ (通过写电子邮件而不是打电话).The mastery of English interactive skills _ (是在激烈竞争中取得成功的关键之一)._ (我订阅这份杂志的主要原因) is to keep abreast of advances in science.This drug should _ (只遵医嘱服用).Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble _(找到去历史博物馆的路).介语短语have gained / caused considerable public concern in recent decadesvia e-mail instead of telephoneis one of the keys to success in keen / fierce competitionMy main reason for subscribing to this magazineonly be taken under the supervision of doctorin finding the way to the history museum.5. 虚拟语气If you had_ (听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦).It was essential that _(我们在月底前签定合同).It is generally not advisable _ (一个女人在怀孕28周时乘飞机旅行).It is high time that _ (种族歧视在我们的社会中消失).If Aristotle worked in a university today, _ (他就会有很大的机会教授计算机).The professor required that _(我们交研究报告) by Wednesday.If _(我在学校的时候学习努力些),I would be having a better job now .This man received a ticket for speeding .He _(不应该开这么快).The victim _(本来会有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time. 虚拟语气followed my advice, you wouldnt have been in troublewe sign the contract before the end of the monththat a woman travel by air after the 28th week of pregnancyracial discrimination disappeared (should disappear) in our societyhe would have a good chance of teaching computer sciencewe (should) hand in the research reportsI had worked harder at school shouldnt have driven so fast would have/stand a chance to survive (of survival)6. 非谓语动词（doing/done）To our delight, she _(进大学一个月就适应了校园生活)._ （受到有关大好机会和人们白手起家的报道的影响）, immigrants from many countries flocked to the United States.When the empire, a former powerful country, fell to pieces, _ (它发现自己面对的是饥饿和洪水).He was appointed director of this department, _(考虑到他的工作努力) and cheerful character.Facing the fierce competition, _ (一些学校诉诸于招聘海外教师).非谓语动词（doing/done）adapted (herself) to campus life a month after entering collegeAttracted by reports of great opportunities and self-made peopleit found itself faced with floods and starvationgiven/considering his hard working some schools have resorted to recruiting teachers from overseas7. 句词性从句The workmen think _(遵守安全规则很重要).Experts wondered _ (生活在这里的各族人的祖先是从哪里迁来的).The problem is that _ (新目标不总是与现有政策相一致).Civilized men do not _ (并未意识到被剥夺了生活所必须的东西).Since my childhood I have found that _(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)Our years of hard word are in vain, _ (更别提我们所花费的大量金钱了).句词性从句it very important to comply with/follow the safety regulationswhere the ancestors of the people living here came fromnew goals are not always consistent with the existing policiesrealize that they are deprived of the necessities of lifenothing is more attractive to me than readingnot to mention / let alone the large amount of money we have spent8. 副词性从句_ （你越注意别人对你的印象）, the more you will feel nervous.So many people complained about the heavy traffic _ (以致市政府最终采取了措施). The more you explain, _(我愈糊涂).The substance does not dissolve in water _(不管是否加热).There was such a long line at the exhibition _(以至于我们不得不等了一个小时).A good many suggestions were raised by the representatives _(正如期望的一样).We will send you the goods immediately _(只要你提前付款).Wed better book rooms at the hotel _(以防我们找不到空房).副词性从句The more you care about the impression you take on othersthat the city government took measures at lastthe more confused I amwhether (it is) heated or notthat we had to wait for an hour as was to be expectedas long as you pay in advancelest we find no vacancies9. 短语_ (人们几乎一眼就能看出差异) for a spider always has eight legs.Because of flaws and errors in judicial decision making, _ (有时罪犯不会为他们的罪行而被判有罪).The inner emptiness in almost all Hollywood pictures _ (被表面的感人现象所弥补)._ （习惯了与大自然作斗争求生存的人们）